diff --git a/app/Console/Commands/PullCourierSurchargeOverlength.php b/app/Console/Commands/PullCourierSurchargeOverlength.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..887e72ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Console/Commands/PullCourierSurchargeOverlength.php
@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Services\UpstreamReadOnlyQueryFactory;
+use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Services\UpstreamReadOnlyQuery;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * 按「附加费报价维护」里启用的超长费规则，从销售出库单拉取结算行。
+ *
+ * 口径（第一期只做超长费，且只处理“按尺寸/最长边”的规则）：
+ * - 规则状态必须是 active；
+ * - 生效条件解析出单边阈值（如“单边超160cm”）；
+ * - 计价标准解析出每单金额（如“8元/单”）；
+ * - 出库单按 logistics_company = 快递名称 匹配，运单号取 l_id，只取已分配运单号的单；
+ * - 长宽高按明细条形码 sku_id 到商品及库存管理（商品资料 jst_sku）换算，一票多件取最大边；
+ * - 查件类型/查件原因/退回单号/平台商品ID 在出库单与商品资料里取不到，留空。
+ */
+class PullCourierSurchargeOverlength extends Command
+{
+    protected $signature = 'courier-surcharge:pull-overlength
+        {--days=90 : 默认拉取最近多少天（无 --from/--to 时生效）}
+        {--from= : 出库日期起（含），Y-m-d}
+        {--to= : 出库日期止（不含），Y-m-d}
+        {--rule=* : 只跑指定规则 ID，可多次传入}
+        {--chunk=300 : 每批处理的出库单数量}';
+
+    protected $description = '按启用的超长费报价规则，从销售出库单拉取附加费结算行';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $from = $this->option('from') !== null && $this->option('from') !== ''
+            ? Carbon::parse((string) $this->option('from'))->startOfDay()
+            : now()->subDays(max((int) $this->option('days'), 1))->startOfDay();
+        $to = $this->option('to') !== null && $this->option('to') !== ''
+            ? Carbon::parse((string) $this->option('to'))->startOfDay()
+            : now()->addDay()->startOfDay();
+        $onlyRules = array_filter(array_map('intval', (array) $this->option('rule')));
+        $chunkSize = min(max((int) $this->option('chunk'), 50), 500);
+
+        $connection = (string) config('upstream_mirrors.connection', 'business_mirror');
+        $schema = DB::connection($connection)->getSchemaBuilder();
+
+        if (! $schema->hasTable('courier_surcharge_settlement_rows')) {
+            $this->error('结算表 courier_surcharge_settlement_rows 不存在，请先执行迁移。');
+
+            return self::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        $rules = $this->overlengthRules($onlyRules);
+
+        if ($rules === []) {
+            $this->warn('没有启用且可自动计算的超长费规则。');
+
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        $upstream = app(UpstreamReadOnlyQueryFactory::class)->forSource('jiansun');
+        $totalWritten = 0;
+
+        foreach ($rules as $rule) {
+            $threshold = $rule['threshold'];
+            $amount = $rule['amount'];
+
+            $this->info(sprintf(
+                '规则 #%d %s：单边超 %scm 计 %s 元/单，取数 %s ~ %s',
+                $rule['id'],
+                $rule['courier'],
+                $threshold,
+                $amount,
+                $from->toDateString(),
+                $to->toDateString(),
+            ));
+
+            $orders = $this->pullOrders($upstream, $rule['courier'], $from, $to, $chunkSize);
+
+            if ($orders === []) {
+                $this->line('  没有运单号非空的出库单，跳过。');
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $written = $this->writeSettlementRows($connection, $rule, $orders, $threshold, $amount, $from, $to);
+            $totalWritten += $written;
+
+            $this->line('  出库单 ' . count($orders) . ' 单，命中超长并写入 ' . $written . ' 行。');
+        }
+
+        $this->info('完成，共写入 ' . $totalWritten . ' 行结算数据。');
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<int> $onlyRules
+     * @return list<array{id:int,courier:string,threshold:float,amount:float}>
+     */
+    private function overlengthRules(array $onlyRules): array
+    {
+        $rules = [];
+
+        foreach (DB::table('business_courier_surcharge_quotes')->where('status', 'active')->orderBy('id')->get() as $rule) {
+            $types = json_decode((string) $rule->types, true) ?: [];
+
+            if (! in_array('超长费', $types, true)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (! str_contains((string) $rule->mode, '按尺寸') && ! str_contains((string) $rule->mode, '最长边')) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($onlyRules !== [] && ! in_array((int) $rule->id, $onlyRules, true)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $condition = (string) $rule->condition;
+            $standard = (string) $rule->standard;
+
+            if (preg_match('/单边超\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(?:cm|厘米|CM|㎝)/u', $condition, $matched) !== 1) {
+                $this->warn('规则 #' . $rule->id . ' 的生效条件解析不出单边阈值，已跳过：' . $condition);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $threshold = (float) $matched[1];
+
+            if (preg_match('/(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*元\s*\/?\s*单/u', $standard, $priceMatched) !== 1) {
+                $this->warn('规则 #' . $rule->id . ' 的计价标准解析不出每单金额，已跳过：' . $standard);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $rules[] = [
+                'id' => (int) $rule->id,
+                'courier' => trim((string) $rule->courier),
+                'threshold' => $threshold,
+                'amount' => (float) $priceMatched[1],
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $rules;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 拉取出库单（只取已分配运单号的单）。
+     *
+     * @return list<array<string,mixed>>
+     */
+    private function pullOrders(
+        UpstreamReadOnlyQuery $upstream,
+        string $courier,
+        Carbon $from,
+        Carbon $to,
+        int $chunkSize,
+    ): array {
+        $orders = [];
+        $lastId = 0;
+
+        while (true) {
+            $rows = $upstream->select(
+                'SELECT TOP ' . $chunkSize . ' Id, io_id, o_id, l_id, so_id, shop_name, io_date, weight, f_weight '
+                . 'FROM dbo.jst_salesOutboundInfo '
+                . 'WHERE logistics_company = ? AND io_date >= ? AND io_date < ? '
+                . "AND LEN(ISNULL(l_id, '')) > 0 AND Id > ? "
+                . 'ORDER BY Id',
+                [$courier, $from->toDateTimeString(), $to->toDateTimeString(), $lastId],
+            );
+
+            if ($rows === []) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $row = (array) $row;
+                $orders[] = $row;
+                $lastId = max($lastId, (int) $row['Id']);
+            }
+
+            if (count($rows) < $chunkSize) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $orders;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $orders
+     */
+    private function writeSettlementRows(
+        string $connection,
+        array $rule,
+        array $orders,
+        float $threshold,
+        float $amount,
+        Carbon $from,
+        Carbon $to,
+    ): int {
+        $ioIds = array_values(array_filter(array_map(
+            static fn (array $order): int => (int) ($order['io_id'] ?? 0),
+            $orders,
+        ), static fn (int $value): bool => $value > 0));
+
+        $items = $this->pullItems($ioIds);
+        $dimensions = $this->dimensionMap($items);
+        $platformProductIds = $this->platformProductIds($items, $orders);
+        $onlineOrderNumbers = $this->onlineOrderNumbers($orders);
+        $now = now();
+        $written = 0;
+        $rows = [];
+
+        foreach ($orders as $order) {
+            $ioId = (int) ($order['io_id'] ?? 0);
+
+            if ($ioId <= 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $best = null;
+
+            foreach ($items[$ioId] ?? [] as $item) {
+                $skuId = trim((string) ($item['sku_id'] ?? ''));
+                $dim = $dimensions[$skuId] ?? null;
+
+                if ($dim === null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $maxSide = max($dim['l'], $dim['w'], $dim['h']);
+
+                if ($best === null || $maxSide > $best['max_side']) {
+                    $best = [
+                        'max_side' => $maxSide,
+                        'sku_id' => $skuId,
+                        'i_id' => trim((string) ($item['i_id'] ?? '')),
+                        'length' => $dim['l'],
+                        'width' => $dim['w'],
+                        'height' => $dim['h'],
+                        'platform_product_id' => $platformProductIds[$ioId][$skuId] ?? ($platformProductIds[$ioId][''] ?? null),
+                    ];
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($best === null || $best['max_side'] <= $threshold) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $rows[] = [
+                'rule_id' => $rule['id'],
+                'surcharge_type' => '超长费',
+                'courier_name' => $rule['courier'],
+                'waybill' => trim((string) ($order['l_id'] ?? '')),
+                'outbound_io_id' => $ioId,
+                'platform_product_id' => $best['platform_product_id'],
+                'product_code' => $best['sku_id'] !== '' ? $best['sku_id'] : ($best['i_id'] !== '' ? $best['i_id'] : null),
+                'shop_name' => mb_substr(trim((string) ($order['shop_name'] ?? '')), 0, 191) ?: null,
+                'online_order_no' => $onlineOrderNumbers[(int) ($order['o_id'] ?? 0)] ?? null,
+                'length' => $best['length'],
+                'width' => $best['width'],
+                'height' => $best['height'],
+                'volume' => round($best['length'] * $best['width'] * $best['height'], 2),
+                'inspection_type' => null,
+                'inspection_reason' => null,
+                'return_waybill_no' => null,
+                'settlement_weight' => null,
+                'settlement_amount' => $amount,
+                'settlement_status' => '已计算',
+                'evidence' => mb_substr(sprintf(
+                    '条形码 %s 尺寸 %s×%s×%s，最长边 %scm > %scm',
+                    $best['sku_id'] !== '' ? $best['sku_id'] : '（无）',
+                    $this->trimNumber($best['length']),
+                    $this->trimNumber($best['width']),
+                    $this->trimNumber($best['height']),
+                    $this->trimNumber($best['max_side']),
+                    $this->trimNumber($threshold),
+                ), 0, 500),
+                'shipped_at' => $order['io_date'] ?? null,
+                'pulled_at' => $now,
+                'created_at' => $now,
+                'updated_at' => $now,
+            ];
+
+            $written++;
+        }
+
+        $target = DB::connection($connection)->table('courier_surcharge_settlement_rows');
+
+        // 同一规则、同一取数窗口内重跑时先清掉旧行，避免残留历史判断。
+        $target->where('rule_id', $rule['id'])
+            ->where('shipped_at', '>=', $from->toDateTimeString())
+            ->where('shipped_at', '<', $to->toDateTimeString())
+            ->delete();
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($rows, 500) as $chunk) {
+            $target->insert($chunk);
+        }
+
+        return $written;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<int> $ioIds
+     * @return array<int,list<array<string,mixed>>>
+     */
+    private function pullItems(array $ioIds): array
+    {
+        if ($ioIds === []) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $upstream = app(UpstreamReadOnlyQueryFactory::class)->forSource('jiansun');
+        $items = [];
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($ioIds, 500) as $chunk) {
+            $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+            $rows = $upstream->select(
+                'SELECT io_id, sku_id, i_id, name, qty FROM dbo.jst_salesOutboundItem WHERE io_id IN (' . $placeholders . ')',
+                $chunk,
+            );
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $row = (array) $row;
+                $items[(int) $row['io_id']][] = $row;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 线上订单号：优先用出库单自带 so_id，为空时按 o_id 到「未发货订单」表兜底。
+     *
+     * 部分渠道（如阿里巴巴-常州玖阔）的出库单 so_id 为空，但发货中订单表
+     * jst_nosend_orders 里仍能按 o_id 找到线上单号。
+     *
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $orders
+     * @return array<int,string>
+     */
+    private function onlineOrderNumbers(array $orders): array
+    {
+        $map = [];
+        $missing = [];
+
+        foreach ($orders as $order) {
+            $oId = (int) ($order['o_id'] ?? 0);
+            $soId = trim((string) ($order['so_id'] ?? ''));
+
+            if ($soId !== '') {
+                $map[$oId] = mb_substr($soId, 0, 191);
+            } elseif ($oId > 0) {
+                $missing[$oId] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($missing === []) {
+            return $map;
+        }
+
+        $upstream = app(UpstreamReadOnlyQueryFactory::class)->forSource('jiansun');
+
+        foreach (array_chunk(array_keys($missing), 500) as $chunk) {
+            $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+
+            try {
+                $rows = $upstream->select(
+                    "SELECT o_id, so_id FROM dbo.jst_nosend_orders WHERE o_id IN (" . $placeholders . ')'
+                    . " AND LEN(ISNULL(so_id, '')) > 0",
+                    $chunk,
+                );
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $row = (array) $row;
+                $map[(int) $row['o_id']] = mb_substr(trim((string) $row['so_id']), 0, 191);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 仍未补到的（多为已发货、已离开未发货订单表的单），到订单视图兜底；
+        // 该视图覆盖部分不在 jst_Orders 主表里的店铺（如阿里巴巴-常州玖阔）。
+        $remaining = array_values(array_diff(array_keys($missing), array_keys($map)));
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($remaining, 500) as $chunk) {
+            $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+
+            try {
+                $rows = $upstream->select(
+                    "SELECT o_id, so_id FROM dbo.jst_ordersView WHERE o_id IN (" . $placeholders . ')'
+                    . " AND LEN(ISNULL(so_id, '')) > 0",
+                    $chunk,
+                );
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $row = (array) $row;
+                $map[(int) $row['o_id']] = mb_substr(trim((string) $row['so_id']), 0, 191);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 再兜底：发货数据视图在订单离开 jst_Orders/ordersView/nosend 后仍保留 o_id → so_id，
+        // 例如 2026-07-31 新佰广1688 已归档的出库单。
+        $remaining = array_values(array_diff(array_keys($missing), array_keys($map)));
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($remaining, 200) as $chunk) {
+            $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+
+            try {
+                $rows = $upstream->select(
+                    'SELECT DISTINCT o_id, so_id FROM dbo.Jst_SendData_View WHERE o_id IN (' . $placeholders . ')'
+                    . ' AND LEN(so_id) > 0',
+                    $chunk,
+                );
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $row = (array) $row;
+                $map[(int) $row['o_id']] = mb_substr(trim((string) $row['so_id']), 0, 191);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 最后兜底：全渠道订单列表按月归档，部分天猫订单只在该表保留 o_id → so_id。
+        $remaining = array_values(array_diff(array_keys($missing), array_keys($map)));
+
+        if ($remaining !== []) {
+            $monthById = [];
+
+            foreach ($orders as $order) {
+                $oId = (int) ($order['o_id'] ?? 0);
+                $ioDate = trim((string) ($order['io_date'] ?? ''));
+
+                if ($oId <= 0 || $ioDate === '') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    $monthById[$oId] = Carbon::parse($ioDate)->format('Ym');
+                } catch (Throwable) {
+                    // io_date 无法解析时只查当前表。
+                }
+            }
+
+            $tables = ['jst_qmcust_orderlist' => array_values($remaining)];
+
+            foreach ($remaining as $oId) {
+                $month = $monthById[$oId] ?? null;
+
+                if ($month !== null) {
+                    $tables['jst_qmcust_orderlist_' . $month][] = $oId;
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach ($tables as $table => $ids) {
+                foreach (array_chunk($ids, 200) as $chunk) {
+                    $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+
+                    try {
+                        $rows = $upstream->select(
+                            'SELECT o_id, so_id FROM dbo.' . $table . ' WHERE o_id IN (' . $placeholders . ')'
+                            . ' AND LEN(so_id) > 0',
+                            $chunk,
+                        );
+                    } catch (Throwable) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                        $row = (array) $row;
+                        $map[(int) $row['o_id']] = mb_substr(trim((string) $row['so_id']), 0, 191);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $map;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 平台商品ID：查件工单里的 platformItemId 与订单/发货明细的 shop_i_id 同源。
+     * 优先按 io_id + sku_id 从发货明细视图取；缺行时按 o_id 到全渠道订单明细（当前表 + 月度归档）兜底。
+     *
+     * @param array<int,list<array<string,mixed>>> $items
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $orders
+     * @return array<int,array<string,string>>
+     */
+    private function platformProductIds(array $items, array $orders): array
+    {
+        $map = [];
+        $ioIds = array_keys($items);
+
+        if ($ioIds === []) {
+            return $map;
+        }
+
+        $upstream = app(UpstreamReadOnlyQueryFactory::class)->forSource('jiansun');
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($ioIds, 200) as $chunk) {
+            $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+
+            try {
+                $rows = $upstream->select(
+                    'SELECT io_id, sku_id, shop_i_id FROM dbo.Jst_SendDataDetail_View WHERE io_id IN (' . $placeholders . ')'
+                    . ' AND LEN(shop_i_id) > 0',
+                    $chunk,
+                );
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $row = (array) $row;
+                $ioId = (int) ($row['io_id'] ?? 0);
+                $skuId = trim((string) ($row['sku_id'] ?? ''));
+                $shopIId = mb_substr(trim((string) ($row['shop_i_id'] ?? '')), 0, 191);
+
+                if ($ioId <= 0 || $shopIId === '') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if ($skuId !== '') {
+                    $map[$ioId][$skuId] = $shopIId;
+                }
+
+                $map[$ioId][''] ??= $shopIId;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 剩余按 o_id 到全渠道订单明细（当前表 + 月度归档）兜底。
+        $oIdByIoId = [];
+        $monthByIoId = [];
+
+        foreach ($orders as $order) {
+            $ioId = (int) ($order['io_id'] ?? 0);
+            $oId = (int) ($order['o_id'] ?? 0);
+            $ioDate = trim((string) ($order['io_date'] ?? ''));
+
+            if ($ioId <= 0 || $oId <= 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $oIdByIoId[$ioId] = $oId;
+
+            if ($ioDate === '') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $monthByIoId[$ioId] = Carbon::parse($ioDate)->format('Ym');
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                // io_date 无法解析时只查当前表。
+            }
+        }
+
+        $missing = [];
+
+        foreach ($ioIds as $ioId) {
+            if (($map[$ioId] ?? []) !== []) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $oId = $oIdByIoId[$ioId] ?? 0;
+
+            if ($oId > 0) {
+                $missing[$ioId] = $oId;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($missing === []) {
+            return $map;
+        }
+
+        $tables = ['jst_qmcust_orderlist_item' => $missing];
+
+        foreach ($missing as $ioId => $oId) {
+            $month = $monthByIoId[$ioId] ?? null;
+
+            if ($month !== null) {
+                $tables['jst_qmcust_orderlist_item_' . $month][$ioId] = $oId;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($tables as $table => $idsByIo) {
+            $oIds = array_values(array_unique(array_values($idsByIo)));
+
+            foreach (array_chunk($oIds, 200) as $chunk) {
+                $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+
+                try {
+                    $rows = $upstream->select(
+                        'SELECT o_id, sku_id, shop_i_id FROM dbo.' . $table . ' WHERE o_id IN (' . $placeholders . ')'
+                        . ' AND LEN(shop_i_id) > 0',
+                        $chunk,
+                    );
+                } catch (Throwable) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $byOrder = [];
+
+                foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                    $row = (array) $row;
+                    $skuId = trim((string) ($row['sku_id'] ?? ''));
+                    $shopIId = mb_substr(trim((string) ($row['shop_i_id'] ?? '')), 0, 191);
+
+                    if ($shopIId === '') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $byOrder[(int) ($row['o_id'] ?? 0)][] = ['sku_id' => $skuId, 'shop_i_id' => $shopIId];
+                }
+
+                foreach ($idsByIo as $ioId => $oId) {
+                    foreach ($byOrder[$oId] ?? [] as $entry) {
+                        if ($entry['sku_id'] !== '') {
+                            $map[$ioId][$entry['sku_id']] = $entry['shop_i_id'];
+                        }
+
+                        $map[$ioId][''] ??= $entry['shop_i_id'];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $map;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<int,list<array<string,mixed>>> $items
+     * @return array<string,array{l:float,w:float,h:float}>
+     */
+    private function dimensionMap(array $items): array
+    {
+        $skuIds = [];
+
+        foreach ($items as $rows) {
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $skuId = trim((string) ($row['sku_id'] ?? ''));
+
+                if ($skuId !== '') {
+                    $skuIds[$skuId] = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $skuIds = array_keys($skuIds);
+        $dimensions = [];
+
+        // 商品及库存管理（商品资料）已在共享镜像里，直接读镜像，不再压上游。
+        foreach (array_chunk($skuIds, 500) as $chunk) {
+            try {
+                $rows = DB::connection((string) config('upstream_mirrors.connection', 'business_mirror'))
+                    ->table('ops_jst_sku')
+                    ->whereIn('sku_id', $chunk)
+                    ->get(['sku_id', 'l', 'w', 'h']);
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $l = (float) $row->l;
+                $w = (float) $row->w;
+                $h = (float) $row->h;
+
+                if ($l > 0 && $w > 0 && $h > 0) {
+                    $dimensions[trim((string) $row->sku_id)] = ['l' => $l, 'w' => $w, 'h' => $h];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $dimensions;
+    }
+
+    private function trimNumber(float $value): string
+    {
+        return rtrim(rtrim(number_format($value, 2, '.', ''), '0'), '.');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Console/Commands/PullCourierSurchargeReturn.php b/app/Console/Commands/PullCourierSurchargeReturn.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a7c1b031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Console/Commands/PullCourierSurchargeReturn.php
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console\Commands;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Services\UpstreamReadOnlyQuery;
+use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Services\UpstreamReadOnlyQueryFactory;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * 按「附加费报价维护」里启用的退回费 / 拦截费规则，从查件扣单拉取结算行。
+ *
+ * 口径：
+ * - 规则状态 active、生效条件含「查件扣单」；
+ * - 退回费：types 含「退回费」，支持 固定单价 / 按重量；已退回（售后退货退款
+ *   receive_date 进仓时间 + r_qty 实退数量）按标准计价，未退回计 0；
+ *   结算重量取商品资料 ops_jst_sku.weight，按实退数量汇总；未退回时按发货数量展示；
+ * - 拦截费：types 含「拦截费」且模式为固定单价，查件扣单即按标准金额计价；
+ * - 扣单来源：共享镜像 js_jst_work_order_info 中 title=查件、查件类型=扣单 的工单。
+ */
+class PullCourierSurchargeReturn extends Command
+{
+    private const CHECK_TYPE_FIELD = 'SELECT_CASCADEField1413856620250813172526';
+
+    protected $signature = 'courier-surcharge:pull-return
+        {--days=90 : 默认拉取最近多少天（无 --from/--to 时生效，按查件工单创建时间）}
+        {--from= : 查件工单创建起（含），Y-m-d}
+        {--to= : 查件工单创建止（不含），Y-m-d}
+        {--rule=* : 只跑指定规则 ID，可多次传入}
+        {--type=* : 只跑指定附加费类型（退回费/拦截费），可多次传入}
+        {--limit=0 : 调试用，最多处理多少张扣单工单，0 表示不限}';
+
+    protected $description = '按启用的退回费/拦截费报价规则，从查件扣单拉取结算行';
+
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+        $from = $this->option('from') !== null && $this->option('from') !== ''
+            ? Carbon::parse((string) $this->option('from'))->startOfDay()
+            : now()->subDays(max((int) $this->option('days'), 1))->startOfDay();
+        $to = $this->option('to') !== null && $this->option('to') !== ''
+            ? Carbon::parse((string) $this->option('to'))->startOfDay()
+            : now()->addDay()->startOfDay();
+        $onlyRules = array_filter(array_map('intval', (array) $this->option('rule')));
+        $onlyTypes = array_values(array_filter(
+            array_map(static fn ($type): string => trim((string) $type), (array) $this->option('type')),
+            static fn (string $type): bool => in_array($type, ['退回费', '拦截费'], true),
+        ));
+        $limit = max((int) $this->option('limit'), 0);
+
+        $connection = (string) config('upstream_mirrors.connection', 'business_mirror');
+        $schema = DB::connection($connection)->getSchemaBuilder();
+
+        if (! $schema->hasTable('courier_surcharge_settlement_rows')) {
+            $this->error('结算表 courier_surcharge_settlement_rows 不存在，请先执行迁移。');
+
+            return self::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        if (! $schema->hasTable('js_jst_work_order_info')) {
+            $this->error('查件工单镜像 js_jst_work_order_info 不存在，请先完成镜像同步。');
+
+            return self::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        $rules = $this->rules($onlyRules, $onlyTypes);
+
+        if ($rules === []) {
+            $this->warn('没有启用且可自动计算的退回费/拦截费规则。');
+
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        $orders = $this->pullDeductOrders($connection, $from, $to, $limit);
+        $this->info(sprintf('取数 %s ~ %s，扣单工单 %d 单。', $from->toDateString(), $to->toDateString(), count($orders)));
+
+        if ($orders === []) {
+            return self::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        $ordersByCourier = [];
+
+        foreach ($orders as $order) {
+            $ordersByCourier[$order['courier']][] = $order;
+        }
+
+        $totalWritten = 0;
+
+        foreach ($rules as $rule) {
+            $matched = $ordersByCourier[$rule['courier']] ?? [];
+
+            if ($matched === []) {
+                $this->line('规则 #' . $rule['id'] . ' ' . $rule['courier'] . '：没有匹配的扣单工单，跳过。');
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $written = $this->writeSettlementRows($connection, $rule, $matched);
+            $totalWritten += $written;
+            $this->line('规则 #' . $rule['id'] . ' ' . $rule['courier'] . '（' . $rule['type'] . '/' . $rule['mode'] . '）：扣单 ' . count($matched) . ' 单，写入 ' . $written . ' 行。');
+        }
+
+        $this->info('完成，共写入 ' . $totalWritten . ' 行附加费结算数据。');
+
+        return self::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<int> $onlyRules
+     * @param list<string> $onlyTypes
+     * @return list<array{id:int,type:string,courier:string,mode:string,value:float,effective_at:?string}>
+     */
+    private function rules(array $onlyRules, array $onlyTypes): array
+    {
+        $rules = [];
+
+        foreach (DB::table('business_courier_surcharge_quotes')->where('status', 'active')->orderBy('id')->get() as $rule) {
+            $types = json_decode((string) $rule->types, true) ?: [];
+            $candidateTypes = array_values(array_intersect(['退回费', '拦截费'], $types));
+
+            if ($candidateTypes === []) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($onlyRules !== [] && ! in_array((int) $rule->id, $onlyRules, true)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $condition = trim((string) $rule->condition);
+
+            if (! str_contains($condition, '扣单')) {
+                $this->warn('规则 #' . $rule->id . ' 的生效条件不含「扣单」，已跳过：' . $condition);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $mode = trim((string) $rule->mode);
+            $standard = trim((string) $rule->standard);
+
+            foreach ($candidateTypes as $type) {
+                if ($onlyTypes !== [] && ! in_array($type, $onlyTypes, true)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if ($type === '退回费') {
+                    if ($mode === '固定单价') {
+                        $value = $this->parseFixedAmount($standard);
+                    } elseif ($mode === '按重量') {
+                        $value = $this->parseWeightRate($standard);
+                    } else {
+                        $this->line('规则 #' . $rule->id . ' ' . $rule->courier . ' 的退回费模式「' . $mode . '」暂不支持自动计算，已跳过。');
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if ($mode === '固定单价') {
+                        $value = $this->parseFixedAmount($standard);
+                    } else {
+                        $this->line('规则 #' . $rule->id . ' ' . $rule->courier . ' 的拦截费模式「' . $mode . '」暂不支持自动计算，已跳过。');
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($value === null) {
+                    $this->warn('规则 #' . $rule->id . ' 的' . $type . '计价标准解析失败，已跳过：' . $standard);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $rules[] = [
+                    'id' => (int) $rule->id,
+                    'type' => $type,
+                    'courier' => trim((string) $rule->courier),
+                    'mode' => $mode,
+                    'value' => $value,
+                    'effective_at' => $rule->effective_at !== null && $rule->effective_at !== ''
+                        ? (string) $rule->effective_at
+                        : null,
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $rules;
+    }
+
+    private function parseFixedAmount(string $standard): ?float
+    {
+        return preg_match('/(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(?:元)?\s*\/?\s*单/u', $standard, $matched) === 1
+            ? (float) $matched[1]
+            : null;
+    }
+
+    private function parseWeightRate(string $standard): ?float
+    {
+        return preg_match('/(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*元\s*\/\s*(?:kg|KG|公斤|千克)/u', $standard, $matched) === 1
+            ? (float) $matched[1]
+            : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 从查件工单镜像按创建时间拉取扣单工单。
+     *
+     * @return list<array<string,mixed>>
+     */
+    private function pullDeductOrders(string $connection, Carbon $from, Carbon $to, int $limit): array
+    {
+        $orders = [];
+        $lastId = 0;
+        $batchSize = 500;
+
+        while (true) {
+            $rows = DB::connection($connection)->table('js_jst_work_order_info')
+                ->where('title', '查件')
+                ->where('businessFieldList', 'like', '%"value":"扣单/%')
+                ->where('created', '>=', $from->toDateTimeString())
+                ->where('created', '<', $to->toDateTimeString())
+                ->where('Id', '>', $lastId)
+                ->orderBy('Id')
+                ->limit($batchSize)
+                ->get(['Id', 'woNo', 'created', 'businessFieldList']);
+
+            if ($rows->isEmpty()) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $lastId = max($lastId, (int) $row->Id);
+                $order = $this->parseWorkOrder((string) $row->businessFieldList, (string) $row->woNo, (string) $row->created);
+
+                if ($order !== null) {
+                    $orders[] = $order;
+                }
+
+                if ($limit > 0 && count($orders) >= $limit) {
+                    break 2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($rows->count() < $batchSize) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $orders;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string,mixed>|null
+     */
+    private function parseWorkOrder(string $json, string $woNo, string $created): ?array
+    {
+        $fields = json_decode($json, true);
+
+        if (! is_array($fields)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $flat = [];
+
+        foreach ($fields as $field) {
+            if (is_array($field) && isset($field['fieldId'])) {
+                $flat[(string) $field['fieldId']] = $field;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $waybill = trim((string) ($flat['lIdField']['value'] ?? ''));
+        $oId = (int) ($flat['o_id']['value'] ?? 0);
+        $courier = trim((string) ($flat['logisticsField']['value'] ?? ''));
+        $cascade = trim((string) ($flat[self::CHECK_TYPE_FIELD]['value'] ?? ''));
+
+        if ($waybill === '' || $courier === '' || ! str_starts_with($cascade, '扣单')) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        [$inspectionType, $inspectionReason] = array_pad(explode('/', $cascade, 2), 2, '');
+        $items = [];
+
+        foreach (($flat['itemInfo']['childFieldList'] ?? []) as $group) {
+            if (! is_array($group)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $item = [];
+
+            foreach ($group as $field) {
+                if (is_array($field) && isset($field['fieldId'])) {
+                    $item[(string) $field['fieldId']] = $field['value'] ?? null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $skuId = strtoupper(trim((string) ($item['skuId'] ?? '')));
+
+            if ($skuId === '') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $items[] = [
+                'sku_id' => $skuId,
+                'qty' => (float) ($item['qty'] ?? 0),
+                'platform_product_id' => mb_substr(trim((string) ($item['platformItemId'] ?? '')), 0, 191),
+                'i_id' => trim((string) ($item['iid'] ?? '')),
+                'name' => mb_substr(trim((string) ($item['name'] ?? '')), 0, 191),
+            ];
+        }
+
+        $createdAt = null;
+
+        try {
+            $createdAt = Carbon::parse($created);
+        } catch (Throwable) {
+            // created 无法解析时仍保留工单，仅规则生效时间过滤会放宽。
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'wo_no' => $woNo,
+            'waybill' => $waybill,
+            'o_id' => $oId,
+            'courier' => $courier,
+            'online_order_no' => mb_substr(trim((string) ($flat['orderField']['value'] ?? '')), 0, 191),
+            'shop_name' => mb_substr(trim((string) ($flat['shopField']['valueLabel'] ?? ($flat['shopField']['value'] ?? ''))), 0, 191),
+            'inspection_type' => mb_substr(trim((string) $inspectionType), 0, 60),
+            'inspection_reason' => mb_substr(trim((string) $inspectionReason), 0, 120),
+            'send_time' => trim((string) ($flat['orderSendTime']['value'] ?? '')),
+            'created_at' => $createdAt,
+            'items' => $items,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array{id:int,courier:string,mode:string,value:float,effective_at:?string} $rule
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $orders
+     */
+    private function writeSettlementRows(string $connection, array $rule, array $orders): int
+    {
+        $effectiveAt = null;
+
+        if (($rule['effective_at'] ?? null) !== null) {
+            try {
+                $effectiveAt = Carbon::parse((string) $rule['effective_at'])->startOfDay();
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                // 规则生效时间无法解析时不做下界过滤。
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($effectiveAt !== null) {
+            $orders = array_values(array_filter(
+                $orders,
+                static fn (array $order): bool => ! $order['created_at'] instanceof Carbon
+                    || $order['created_at']->greaterThanOrEqualTo($effectiveAt),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if ($orders === []) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        $oIds = [];
+        $waybills = [];
+        $skuIds = [];
+
+        foreach ($orders as $order) {
+            if ((int) ($order['o_id'] ?? 0) > 0) {
+                $oIds[(int) $order['o_id']] = true;
+            }
+
+            $waybills[(string) $order['waybill']] = true;
+
+            foreach ($order['items'] as $item) {
+                $skuIds[(string) $item['sku_id']] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $type = (string) $rule['type'];
+        $returns = $type === '退回费' ? $this->pullReturns($orders) : [];
+        $weights = $this->pullWeights($connection, array_keys($skuIds));
+        $now = now();
+        $rows = [];
+        $hasReturnByWaybill = [];
+
+        foreach ($orders as $order) {
+            $matched = [];
+            $receiveDates = [];
+            $returnWaybills = [];
+            $hasReturn = false;
+            $settlementWeight = 0.0;
+
+            $orderWeight = 0.0;
+
+            foreach ($order['items'] as $item) {
+                $weight = $weights[(string) $item['sku_id']] ?? null;
+
+                if ($weight !== null) {
+                    $orderWeight += (float) $item['qty'] * $weight;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($type === '拦截费') {
+                // 拦截费口径：查件扣单即按固定单价结算，不要求退货进仓。
+                $amount = (float) $rule['value'];
+                $status = '已计算';
+            } else {
+                foreach ($returns[(int) ($order['o_id'] ?? 0)] ?? [] as $return) {
+                    $rQty = (float) ($return['r_qty'] ?? 0);
+                    $receiveDate = trim((string) ($return['receive_date'] ?? ''));
+
+                    if ($rQty <= 0 || $receiveDate === '') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $hasReturn = true;
+                    $matched[] = $return;
+                    $receiveDates[] = $receiveDate;
+
+                    $returnWaybill = trim((string) ($return['l_id'] ?? ''));
+
+                    if ($returnWaybill !== '') {
+                        $returnWaybills[$returnWaybill] = true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $returnedWeight = 0.0;
+
+                foreach ($matched as $return) {
+                    $weight = $weights[strtoupper(trim((string) ($return['sku_id'] ?? '')))] ?? null;
+
+                    if ($weight !== null) {
+                        $returnedWeight += (float) $return['r_qty'] * $weight;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $settlementWeight = $hasReturn
+                    ? ($returnedWeight > 0 ? $returnedWeight : $orderWeight)
+                    : $orderWeight;
+
+                if ($rule['mode'] === '固定单价') {
+                    $amount = $hasReturn ? (float) $rule['value'] : 0.0;
+                    $status = '已计算';
+                } elseif (! $hasReturn) {
+                    $amount = 0.0;
+                    $status = '已计算';
+                } elseif ($settlementWeight > 0) {
+                    $amount = round($settlementWeight * (float) $rule['value'], 2);
+                    $status = '已计算';
+                } else {
+                    $amount = 0.0;
+                    $status = '待核价';
+                }
+            }
+
+            $primary = $this->primaryItem($order['items'], $matched);
+            $waybill = (string) $order['waybill'];
+
+            // 同一运单可能有多张扣单工单；只保留一行，优先保留有退回记录的那行。
+            if (($hasReturnByWaybill[$waybill] ?? null) === true && ! $hasReturn) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $rows[$waybill] = [
+                'rule_id' => $rule['id'],
+                'surcharge_type' => $type,
+                'courier_name' => $rule['courier'],
+                'waybill' => $waybill,
+                'outbound_io_id' => null,
+                'platform_product_id' => $primary['platform_product_id'] !== '' ? $primary['platform_product_id'] : null,
+                'product_code' => $primary['sku_id'] !== '' ? $primary['sku_id'] : ($primary['i_id'] !== '' ? $primary['i_id'] : null),
+                'shop_name' => $order['shop_name'] !== '' ? $order['shop_name'] : null,
+                'online_order_no' => $order['online_order_no'] !== '' ? $order['online_order_no'] : null,
+                'length' => null,
+                'width' => null,
+                'height' => null,
+                'volume' => null,
+                'inspection_type' => $order['inspection_type'],
+                'inspection_reason' => $order['inspection_reason'],
+                'return_waybill_no' => $returnWaybills === []
+                    ? null
+                    : mb_substr(implode(',', array_keys($returnWaybills)), 0, 191),
+                'settlement_weight' => $settlementWeight > 0 ? round($settlementWeight, 2) : null,
+                'settlement_amount' => $amount,
+                'settlement_status' => $status,
+                'evidence' => mb_substr($this->evidence($rule, $order, $hasReturn, $matched, $receiveDates, $settlementWeight, $amount), 0, 500),
+                'shipped_at' => $this->shippedAt($order),
+                'pulled_at' => $now,
+                'created_at' => $now,
+                'updated_at' => $now,
+            ];
+            $hasReturnByWaybill[$waybill] = $hasReturn;
+        }
+
+        foreach (array_chunk(array_keys($waybills), 500) as $chunk) {
+            DB::connection($connection)->table('courier_surcharge_settlement_rows')
+                ->where('rule_id', $rule['id'])
+                ->where('surcharge_type', $type)
+                ->whereIn('waybill', $chunk)
+                ->delete();
+        }
+
+        foreach (array_chunk(array_values($rows), 500) as $chunk) {
+            DB::connection($connection)->table('courier_surcharge_settlement_rows')->insert($chunk);
+        }
+
+        return count($rows);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 售后退货退款：进仓时间取 receive_date，实退数量取 r_qty。
+     *
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $orders
+     * @return array<int,list<array<string,mixed>>>
+     */
+    private function pullReturns(array $orders): array
+    {
+        $map = [];
+        $oIds = [];
+        $oIdByWaybill = [];
+
+        foreach ($orders as $order) {
+            $oId = (int) ($order['o_id'] ?? 0);
+            $waybill = trim((string) ($order['waybill'] ?? ''));
+
+            if ($oId > 0) {
+                $oIds[$oId] = true;
+            }
+
+            if ($oId > 0 && $waybill !== '') {
+                $oIdByWaybill[$waybill] = $oId;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $upstream = app(UpstreamReadOnlyQueryFactory::class)->forSource('operations_replica');
+
+        foreach (array_chunk(array_keys($oIds), 200) as $chunk) {
+            $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+
+            foreach ($this->selectReturns($upstream, 'a.o_id IN (' . $placeholders . ')', $chunk) as $row) {
+                $oId = (int) ($row['o_id'] ?? 0);
+
+                if ($oId > 0) {
+                    $map[$oId][] = $row;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 部分售后单的 o_id 与查件工单不一致，按原始运单号再兜底一次。
+        $remainingWaybills = [];
+
+        foreach ($oIdByWaybill as $waybill => $oId) {
+            if (($map[$oId] ?? []) === []) {
+                $remainingWaybills[] = $waybill;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($remainingWaybills, 200) as $chunk) {
+            $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+
+            foreach ($this->selectReturns($upstream, 'a.l_id IN (' . $placeholders . ')', $chunk) as $row) {
+                $oId = $oIdByWaybill[trim((string) ($row['l_id'] ?? ''))] ?? 0;
+
+                if ($oId > 0) {
+                    $map[$oId][] = $row;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $map;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<mixed> $bindings
+     * @return list<array<string,mixed>>
+     */
+    private function selectReturns(UpstreamReadOnlyQuery $upstream, string $where, array $bindings): array
+    {
+        try {
+            $rows = $upstream->select(
+                'SELECT a.o_id, a.as_id, a.l_id, a.status, CONVERT(varchar(19), a.confirm_date, 120) AS confirm_date, '
+                . 'ri.sku_id, ri.qty, ri.r_qty, '
+                . 'CONVERT(varchar(19), ri.receive_date, 120) AS receive_date '
+                . 'FROM rpt.jst_returnAndRefundInfo a '
+                . 'INNER JOIN rpt.jst_returnAndRefundItem ri ON ri.as_id = a.as_id '
+                . 'WHERE ' . $where,
+                $bindings,
+            );
+        } catch (Throwable) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return array_map(static fn ($row): array => (array) $row, $rows);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<string> $skuIds
+     * @return array<string,float>
+     */
+    private function pullWeights(string $connection, array $skuIds): array
+    {
+        $map = [];
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($skuIds, 500) as $chunk) {
+            $rows = DB::connection($connection)->table('ops_jst_sku')
+                ->whereIn('sku_id', $chunk)
+                ->get(['sku_id', 'weight']);
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $skuId = strtoupper(trim((string) $row->sku_id));
+                $weight = $row->weight;
+
+                if ($skuId === '' || $weight === null || $weight === '' || isset($map[$skuId])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $map[$skuId] = (float) $weight;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $map;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $items
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $returns
+     * @return array{sku_id:string,i_id:string,platform_product_id:string,name:string}
+     */
+    private function primaryItem(array $items, array $returns): array
+    {
+        $returnSkus = [];
+
+        foreach ($returns as $return) {
+            $skuId = strtoupper(trim((string) ($return['sku_id'] ?? '')));
+
+            if ($skuId !== '') {
+                $returnSkus[$skuId] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            if (isset($returnSkus[$item['sku_id']])) {
+                return $item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            if ($item['platform_product_id'] !== '') {
+                return $item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $items[0] ?? ['sku_id' => '', 'i_id' => '', 'platform_product_id' => '', 'name' => ''];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array{id:int,type:string,courier:string,mode:string,value:float,effective_at:?string} $rule
+     * @param array<string,mixed> $order
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $matched
+     * @param list<string> $receiveDates
+     */
+    private function evidence(
+        array $rule,
+        array $order,
+        bool $hasReturn,
+        array $matched,
+        array $receiveDates,
+        float $settlementWeight,
+        float $amount,
+    ): string {
+        $parts = ['查件扣单/' . $order['inspection_reason']];
+
+        if (($rule['type'] ?? '退回费') === '拦截费') {
+            $parts[] = '拦截费规则 ' . $this->trimNumber((float) $rule['value']) . '元/单';
+            $parts[] = '结算金额 ' . number_format($amount, 2, '.', '');
+
+            return implode('；', $parts);
+        }
+
+        if ($hasReturn) {
+            $returnQty = 0.0;
+            $confirmDates = [];
+
+            foreach ($matched as $return) {
+                $returnQty += (float) ($return['r_qty'] ?? 0);
+                $confirmDate = trim((string) ($return['confirm_date'] ?? ''));
+
+                if ($confirmDate !== '') {
+                    $confirmDates[] = $confirmDate;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($confirmDates !== []) {
+                $parts[] = '退款确认 ' . max($confirmDates);
+            }
+
+            $parts[] = '售后退货退款已进仓 ' . ($receiveDates === [] ? '' : max($receiveDates));
+            $parts[] = '实退 ' . $this->trimNumber($returnQty);
+        } else {
+            $parts[] = '售后退货退款无进仓/实退记录';
+        }
+
+        $parts[] = '商品资料重量合计 ' . $this->trimNumber($settlementWeight) . 'kg';
+        $parts[] = $rule['mode'] === '固定单价'
+            ? '规则 ' . $this->trimNumber((float) $rule['value']) . '元/单'
+            : '规则 ' . $this->trimNumber((float) $rule['value']) . '元/kg';
+        $parts[] = '结算金额 ' . number_format($amount, 2, '.', '');
+
+        return implode('；', $parts);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string,mixed> $order
+     */
+    private function shippedAt(array $order): ?string
+    {
+        $sendTime = trim((string) ($order['send_time'] ?? ''));
+
+        if ($sendTime !== '') {
+            try {
+                return Carbon::parse($sendTime)->toDateTimeString();
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                // 发货时间无法解析时回退到查件工单创建时间。
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $order['created_at'] instanceof Carbon ? $order['created_at']->toDateTimeString() : null;
+    }
+
+    private function trimNumber(float $value): string
+    {
+        $text = rtrim(rtrim(number_format($value, 2, '.', ''), '0'), '.');
+
+        return $text === '' ? '0' : $text;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Business/Pages.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Business/Pages.php
index 907d6cc6..d03eaaa5 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Business/Pages.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Business/Pages.php
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\AlibabaBillRepository;
 use Modules\EcommerceFinance\View\BillOffsetPageData;
 use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\CourierInformationMirrorRepository;
 use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\CourierFreightReconciliationMirrorRepository;
+use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository;
 use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\ShippingOrderRepository;
 use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\ThirdPartyWarehouseStorageMirrorRepository;
 use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\EdgeBandingRepository;
@@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ class Pages extends Controller
         private readonly CourierSurchargeTypeRepository $courierSurchargeTypes,
         private readonly CourierSurchargeAuditLogRepository $courierSurchargeAudits,
         private readonly WithdrawalManagementReport $withdrawalManagementReport,
+        private readonly CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository $courierSurchargeSettlements,
         private readonly ShippingOrderRepository $shippingOrders,
     ) {
         $this->middleware('auth');
@@ -324,6 +326,15 @@ class Pages extends Controller
 
         abort_if(empty($sectionConfig), 403, '当前账号没有该页面权限。');
 
+        // Keep the old direct URL working after settlement becomes a tab.
+        if ($section === 'courier-payables' && $page === 'courier-surcharge-settlement') {
+            return redirect()->route('business.pages.show', array_merge(request()->query(), [
+                'section' => $section,
+                'page' => 'courier-surcharge',
+                'tab' => 'settlement',
+            ]));
+        }
+
         $pages = collect($sectionConfig['pages'] ?? []);
 
         if ($pages->isEmpty()) {
@@ -390,6 +401,18 @@ class Pages extends Controller
         }
 
         if ($tab === null) {
+            if ($page === 'courier-surcharge') {
+                $activeTab = $tabs->first();
+
+                return view('business.pages.show', $this->viewData(
+                    $sectionConfig,
+                    $pageConfig,
+                    $tabs,
+                    $activeTab,
+                    $this->resolveContent($page, $activeTab['slug']),
+                ));
+            }
+
             return $this->redirectToPage($sectionConfig, $pageConfig);
         }
 
@@ -2645,7 +2668,7 @@ class Pages extends Controller
             'online-daifa-price' => $this->contentForOnlineDaifaPrice(),
             'product-costs' => $this->contentForProductCosts(),
             'financial-analysis' => $this->contentForFinancialAnalysis(),
-            'courier-surcharge' => $this->contentForCourierSurcharge(),
+            'courier-surcharge' => $this->contentForCourierSurcharge($tab),
             'freight-difference', 'other-surcharge-summary', 'return-fee' => $this->contentForCourierPayableSummary($page),
             'shipping-data' => $this->contentForShippingData(),
             'return-pickup-management' => $this->contentForReturnPickupManagement(),
@@ -3644,24 +3667,26 @@ class Pages extends Controller
         ];
     }
 
-    protected function contentForCourierSurcharge(): array
+    protected function contentForCourierSurcharge(?string $tab = null): array
     {
         $clean = static fn (mixed $value, int $length = 60): string => mb_substr(trim((string) $value), 0, $length);
+        $quoteInput = $tab === 'settlement' ? [] : request()->query();
         $filters = [
-            'keyword' => $clean(request('keyword', ''), 40),
-            'courier' => $clean(request('courier', ''), 40),
-            'type' => $clean(request('type', ''), 40),
-            'mode' => $clean(request('mode', ''), 40),
-            'scope' => $clean(request('scope', ''), 20),
-            'reconciler' => $clean(request('reconciler', ''), 40),
-            'supplier' => $clean(request('supplier', ''), 191),
-            'status' => $clean(request('status', ''), 20),
+            'keyword' => $clean($quoteInput['keyword'] ?? '', 40),
+            'courier' => $clean($quoteInput['courier'] ?? '', 40),
+            'type' => $clean($quoteInput['type'] ?? '', 40),
+            'mode' => $clean($quoteInput['mode'] ?? '', 40),
+            'scope' => $clean($quoteInput['scope'] ?? '', 20),
+            'reconciler' => $clean($quoteInput['reconciler'] ?? '', 40),
+            'supplier' => $clean($quoteInput['supplier'] ?? '', 191),
+            'status' => $clean($quoteInput['status'] ?? '', 20),
         ];
         $data = $this->courierSurchargeQuotes->pageData($filters);
         $auditReady = $this->courierSurchargeAudits->ready();
 
-        return [
-            'view' => 'business.pages.courier-payables.courier-surcharge',
+        $content = [
+            'view' => 'business.pages.courier-payables.courier-surcharge-workspace',
+            'courierSurchargeActiveTab' => $tab ?? 'quotes',
             'courierSurchargeRows' => $data['rows'],
             'courierSurchargeFilters' => $filters,
             'courierSurchargeSummary' => $data['summary'],
@@ -3672,6 +3697,380 @@ class Pages extends Controller
             'courierSurchargeTypeUsage' => $this->courierSurchargeTypes->usageCounts($data['options']['type_records'] ?? collect()),
             'courierSurchargeAuditLogs' => $this->courierSurchargeAudits->recent(),
         ];
+
+        if ($tab === 'settlement') {
+            $content += $this->contentForCourierSurchargeSettlement();
+        }
+
+        return $content;
+    }
+
+    /** @return array<string,mixed> */
+    protected function contentForCourierSurchargeSettlement(): array
+    {
+        $request = request();
+        $filters = $this->courierSurchargeSettlementFilters($request);
+        $page = max((int) $request->query('page', 1), 1);
+        $limit = min(max((int) setting('default.list_limit', 25), 1), 100);
+        $rows = new LengthAwarePaginator([], 0, $limit, $page, [
+            'path' => $request->url(),
+            'query' => $request->except('page'),
+        ]);
+        $state = null;
+        $sync = ['code' => 'unavailable', 'last_succeeded_at' => null];
+        $summary = ['count' => 0, 'settlement_amount' => 0.0];
+        $error = null;
+        $pending = false;
+        $quoteData = $this->courierSurchargeQuotes->pageData([]);
+        $quotes = Collection::make($quoteData['rows'] ?? []);
+
+        try {
+            if (! $this->courierSurchargeSettlements->available()) {
+                $error = '共享业务镜像尚未建立，附加费结算暂时无法读取。';
+            } elseif (! $this->courierSurchargeSettlements->ready()) {
+                $state = $this->courierSurchargeSettlements->state();
+                $sync = [
+                    'code' => $state['code'] ?? 'pending',
+                    'last_succeeded_at' => $state['last_succeeded_at'] ?? null,
+                ];
+                $pending = ($state['code'] ?? 'pending') !== 'failed';
+                $error = ($state['code'] ?? null) === 'failed'
+                    ? '附加费结算镜像同步失败，请联系管理员查看失败阶段。'
+                    : '附加费结算镜像正在完成首次同步，完成前不会把未同步数据误判为无数据。';
+            } else {
+                $result = $this->courierSurchargeSettlements->paginate($filters, $page, $limit, $quotes);
+                $rows = new LengthAwarePaginator(
+                    Collection::make($result['data'] ?? []),
+                    (int) ($result['total'] ?? 0),
+                    $limit,
+                    $page,
+                    ['path' => $request->url(), 'query' => $request->except('page')],
+                );
+                $state = $result['state'] ?? null;
+                $sync = $result['sync'] ?? $sync;
+                $summary = $result['summary'] ?? $summary;
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable $exception) {
+            report($exception);
+            $error = '附加费结算数据暂时无法读取，请稍后重试。';
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'courierSurchargeSettlementRows' => $rows,
+            'courierSurchargeSettlementFilters' => $filters,
+            'courierSurchargeSettlementSummary' => $summary,
+            'courierSurchargeSettlementState' => $state,
+            'courierSurchargeSettlementSync' => $sync,
+            'courierSurchargeSettlementError' => $error,
+            'courierSurchargeSettlementPending' => $pending,
+            'courierSurchargeSettlementQuoteReady' => (bool) ($quoteData['ready'] ?? false),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /** @return array<string,string> */
+    private function courierSurchargeSettlementFilters(Request $request): array
+    {
+        $text = static fn (mixed $value, int $length = 100): string => mb_substr(trim((string) $value), 0, $length);
+        $date = static function (mixed $value): string {
+            $value = trim((string) $value);
+
+            return preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/', $value) === 1 ? $value : '';
+        };
+
+        return [
+            'courier_name' => $text($request->query('courier_name')),
+            'waybill' => $text($request->query('waybill')),
+            'platform_product_id' => $text($request->query('platform_product_id')),
+            'product_code' => $text($request->query('product_code')),
+            'shop_name' => $text($request->query('shop_name')),
+            'online_order_no' => $text($request->query('online_order_no')),
+            'inspection_type' => $text($request->query('inspection_type'), 60),
+            'inspection_reason' => $text($request->query('inspection_reason'), 120),
+            'surcharge_type' => $text($request->query('surcharge_type'), 40),
+            'status' => $text($request->query('status'), 40),
+            'created_from' => $date($request->query('created_from')),
+            'created_to' => $date($request->query('created_to')),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function exportCourierSurchargeSettlement(Request $request): StreamedResponse
+    {
+        $filters = $this->courierSurchargeSettlementFilters($request);
+        $repository = app(\Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::class);
+        $limit = 50000;
+
+        return response()->streamDownload(function () use ($filters, $repository, $limit): void {
+            $writer = new \App\Support\StreamingXlsxWriter('附加费结算');
+
+            $writer->appendRow([
+                '快递名称', '出库时间', '单号', '平台商品ID', '商品编码', '店铺名称', '线上订单号',
+                '长', '宽', '高', '体积', '查件类型', '查件原因', '退回单号',
+                '结算重量', '结算金额', '附加费类型',
+            ]);
+
+            $exported = 0;
+
+            foreach ($repository->exportRows($filters, $limit) as $row) {
+                $writer->appendRow([
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->courier_name ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->shipped_at ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->waybill ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->platform_product_id ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->product_code ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->shop_name ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->online_order_no ?? ''),
+                    $row->length !== null ? (float) $row->length : null,
+                    $row->width !== null ? (float) $row->width : null,
+                    $row->height !== null ? (float) $row->height : null,
+                    $row->volume !== null ? (float) $row->volume : null,
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->inspection_type ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->inspection_reason ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->return_waybill_no ?? ''),
+                    $row->settlement_weight !== null ? (float) $row->settlement_weight : null,
+                    $row->settlement_amount !== null ? (float) $row->settlement_amount : null,
+                    $this->xlsxText($row->surcharge_type ?? ''),
+                ]);
+                $exported++;
+            }
+
+            if ($exported >= $limit) {
+                $writer->appendRow(['（已按上限截断，仅导出前 ' . $limit . ' 行，请缩小筛选范围后重试）']);
+            }
+
+            $output = fopen('php://output', 'wb');
+
+            if ($output === false) {
+                throw new RuntimeException('无法创建附加费结算导出流。');
+            }
+
+            $writer->writeTo($output);
+            fclose($output);
+        }, '附加费结算_' . now()->format('Ymd_His') . '.xlsx', [
+            'Content-Type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            'Cache-Control' => 'private, no-store',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function importCourierSurchargeSettlement(Request $request): StreamedResponse|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
+    {
+        $request->validate([
+            'file' => ['required', 'file', 'max:10240'],
+        ], [], ['file' => '导入文件']);
+
+        try {
+            $path = (string) $request->file('file')?->getRealPath();
+            $spreadsheet = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::load($path);
+            $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
+            $highestRow = min($sheet->getHighestDataRow(), 5001);
+            $data = $sheet->rangeToArray(
+                'A1:' . $sheet->getHighestColumn() . $highestRow,
+                null,
+                false,
+                true,
+                false,
+            );
+        } catch (\Throwable $exception) {
+            return back()->with('error', '导入失败：' . $exception->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $headers = [];
+
+        foreach ((array) ($data[0] ?? []) as $index => $name) {
+            $name = trim((string) $name);
+
+            if ($name !== '') {
+                $headers[$name] = (int) $index;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $waybillColumn = $this->findImportColumn($headers, ['单号', '运单号', '快递单号', 'waybill', 'express_no']);
+        $typeColumn = $this->findImportColumn($headers, ['附加费类型', '附加费类型名称', '类型', 'surcharge_type']);
+        $courierColumn = $this->findImportColumn($headers, ['快递名称', '快递公司', '物流公司', '快递', 'courier_name']);
+        $amountColumn = $this->findImportColumn($headers, ['金额', '导入金额', '费用金额', 'amount']);
+
+        if ($waybillColumn === null || $typeColumn === null) {
+            return back()->with('error', '导入失败：文件首行需包含「单号」和「附加费类型」两列。');
+        }
+
+        $pairs = [];
+
+        foreach (array_slice($data, 1) as $offset => $row) {
+            $waybill = $this->importCellText($row[$waybillColumn] ?? null);
+            $type = $this->importCellText($row[$typeColumn] ?? null);
+
+            if ($waybill === '' && $type === '') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $pairs[] = [
+                'row_number' => $offset + 2,
+                'waybill' => mb_substr($waybill, 0, 191),
+                'surcharge_type' => mb_substr($type, 0, 40),
+                'courier_name' => $courierColumn === null
+                    ? ''
+                    : mb_substr($this->importCellText($row[$courierColumn] ?? null), 0, 191),
+                'amount' => $amountColumn === null
+                    ? null
+                    : $this->importCellAmount($row[$amountColumn] ?? null),
+            ];
+        }
+
+        if ($pairs === []) {
+            return back()->with('error', '导入文件没有可核验的数据行。');
+        }
+
+        if (count($pairs) > 5000) {
+            return back()->with('error', '导入失败：单次最多核验 5000 行。');
+        }
+
+        $amountByRow = [];
+
+        foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
+            $amountByRow[(int) ($pair['row_number'] ?? 0)] = $pair['amount'] ?? null;
+        }
+
+        $results = app(CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::class)->decideImportRows($pairs);
+
+        return response()->streamDownload(function () use ($results, $amountByRow): void {
+            $writer = new \App\Support\StreamingXlsxWriter('导入核验');
+
+            $writer->appendRow([
+                '序号', '单号', '附加费类型', '结算结论', '不结原因', '快递名称', '出库时间', '平台商品ID', '商品编码',
+                '店铺名称', '线上订单号', '长', '宽', '高', '体积', '查件类型', '查件原因', '退回单号',
+                '结算重量', '结算金额', '导入金额', '差异金额', '结算状态', '判定依据',
+            ]);
+
+            foreach ($results as $row) {
+                $importedAmount = $amountByRow[(int) ($row['row_number'] ?? 0)] ?? null;
+                $systemAmount = $row['settlement_amount'] !== null && $row['settlement_amount'] !== ''
+                    ? (float) $row['settlement_amount']
+                    : null;
+                $difference = $importedAmount !== null && $systemAmount !== null
+                    ? round($systemAmount - $importedAmount, 2)
+                    : null;
+
+                $writer->appendRow([
+                    (int) ($row['row_number'] ?? 0),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['waybill'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['surcharge_type'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['decision'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['reason'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['courier_name'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['shipped_at'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['platform_product_id'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['product_code'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['shop_name'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['online_order_no'] ?? ''),
+                    $row['length'] !== null ? (float) $row['length'] : null,
+                    $row['width'] !== null ? (float) $row['width'] : null,
+                    $row['height'] !== null ? (float) $row['height'] : null,
+                    $row['volume'] !== null ? (float) $row['volume'] : null,
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['inspection_type'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['inspection_reason'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['return_waybill_no'] ?? ''),
+                    $row['settlement_weight'] !== null ? (float) $row['settlement_weight'] : null,
+                    $systemAmount,
+                    $importedAmount,
+                    $difference,
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['settlement_status'] ?? ''),
+                    $this->xlsxText($row['evidence'] ?? ''),
+                ]);
+            }
+
+            $output = fopen('php://output', 'wb');
+
+            if ($output === false) {
+                throw new RuntimeException('无法创建导入核验导出流。');
+            }
+
+            $writer->writeTo($output);
+            fclose($output);
+        }, '附加费结算_导入核验_' . now()->format('Ymd_His') . '.xlsx', [
+            'Content-Type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            'Cache-Control' => 'private, no-store',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function downloadCourierSurchargeSettlementImportTemplate(): StreamedResponse
+    {
+        return response()->streamDownload(function (): void {
+            $writer = new \App\Support\StreamingXlsxWriter('导入模板');
+
+            $writer->appendRow(['单号', '附加费类型', '快递名称', '金额（可选）']);
+            $writer->appendRow(['DPK317138931411', '退回费', '曹县德邦小件', 20]);
+            $writer->appendRow(['DPK379220912936', '超长费', '常州德邦', null]);
+
+            $output = fopen('php://output', 'wb');
+
+            if ($output === false) {
+                throw new RuntimeException('无法创建导入模板导出流。');
+            }
+
+            $writer->writeTo($output);
+            fclose($output);
+        }, '附加费结算_导入模板.xlsx', [
+            'Content-Type' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            'Cache-Control' => 'private, no-store',
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string,int> $headers
+     * @param list<string> $candidates
+     */
+    private function findImportColumn(array $headers, array $candidates): ?int
+    {
+        foreach ($headers as $name => $index) {
+            foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
+                if (mb_strtolower($name) === mb_strtolower($candidate)) {
+                    return $index;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($headers as $name => $index) {
+            foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
+                if (str_contains(mb_strtolower($name), mb_strtolower($candidate))) {
+                    return $index;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function importCellText(mixed $value): string
+    {
+        if ($value === null) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        if (is_int($value)) {
+            return (string) $value;
+        }
+
+        if (is_float($value)) {
+            return abs($value - round($value)) < 0.000001 && abs($value) >= 1e11
+                ? number_format($value, 0, '', '')
+                : rtrim(rtrim(number_format($value, 6, '.', ''), '0'), '.');
+        }
+
+        return trim((string) $value);
+    }
+
+    private function importCellAmount(mixed $value): ?float
+    {
+        if ($value === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (is_int($value) || is_float($value)) {
+            return (float) $value;
+        }
+
+        $text = str_replace([',', '，', '￥', '¥', '元', ' '], '', trim((string) $value));
+
+        return $text !== '' && is_numeric($text) ? (float) $text : null;
     }
 
     private function freightReconciliationFilters(): array
diff --git a/config/business_navigation.php b/config/business_navigation.php
index bed51c82..37e03707 100644
--- a/config/business_navigation.php
+++ b/config/business_navigation.php
@@ -712,7 +712,14 @@ $navigation = [
             ['slug' => 'compensation-details', 'title' => '赔偿明细'],
             ['slug' => 'advance-details', 'title' => '借支明细'],
             ['slug' => 'other-adjustments', 'title' => '其他扣款补款'],
-            ['slug' => 'courier-surcharge', 'title' => '附加费报价维护'],
+            [
+                'slug' => 'courier-surcharge',
+                'title' => '附加费报价维护',
+                'tabs' => [
+                    ['slug' => 'quotes', 'title' => '附加费报价'],
+                    ['slug' => 'settlement', 'title' => '附加费结算'],
+                ],
+            ],
             ['slug' => 'payable-cloud-warehouse-vehicle-fee', 'title' => '应付云仓车费'],
             ['slug' => 'courier-payables-report', 'title' => '快递应付表'],
             ['slug' => 'freight-difference', 'title' => '运费差'],
diff --git a/database/migrations/2026_10_09_000000_create_courier_surcharge_settlement_rows_table.php b/database/migrations/2026_10_09_000000_create_courier_surcharge_settlement_rows_table.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..acf20dd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/database/migrations/2026_10_09_000000_create_courier_surcharge_settlement_rows_table.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    private function connection(): string
+    {
+        return (string) config('upstream_mirrors.connection', 'business_mirror');
+    }
+
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        // 本机临时引导库只负责让新人进入设置页；正式镜像表由共享环境迁移。
+        if (app()->environment('testing')
+            || (string) config('system_database.mode', 'bootstrap') === 'bootstrap') {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $schema = Schema::connection($this->connection());
+
+        if ($schema->hasTable('courier_surcharge_settlement_rows')) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $schema->create('courier_surcharge_settlement_rows', function (Blueprint $table): void {
+            $table->bigIncrements('id');
+            $table->unsignedInteger('rule_id');
+            $table->string('surcharge_type', 40);
+            $table->string('courier_name', 191);
+            $table->string('waybill', 191)->nullable();
+            $table->unsignedBigInteger('outbound_io_id')->nullable();
+            $table->string('platform_product_id', 191)->nullable();
+            $table->string('product_code', 191)->nullable();
+            $table->string('shop_name', 191)->nullable();
+            $table->string('online_order_no', 191)->nullable();
+            $table->decimal('length', 12, 2)->nullable();
+            $table->decimal('width', 12, 2)->nullable();
+            $table->decimal('height', 12, 2)->nullable();
+            $table->decimal('volume', 16, 2)->nullable();
+            $table->string('inspection_type', 60)->nullable();
+            $table->string('inspection_reason', 120)->nullable();
+            $table->string('return_waybill_no', 191)->nullable();
+            $table->decimal('settlement_weight', 12, 2)->nullable();
+            $table->decimal('settlement_amount', 12, 2)->default(0);
+            $table->string('settlement_status', 40)->default('已计算');
+            // 判定依据（如：最长边 168cm > 160cm；条形码 XXX 尺寸 168×20×10）。
+            $table->string('evidence', 500)->nullable();
+            $table->dateTime('shipped_at')->nullable();
+            $table->dateTime('pulled_at');
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            // 一个报价规则下，同一张出库单只保留一行，重复拉取直接覆盖。
+            $table->unique(['rule_id', 'outbound_io_id'], 'surcharge_settlement_rule_order_unique');
+            $table->index(['courier_name', 'id'], 'surcharge_settlement_courier_index');
+            $table->index(['waybill', 'id'], 'surcharge_settlement_waybill_index');
+            $table->index(['shipped_at', 'id'], 'surcharge_settlement_shipped_index');
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::connection($this->connection())->dropIfExists('courier_surcharge_settlement_rows');
+    }
+};
diff --git a/modules/EcommerceFinance/Repositories/CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository.php b/modules/EcommerceFinance/Repositories/CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97c49952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/EcommerceFinance/Repositories/CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,994 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories;
+
+use Carbon\CarbonInterface;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface;
+use Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager;
+use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
+use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Services\UpstreamReadOnlyQueryFactory;
+use RuntimeException;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * 「快递应付 → 附加费报价维护 → 附加费结算」的只读仓库。
+ *
+ * 结算行由 `courier-surcharge:pull-overlength` 按启用的附加费报价规则
+ * （第一期只处理“超长费 + 按尺寸/最长边”）从销售出库单拉取后写入
+ * courier_surcharge_settlement_rows；页面只读该表，不在请求中回源上游。
+ */
+class CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository
+{
+    public const TABLE = 'courier_surcharge_settlement_rows';
+
+    /** 页面附加费类型下拉使用的固定类型。 */
+    public const SURCHARGE_TYPES = [
+        '退回费', '拦截费', '改地址', '上楼费', '送货费', '超区费', '安装费', '保费', '进仓费', '超长费',
+    ];
+
+    /** 超出多久没有重新拉取就标记为“稍有延迟”。 */
+    private const STALE_AFTER_MINUTES = 1440;
+
+    /** 查件工单里「查件类型/原因」级联字段。 */
+    private const CHECK_TYPE_FIELD = 'SELECT_CASCADEField1413856620250813172526';
+
+    /** 导入核验时最多回查多少张扣单工单，避免大表扫描过重。 */
+    private const IMPORT_RETURN_CONTEXT_LIMIT = 100;
+
+    private readonly ConnectionInterface $connection;
+
+    public function __construct(DatabaseManager $database)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $database->connection((string) config('upstream_mirrors.connection', 'business_mirror'));
+    }
+
+    public function available(): bool
+    {
+        try {
+            return Schema::connection($this->connection->getName())->hasTable(self::TABLE);
+        } catch (Throwable) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function ready(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->available() && $this->connection->table(self::TABLE)->exists();
+    }
+
+    /** @return array<string,mixed> */
+    public function state(): array
+    {
+        if (! $this->available()) {
+            return [
+                'code' => 'pending',
+                'status' => 'pending',
+                'last_succeeded_at' => null,
+                'mirror_row_count' => 0,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $lastPulledAt = $this->connection->table(self::TABLE)->max('pulled_at');
+            $rowCount = (int) $this->connection->table(self::TABLE)->count();
+        } catch (Throwable) {
+            return [
+                'code' => 'pending',
+                'status' => 'pending',
+                'last_succeeded_at' => null,
+                'mirror_row_count' => 0,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'code' => $lastPulledAt === null ? 'pending' : 'fresh',
+            'status' => $lastPulledAt === null ? 'pending' : 'succeeded',
+            'last_succeeded_at' => $lastPulledAt,
+            'mirror_row_count' => $rowCount,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /** @param array<string,mixed>|null $state @return array{code:string,lag_minutes:?int} */
+    public function syncStatus(?array $state = null, ?CarbonInterface $at = null): array
+    {
+        $state ??= $this->state();
+        $lastSucceeded = $this->timestamp($state['last_succeeded_at'] ?? null);
+
+        if ($lastSucceeded === null) {
+            return ['code' => 'pending', 'lag_minutes' => null];
+        }
+
+        $lagMinutes = (int) ceil(max(0, ($at ?? now())->getTimestamp() - $lastSucceeded) / 60);
+
+        return [
+            'code' => $lagMinutes > self::STALE_AFTER_MINUTES ? 'stale' : 'fresh',
+            'lag_minutes' => $lagMinutes,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string,string> $filters
+     * @return array{data:list<array<string,mixed>>,total:int,has_more:bool,summary:array<string,mixed>,sync:array<string,mixed>,state:array<string,mixed>}
+     */
+    public function paginate(array $filters, int $page, int $limit, mixed $quotes = null): array
+    {
+        if (! $this->ready()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('surcharge_settlement_rows_not_ready');
+        }
+
+        $page = max($page, 1);
+        $limit = min(max($limit, 1), 100);
+        $query = $this->filteredQuery($filters);
+        $total = (int) (clone $query)->count();
+        $rows = $query
+            ->orderByDesc('shipped_at')
+            ->orderByDesc('id')
+            ->forPage($page, $limit)
+            ->get();
+
+        $data = [];
+        $amount = 0.0;
+
+        foreach ($rows as $row) {
+            $mapped = $this->mapRow($row);
+            $amount += (float) ($mapped['settlement_amount'] ?? 0);
+            $data[] = $mapped;
+        }
+
+        $state = $this->state();
+
+        return [
+            'data' => $data,
+            'total' => $total,
+            'has_more' => ($page * $limit) < $total,
+            'summary' => ['count' => $total, 'settlement_amount' => round($amount, 2)],
+            'sync' => ['code' => $state['code'], 'last_succeeded_at' => $state['last_succeeded_at']],
+            'state' => $state,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /** @param array<string,string> $filters */
+    private function filteredQuery(array $filters): Builder
+    {
+        $query = $this->connection->table(self::TABLE);
+
+        foreach ([
+            'courier_name' => 'courier_name',
+            'waybill' => 'waybill',
+            'platform_product_id' => 'platform_product_id',
+            'product_code' => 'product_code',
+            'shop_name' => 'shop_name',
+            'online_order_no' => 'online_order_no',
+            'inspection_type' => 'inspection_type',
+            'inspection_reason' => 'inspection_reason',
+        ] as $filter => $column) {
+            $value = trim((string) ($filters[$filter] ?? ''));
+
+            if ($value !== '') {
+                $query->whereRaw($column . " LIKE ? ESCAPE '!'", [$this->contains($value)]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (trim((string) ($filters['surcharge_type'] ?? '')) !== '') {
+            $query->where('surcharge_type', trim((string) $filters['surcharge_type']));
+        }
+
+        if (trim((string) ($filters['status'] ?? '')) !== '') {
+            $query->where('settlement_status', trim((string) $filters['status']));
+        }
+
+        if (trim((string) ($filters['created_from'] ?? '')) !== '') {
+            $query->where('shipped_at', '>=', $filters['created_from'] . ' 00:00:00');
+        }
+
+        if (trim((string) ($filters['created_to'] ?? '')) !== '') {
+            $query->where('shipped_at', '<', Carbon::parse($filters['created_to'])->addDay()->toDateTimeString());
+        }
+
+        return $query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 导出用流式游标：按筛选条件顺序读取结算行，默认最多 5 万行。
+     *
+     * @param array<string,string> $filters
+     * @return \Generator<int,object>
+     */
+    public function exportRows(array $filters, int $maxRows = 50000): \Generator
+    {
+        if (! $this->ready()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('surcharge_settlement_rows_not_ready');
+        }
+
+        $query = $this->filteredQuery($filters)
+            ->orderByDesc('shipped_at')
+            ->orderByDesc('id')
+            ->limit(min(max($maxRows, 1), 50000));
+
+        foreach ($query->cursor() as $row) {
+            yield $row;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 导入核验：按「单号 + 附加费类型」匹配结算行，给出正常结/不结结论与原因。
+     *
+     * @param list<array{row_number:int,waybill:string,surcharge_type:string}> $pairs
+     * @return list<array<string,mixed>>
+     */
+    public function decideImportRows(array $pairs): array
+    {
+        if (! $this->ready()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('surcharge_settlement_rows_not_ready');
+        }
+
+        $waybills = [];
+
+        foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
+            $waybill = trim((string) ($pair['waybill'] ?? ''));
+
+            if ($waybill !== '') {
+                $waybills[$waybill] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $rowsByWaybill = [];
+
+        foreach (array_chunk(array_keys($waybills), 300) as $chunk) {
+            $rows = $this->connection->table(self::TABLE)
+                ->whereIn('waybill', $chunk)
+                ->orderByDesc('settlement_amount')
+                ->orderByDesc('id')
+                ->get();
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $waybill = trim((string) $row->waybill);
+
+                if ($waybill !== '') {
+                    $rowsByWaybill[$waybill][] = $row;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $normalized = [];
+
+        foreach ($pairs as $pair) {
+            $normalized[] = [
+                'row_number' => (int) ($pair['row_number'] ?? 0),
+                'waybill' => trim((string) ($pair['waybill'] ?? '')),
+                'surcharge_type' => $this->normalizeImportType((string) ($pair['surcharge_type'] ?? '')),
+                'courier_name' => trim((string) ($pair['courier_name'] ?? '')),
+            ];
+        }
+
+        $unmatchedDeductWaybills = [];
+
+        foreach ($normalized as $pair) {
+            if ($pair['waybill'] === '' || ! in_array($pair['surcharge_type'], ['退回费', '拦截费'], true)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->matchImportRow($rowsByWaybill[$pair['waybill']] ?? [], $pair['surcharge_type'], $pair['courier_name']) === null) {
+                $unmatchedDeductWaybills[$pair['waybill']] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $contextComplete = count($unmatchedDeductWaybills) <= self::IMPORT_RETURN_CONTEXT_LIMIT;
+        $returnContext = $this->deductOrderContext(array_keys($unmatchedDeductWaybills));
+        $ruleModes = $this->activeRuleModes();
+
+        $fallbackRows = [];
+
+        foreach ($rowsByWaybill as $waybill => $rows) {
+            if ($rows !== []) {
+                $fallbackRows[$waybill] = $rows[0];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $contextSkuIds = [];
+
+        foreach ($returnContext as $context) {
+            foreach ($context['items'] ?? [] as $item) {
+                $skuId = trim((string) ($item['sku_id'] ?? ''));
+
+                if ($skuId !== '') {
+                    $contextSkuIds[$skuId] = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $contextWeights = $this->importWeights(array_keys($contextSkuIds));
+        $contextReturns = $this->importReturns($returnContext);
+        $results = [];
+
+        foreach ($normalized as $pair) {
+            $matched = null;
+            $mismatchedCourier = '';
+
+            if ($pair['waybill'] !== '') {
+                $candidates = $rowsByWaybill[$pair['waybill']] ?? [];
+                $matched = $this->matchImportRow($candidates, $pair['surcharge_type'], $pair['courier_name']);
+
+                if ($matched === null && $pair['courier_name'] !== '') {
+                    $other = $this->matchImportRow($candidates, $pair['surcharge_type']);
+
+                    if ($other !== null) {
+                        $mismatchedCourier = trim((string) $other->courier_name);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $results[] = $matched !== null
+                ? $this->importMatchedRow($pair, $matched)
+                : $this->importMissingRow(
+                    $pair,
+                    $returnContext,
+                    $ruleModes,
+                    $contextComplete,
+                    $mismatchedCourier,
+                    $fallbackRows[$pair['waybill']] ?? null,
+                    $contextWeights,
+                    $contextReturns,
+                );
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    private function normalizeImportType(string $type): string
+    {
+        $type = trim($type);
+
+        return [
+            '退回件' => '退回费',
+            '退货费' => '退回费',
+            '退货件' => '退回费',
+            '超长' => '超长费',
+            '改地址费' => '改地址',
+        ][$type] ?? $type;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param iterable<object> $rows
+     */
+    private function matchImportRow(iterable $rows, string $type, string $courier = ''): ?object
+    {
+        $fallback = null;
+
+        foreach ($rows as $row) {
+            if (trim((string) $row->surcharge_type) !== $type) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($courier !== '' && trim((string) $row->courier_name) !== $courier) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $fallback ??= $row;
+
+            if ((float) ($row->settlement_amount ?? 0) > 0) {
+                return $row;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $fallback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array{row_number:int,waybill:string,surcharge_type:string} $pair
+     * @return array<string,mixed>
+     */
+    private function importMatchedRow(array $pair, object $row): array
+    {
+        $amount = (float) ($row->settlement_amount ?? 0);
+        $status = trim((string) ($row->settlement_status ?? ''));
+        $evidence = trim((string) ($row->evidence ?? ''));
+        $reason = '';
+
+        if ($amount > 0) {
+            $decision = '正常结';
+        } else {
+            $decision = '不结';
+
+            if ($status === '未匹配报价') {
+                $reason = '未匹配到启用的报价规则';
+            } elseif ($status === '待核价') {
+                $reason = '待核价：商品资料缺少重量或规则金额无法计算';
+            } elseif (str_contains($evidence, '无进仓') || str_contains($evidence, '无退货')) {
+                $reason = '售后退货退款无进仓时间/实退数量';
+            } else {
+                $reason = '结算金额为 0';
+            }
+        }
+
+        $mapped = $this->mapRow($row);
+        $mapped['settlement_status'] = $status;
+        $mapped['evidence'] = $evidence;
+
+        return array_merge([
+            'row_number' => $pair['row_number'],
+            'waybill' => $pair['waybill'],
+            'surcharge_type' => $pair['surcharge_type'],
+            'decision' => $decision,
+            'reason' => $reason,
+        ], $mapped);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array{row_number:int,waybill:string,surcharge_type:string,courier_name:string} $pair
+     * @param array<string,array<string,mixed>> $returnContext
+     * @param array<string,array<string,list<string>>> $ruleModes
+     * @param array<string,float> $contextWeights
+     * @param array<int,string> $contextReturns
+     * @return array<string,mixed>
+     */
+    private function importMissingRow(
+        array $pair,
+        array $returnContext,
+        array $ruleModes,
+        bool $contextComplete,
+        string $mismatchedCourier,
+        ?object $fallbackRow,
+        array $contextWeights,
+        array $contextReturns,
+    ): array {
+        $context = $returnContext[$pair['waybill']] ?? null;
+        $courier = $pair['courier_name'];
+
+        if ($courier === '') {
+            $courier = trim((string) ($fallbackRow->courier_name ?? ($context['courier'] ?? '')));
+        }
+
+        $platformProductId = null;
+        $productCode = null;
+        $shopName = null;
+        $onlineOrderNo = null;
+        $inspectionType = null;
+        $inspectionReason = null;
+        $returnWaybillNo = null;
+        $settlementWeight = null;
+        $shippedAt = null;
+        $evidence = null;
+
+        if ($fallbackRow !== null) {
+            // 同一运单已有其他类型的结算行时，直接复用其来源字段。
+            $platformProductId = $fallbackRow->platform_product_id;
+            $productCode = $fallbackRow->product_code;
+            $shopName = $fallbackRow->shop_name;
+            $onlineOrderNo = $fallbackRow->online_order_no;
+            $inspectionType = $fallbackRow->inspection_type;
+            $inspectionReason = $fallbackRow->inspection_reason;
+            $returnWaybillNo = $fallbackRow->return_waybill_no;
+            $settlementWeight = $fallbackRow->settlement_weight;
+            $shippedAt = $fallbackRow->shipped_at;
+            $evidence = '未生成「' . $pair['surcharge_type'] . '」结算行；同运单已有「' . $fallbackRow->surcharge_type . '」结算记录';
+        } elseif ($context !== null) {
+            // 没有任何结算行时，从查件扣单工单补齐快递、商品、店铺、线上下单等信息。
+            $primary = $this->primaryImportItem($context['items'] ?? []);
+            $platformProductId = $primary['platform_product_id'];
+            $productCode = $primary['sku_id'] !== '' ? $primary['sku_id'] : $primary['i_id'];
+            $shopName = trim((string) ($context['shop_name'] ?? ''));
+            $onlineOrderNo = trim((string) ($context['online_order_no'] ?? ''));
+            $inspectionType = trim((string) ($context['inspection_type'] ?? '')) ?: null;
+            $inspectionReason = trim((string) ($context['inspection_reason'] ?? ''));
+            $returnWaybillNo = $contextReturns[(int) ($context['o_id'] ?? 0)] ?? null;
+            $settlementWeight = $this->importWeightSum($context['items'] ?? [], $contextWeights);
+            $sendTime = trim((string) ($context['send_time'] ?? ''));
+            $shippedAt = $sendTime !== '' ? $sendTime : null;
+            $evidence = ($inspectionType ?? '查件') . '；未生成「' . $pair['surcharge_type'] . '」结算行';
+
+            $platformProductId = $platformProductId !== '' ? $platformProductId : null;
+            $productCode = $productCode !== '' ? $productCode : null;
+            $shopName = $shopName !== '' ? $shopName : null;
+            $onlineOrderNo = $onlineOrderNo !== '' ? $onlineOrderNo : null;
+            $inspectionReason = $inspectionReason !== '' ? $inspectionReason : null;
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'row_number' => $pair['row_number'],
+            'waybill' => $pair['waybill'],
+            'surcharge_type' => $pair['surcharge_type'],
+            'decision' => '不结',
+            'reason' => $this->missingReason($pair, $returnContext, $ruleModes, $contextComplete, $mismatchedCourier),
+            'courier_name' => $courier !== '' ? $courier : null,
+            'shipped_at' => $shippedAt,
+            'platform_product_id' => $platformProductId,
+            'product_code' => $productCode,
+            'shop_name' => $shopName,
+            'online_order_no' => $onlineOrderNo,
+            'length' => null,
+            'width' => null,
+            'height' => null,
+            'volume' => null,
+            'inspection_type' => $inspectionType,
+            'inspection_reason' => $inspectionReason,
+            'return_waybill_no' => $returnWaybillNo !== null && $returnWaybillNo !== ''
+                ? mb_substr((string) $returnWaybillNo, 0, 191)
+                : null,
+            'settlement_weight' => $settlementWeight !== null && (float) $settlementWeight > 0
+                ? round((float) $settlementWeight, 2)
+                : null,
+            'settlement_amount' => null,
+            'settlement_status' => null,
+            'evidence' => $evidence,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array{row_number:int,waybill:string,surcharge_type:string,courier_name:string} $pair
+     * @param array<string,array{courier:string}> $returnContext
+     * @param array<string,array<string,list<string>>> $ruleModes
+     */
+    private function missingReason(
+        array $pair,
+        array $returnContext,
+        array $ruleModes,
+        bool $contextComplete,
+        string $mismatchedCourier = '',
+    ): string {
+        $courier = $pair['courier_name'];
+        $type = $pair['surcharge_type'];
+
+        if ($pair['waybill'] === '') {
+            return '单号为空';
+        }
+
+        if ($type === '') {
+            return '附加费类型为空';
+        }
+
+        if ($mismatchedCourier !== '') {
+            return '不结：该运单+类型匹配到快递「' . $mismatchedCourier . '」，与导入的快递「' . $courier . '」不一致';
+        }
+
+        if ($courier !== '') {
+            $modes = array_values(array_unique($ruleModes[$courier][$type] ?? []));
+
+            if ($modes === []) {
+                return '不结：快递「' . $courier . '」没有启用的「' . $type . '」报价规则';
+            }
+
+            if ($type === '退回费') {
+                if (array_intersect($modes, ['固定单价', '按重量']) === []) {
+                    return '不结：快递「' . $courier . '」的退回费规则（' . implode('、', $modes) . '）暂不支持自动核算';
+                }
+
+                $context = $returnContext[$pair['waybill']] ?? null;
+                $inspectionType = trim((string) ($context['inspection_type'] ?? ''));
+
+                if ($inspectionType !== '' && $inspectionType !== '扣单') {
+                    return '不结：查件工单类型是「' . $inspectionType . '」（' . trim((string) ($context['inspection_reason'] ?? '')) . '），不是扣单，不满足生效条件';
+                }
+
+                if ($context !== null) {
+                    return '不结：快递「' . $courier . '」有启用的退回费规则，但该运单未生成结算行（不在已拉取范围或结算数据尚未同步）';
+                }
+
+                return '不结：查件工单中没有该运单的扣单记录';
+            }
+
+            if ($type === '拦截费') {
+                if (array_intersect($modes, ['固定单价']) === []) {
+                    return '不结：快递「' . $courier . '」的拦截费规则（' . implode('、', $modes) . '）暂不支持自动核算';
+                }
+
+                $context = $returnContext[$pair['waybill']] ?? null;
+                $inspectionType = trim((string) ($context['inspection_type'] ?? ''));
+
+                if ($inspectionType !== '' && $inspectionType !== '扣单') {
+                    return '不结：查件工单类型是「' . $inspectionType . '」（' . trim((string) ($context['inspection_reason'] ?? '')) . '），不是扣单，不满足生效条件';
+                }
+
+                if ($context !== null) {
+                    return '不结：快递「' . $courier . '」有启用的拦截费规则，但该运单未生成结算行（不在已拉取范围或结算数据尚未同步）';
+                }
+
+                return '不结：查件工单中没有该运单的扣单记录';
+            }
+
+            if ($type === '超长费') {
+                return '不结：快递「' . $courier . '」有启用的超长费规则，但该运单未达条件或不在已拉取范围';
+            }
+
+            return '不结：快递「' . $courier . '」有启用规则（' . implode('、', $modes) . '），但「' . $type . '」暂未接入自动核算';
+        }
+
+        // 未提供快递名称时，沿用查件工单兜底原因。
+        if ($type === '退回费') {
+            if (! $contextComplete) {
+                return '不结：该运单没有查件扣单记录，或快递/规则不在已拉取范围';
+            }
+
+            $contextCourier = trim((string) ($returnContext[$pair['waybill']]['courier'] ?? ''));
+
+            if ($contextCourier === '') {
+                return '不结：查件工单中没有该运单的扣单记录';
+            }
+
+            $inspectionType = trim((string) ($returnContext[$pair['waybill']]['inspection_type'] ?? ''));
+
+            if ($inspectionType !== '' && $inspectionType !== '扣单') {
+                return '不结：查件工单类型是「' . $inspectionType . '」（' . trim((string) ($returnContext[$pair['waybill']]['inspection_reason'] ?? '')) . '），不是扣单，不满足生效条件';
+            }
+
+            $modes = array_values(array_unique($ruleModes[$contextCourier]['退回费'] ?? []));
+
+            if ($modes === []) {
+                return '不结：快递「' . $contextCourier . '」没有启用的退回费报价规则';
+            }
+
+            if (array_intersect($modes, ['固定单价', '按重量']) === []) {
+                return '不结：快递「' . $contextCourier . '」的退回费规则（' . implode('、', $modes) . '）暂不支持自动核算';
+            }
+
+            return '不结：该运单未生成退回费结算行（不在已拉取范围或结算数据尚未同步）';
+        }
+
+        if ($type === '拦截费') {
+            if (! $contextComplete) {
+                return '不结：该运单没有查件扣单记录，或快递/规则不在已拉取范围';
+            }
+
+            $contextCourier = trim((string) ($returnContext[$pair['waybill']]['courier'] ?? ''));
+
+            if ($contextCourier === '') {
+                return '不结：查件工单中没有该运单的扣单记录';
+            }
+
+            $inspectionType = trim((string) ($returnContext[$pair['waybill']]['inspection_type'] ?? ''));
+
+            if ($inspectionType !== '' && $inspectionType !== '扣单') {
+                return '不结：查件工单类型是「' . $inspectionType . '」（' . trim((string) ($returnContext[$pair['waybill']]['inspection_reason'] ?? '')) . '），不是扣单，不满足生效条件';
+            }
+
+            $modes = array_values(array_unique($ruleModes[$contextCourier]['拦截费'] ?? []));
+
+            if ($modes === []) {
+                return '不结：快递「' . $contextCourier . '」没有启用的拦截费报价规则';
+            }
+
+            if (array_intersect($modes, ['固定单价']) === []) {
+                return '不结：快递「' . $contextCourier . '」的拦截费规则（' . implode('、', $modes) . '）暂不支持自动核算';
+            }
+
+            return '不结：该运单未生成拦截费结算行（不在已拉取范围或结算数据尚未同步）';
+        }
+
+        if ($type === '超长费') {
+            return '不结：未找到超长费结算行，单边未超报价阈值或不在已拉取范围';
+        }
+
+        return '不结：该附加费类型暂未接入自动核算';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 未匹配到结算行时，回查查件工单补齐快递、商品、店铺、线上下单号等信息。
+     *
+     * @param list<string> $waybills
+     * @return array<string,array<string,mixed>>
+     */
+    private function deductOrderContext(array $waybills): array
+    {
+        $waybills = array_values(array_unique(array_filter(
+            array_map(static fn ($waybill): string => trim((string) $waybill), $waybills),
+            static fn (string $waybill): bool => $waybill !== '',
+        )));
+
+        if ($waybills === [] || count($waybills) > self::IMPORT_RETURN_CONTEXT_LIMIT) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $context = [];
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($waybills, 50) as $chunk) {
+            try {
+                $rows = $this->connection->table('js_jst_work_order_info')
+                    ->where('title', '查件')
+                    ->where(function ($query) use ($chunk): void {
+                        foreach ($chunk as $waybill) {
+                            $query->orWhere('businessFieldList', 'like', '%' . str_replace(['%', '_'], '', $waybill) . '%');
+                        }
+                    })
+                    ->orderByDesc('Id')
+                    ->get(['businessFieldList']);
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $fields = json_decode((string) $row->businessFieldList, true);
+
+                if (! is_array($fields)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $flat = [];
+
+                foreach ($fields as $field) {
+                    if (is_array($field) && isset($field['fieldId'])) {
+                        $flat[(string) $field['fieldId']] = $field;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $waybill = trim((string) ($flat['lIdField']['value'] ?? ''));
+                $cascade = trim((string) ($flat[self::CHECK_TYPE_FIELD]['value'] ?? ''));
+
+                if ($waybill === '') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (isset($context[$waybill]) && ($context[$waybill]['inspection_type'] ?? '') === '扣单') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                [$inspectionType, $inspectionReason] = array_pad(explode('/', $cascade, 2), 2, '');
+                $items = [];
+
+                foreach (($flat['itemInfo']['childFieldList'] ?? []) as $group) {
+                    if (! is_array($group)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $item = [];
+
+                    foreach ($group as $field) {
+                        if (is_array($field) && isset($field['fieldId'])) {
+                            $item[(string) $field['fieldId']] = $field['value'] ?? null;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    $skuId = strtoupper(trim((string) ($item['skuId'] ?? '')));
+
+                    if ($skuId === '') {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    $items[] = [
+                        'sku_id' => $skuId,
+                        'qty' => (float) ($item['qty'] ?? 0),
+                        'platform_product_id' => trim((string) ($item['platformItemId'] ?? '')),
+                        'i_id' => trim((string) ($item['iid'] ?? '')),
+                    ];
+                }
+
+                $context[$waybill] = [
+                    'courier' => trim((string) ($flat['logisticsField']['value'] ?? '')),
+                    'o_id' => (int) ($flat['o_id']['value'] ?? 0),
+                    'online_order_no' => trim((string) ($flat['orderField']['value'] ?? '')),
+                    'shop_name' => trim((string) ($flat['shopField']['valueLabel'] ?? ($flat['shopField']['value'] ?? ''))),
+                    'inspection_type' => trim((string) $inspectionType),
+                    'inspection_reason' => trim((string) $inspectionReason),
+                    'send_time' => trim((string) ($flat['orderSendTime']['value'] ?? '')),
+                    'items' => $items,
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $context;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $items
+     * @return array{sku_id:string,i_id:string,platform_product_id:string}
+     */
+    private function primaryImportItem(array $items): array
+    {
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            if (trim((string) ($item['platform_product_id'] ?? '')) !== '') {
+                return [
+                    'sku_id' => strtoupper(trim((string) ($item['sku_id'] ?? ''))),
+                    'i_id' => trim((string) ($item['i_id'] ?? '')),
+                    'platform_product_id' => trim((string) $item['platform_product_id']),
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $first = $items[0] ?? [];
+
+        return [
+            'sku_id' => strtoupper(trim((string) ($first['sku_id'] ?? ''))),
+            'i_id' => trim((string) ($first['i_id'] ?? '')),
+            'platform_product_id' => trim((string) ($first['platform_product_id'] ?? '')),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<array<string,mixed>> $items
+     * @param array<string,float> $weights
+     */
+    private function importWeightSum(array $items, array $weights): ?float
+    {
+        $total = 0.0;
+        $found = false;
+
+        foreach ($items as $item) {
+            $skuId = strtoupper(trim((string) ($item['sku_id'] ?? '')));
+            $weight = $skuId !== '' ? ($weights[$skuId] ?? null) : null;
+
+            if ($weight !== null) {
+                $found = true;
+                $total += (float) ($item['qty'] ?? 0) * $weight;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $found ? round($total, 2) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<string> $skuIds
+     * @return array<string,float>
+     */
+    private function importWeights(array $skuIds): array
+    {
+        $map = [];
+
+        foreach (array_chunk($skuIds, 500) as $chunk) {
+            try {
+                $rows = $this->connection->table('ops_jst_sku')
+                    ->whereIn('sku_id', $chunk)
+                    ->get(['sku_id', 'weight']);
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                return [];
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $skuId = strtoupper(trim((string) $row->sku_id));
+                $weight = $row->weight;
+
+                if ($skuId === '' || $weight === null || $weight === '' || isset($map[$skuId])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $map[$skuId] = (float) $weight;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $map;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string,array<string,mixed>> $returnContext
+     * @return array<int,string>
+     */
+    private function importReturns(array $returnContext): array
+    {
+        $oIds = [];
+
+        foreach ($returnContext as $context) {
+            $oId = (int) ($context['o_id'] ?? 0);
+
+            if ($oId > 0) {
+                $oIds[$oId] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($oIds === []) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $upstream = app(UpstreamReadOnlyQueryFactory::class)->forSource('operations_replica');
+        } catch (Throwable) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $byOrder = [];
+
+        foreach (array_chunk(array_keys($oIds), 200) as $chunk) {
+            $placeholders = implode(',', array_fill(0, count($chunk), '?'));
+
+            try {
+                $rows = $upstream->select(
+                    'SELECT a.o_id, a.l_id, ri.r_qty, CONVERT(varchar(19), ri.receive_date, 120) AS receive_date '
+                    . 'FROM rpt.jst_returnAndRefundInfo a '
+                    . 'INNER JOIN rpt.jst_returnAndRefundItem ri ON ri.as_id = a.as_id '
+                    . 'WHERE a.o_id IN (' . $placeholders . ')',
+                    $chunk,
+                );
+            } catch (Throwable) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($rows as $row) {
+                $row = (array) $row;
+                $oId = (int) ($row['o_id'] ?? 0);
+                $waybill = trim((string) ($row['l_id'] ?? ''));
+
+                if ($oId <= 0
+                    || $waybill === ''
+                    || (float) ($row['r_qty'] ?? 0) <= 0
+                    || trim((string) ($row['receive_date'] ?? '')) === '') {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $byOrder[$oId][$waybill] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $map = [];
+
+        foreach ($byOrder as $oId => $waybills) {
+            $map[(int) $oId] = implode(',', array_keys($waybills));
+        }
+
+        return $map;
+    }
+
+    /** @return array<string,array<string,list<string>>> */
+    private function activeRuleModes(): array
+    {
+        try {
+            $rules = DB::table('business_courier_surcharge_quotes')
+                ->where('status', 'active')
+                ->get(['courier', 'types', 'mode']);
+        } catch (Throwable) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $map = [];
+
+        foreach ($rules as $rule) {
+            $types = json_decode((string) $rule->types, true) ?: [];
+            $courier = trim((string) $rule->courier);
+
+            if ($courier === '') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($types as $type) {
+                $type = trim((string) $type);
+
+                if ($type !== '') {
+                    $map[$courier][$type][] = trim((string) $rule->mode);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $map;
+    }
+
+    private function contains(string $value): string
+    {
+        return '%' . str_replace(['!', '%', '_'], ['!!', '!%', '!_'], trim($value)) . '%';
+    }
+
+    /** @return array<string,mixed> */
+    private function mapRow(object $row): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'courier_name' => $row->courier_name,
+            'waybill' => $row->waybill,
+            'shipped_at' => $row->shipped_at,
+            'platform_product_id' => $row->platform_product_id,
+            'product_code' => $row->product_code,
+            'shop_name' => $row->shop_name,
+            'online_order_no' => $row->online_order_no,
+            'length' => $row->length,
+            'width' => $row->width,
+            'height' => $row->height,
+            'volume' => $row->volume,
+            'inspection_type' => $row->inspection_type,
+            'inspection_reason' => $row->inspection_reason,
+            'return_waybill_no' => $row->return_waybill_no,
+            'settlement_weight' => $row->settlement_weight,
+            'settlement_amount' => $row->settlement_amount,
+            'surcharge_type' => $row->surcharge_type,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function timestamp(mixed $value): ?int
+    {
+        if (! is_string($value) || $value === '') {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return Carbon::parse($value)->getTimestamp();
+        } catch (Throwable) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/resources/views/business/pages/courier-payables/courier-surcharge-settlement.blade.php b/resources/views/business/pages/courier-payables/courier-surcharge-settlement.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b2b6e67f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/views/business/pages/courier-payables/courier-surcharge-settlement.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+@php
+    $rows = $courierSurchargeSettlementRows ?? collect();
+    $filters = $courierSurchargeSettlementFilters ?? [];
+    $summary = $courierSurchargeSettlementSummary ?? ['count' => 0, 'settlement_amount' => 0];
+    $sync = $courierSurchargeSettlementSync ?? ['code' => 'unavailable', 'last_succeeded_at' => null];
+    $state = $courierSurchargeSettlementState ?? [];
+    $error = $courierSurchargeSettlementError ?? null;
+    $columns = [
+        ['key' => 'courier_name', 'label' => '快递名称', 'fixed' => 'true'],
+        ['key' => 'shipped_at', 'label' => '出库时间'],
+        ['key' => 'waybill', 'label' => '单号'],
+        ['key' => 'platform_product_id', 'label' => '平台商品ID'],
+        ['key' => 'product_code', 'label' => '商品编码'],
+        ['key' => 'shop_name', 'label' => '店铺名称'],
+        ['key' => 'online_order_no', 'label' => '线上订单号'],
+        ['key' => 'length', 'label' => '长'],
+        ['key' => 'width', 'label' => '宽'],
+        ['key' => 'height', 'label' => '高'],
+        ['key' => 'volume', 'label' => '体积'],
+        ['key' => 'inspection_type', 'label' => '查件类型'],
+        ['key' => 'inspection_reason', 'label' => '查件原因'],
+        ['key' => 'return_waybill_no', 'label' => '退回单号'],
+        ['key' => 'settlement_weight', 'label' => '结算重量'],
+        ['key' => 'settlement_amount', 'label' => '结算金额'],
+        ['key' => 'surcharge_type', 'label' => '附加费类型', 'fixed' => 'end'],
+    ];
+    $filterValue = static fn (string $key): string => trim((string) ($filters[$key] ?? ''));
+    $syncLabel = match ($sync['code'] ?? null) {
+        'fresh' => '最新',
+        'stale' => '稍有延迟',
+        'pending', 'initializing', 'syncing' => '同步中',
+        'failed', 'initial_failed' => '同步失败',
+        default => '不可用',
+    };
+    $emptyMessage = match (true) {
+        $error !== null => $error,
+        ($sync['code'] ?? null) === 'pending' || ($sync['code'] ?? null) === 'syncing' => '镜像正在同步，完成后将自动显示附加费明细。',
+        ($sync['code'] ?? null) === 'failed' || ($sync['code'] ?? null) === 'initial_failed' => '镜像同步失败，暂不展示不完整数据。',
+        default => '当前筛选条件没有匹配的附加费明细。',
+    };
+    $displayValue = static function (mixed $value, string $key): string {
+        if ($value === null || $value === '') {
+            return '—';
+        }
+
+        if ($key === 'settlement_amount' && is_numeric($value)) {
+            return number_format((float) $value, 2, '.', '');
+        }
+
+        return (string) $value;
+    };
+@endphp
+
+<section class="surcharge-settlement-page" aria-label="附加费结算">
+    <style>
+        .surcharge-settlement-page {
+            --settlement-ink: var(--vip-content-ink, #171717);
+            --settlement-muted: var(--vip-content-muted, #595959);
+            --settlement-accent: var(--vip-content-accent-dark, #856632);
+            --settlement-soft: var(--vip-content-accent-soft, #f7f0de);
+            --settlement-border: var(--vip-border, #d8d2c7);
+            display: grid;
+            gap: 1rem;
+            min-width: 0;
+            color: var(--settlement-ink);
+            font-family: "JetBrains Mono", "Microsoft YaHei", "PingFang SC", monospace;
+            font-size: .8125rem;
+        }
+
+        .surcharge-settlement-page *,
+        .surcharge-settlement-page *::before,
+        .surcharge-settlement-page *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
+        .surcharge-settlement-page > * { min-width: 0; }
+
+        .settlement-notice {
+            display: flex;
+            align-items: flex-start;
+            gap: .65rem;
+            padding: .75rem 1rem;
+            border: 1px solid #d7c39d;
+            border-radius: .65rem;
+            background: #fffaf0;
+            color: #6a5129;
+            line-height: 1.55;
+        }
+
+        .settlement-notice .material-icons-outlined { color: var(--settlement-accent); font-size: 1.15rem; }
+        .settlement-notice strong { color: var(--settlement-ink); }
+
+        .settlement-summary {
+            display: grid;
+            grid-template-columns: 1.35fr repeat(3, minmax(8rem, 1fr));
+            overflow: hidden;
+            border: 1px solid var(--settlement-border);
+            border-radius: .75rem;
+            background: #fff;
+        }
+
+        .settlement-summary__intro,
+        .settlement-summary__metric { min-width: 0; padding: 1rem 1.15rem; }
+        .settlement-summary__intro { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .75rem; }
+        .settlement-summary__icon { display: grid; flex: none; width: 2.4rem; height: 2.4rem; place-items: center; border-radius: .6rem; background: var(--settlement-soft); color: var(--settlement-accent); }
+        .settlement-summary__title { font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 700; }
+        .settlement-summary__subtitle { margin-top: .2rem; color: var(--settlement-muted); font-size: .72rem; }
+        .settlement-summary__metric { border-left: 1px solid var(--settlement-border); }
+        .settlement-summary__label { color: var(--settlement-muted); font-size: .72rem; }
+        .settlement-summary__value { margin-top: .25rem; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
+
+        .settlement-filter-bar {
+            display: grid;
+            grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(10rem, 1fr));
+            gap: .7rem;
+            align-items: end;
+            padding: 1rem 1.15rem;
+            border: 1px solid var(--settlement-border);
+            border-radius: .75rem;
+            background: #fffdf8;
+        }
+
+        .settlement-field { display: grid; gap: .3rem; min-width: 0; }
+        .settlement-field label { color: var(--settlement-muted); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 600; }
+        .settlement-field input,
+        .settlement-field select {
+            width: 100%;
+            height: 2.2rem;
+            min-width: 0;
+            padding: 0 .6rem;
+            border: 1px solid var(--settlement-border);
+            border-radius: .45rem;
+            background: #fff;
+            color: var(--settlement-ink);
+            font: inherit;
+        }
+
+        .settlement-field input:focus,
+        .settlement-field select:focus { border-color: var(--settlement-accent); outline: none; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(133, 102, 50, .18); }
+        .settlement-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .45rem; align-items: end; }
+        .settlement-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .35rem; min-height: 2.2rem; padding: 0 .75rem; border: 1px solid var(--settlement-border); border-radius: .45rem; background: #fff; color: var(--settlement-ink); font: inherit; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; }
+        .settlement-button--primary { border-color: var(--settlement-accent); background: var(--settlement-accent); color: #fff; }
+        .settlement-button .material-icons-outlined { font-size: 1rem; }
+        .settlement-import-bar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: end; gap: .75rem 1rem; margin-top: .75rem; padding: .85rem 1.15rem; border: 1px solid var(--settlement-border); border-radius: .75rem; background: #fff; }
+        .settlement-import-bar .settlement-field { flex: 0 1 22rem; }
+        .settlement-import-bar input[type="file"] { width: 100%; height: 2.2rem; padding: .35rem .5rem; border: 1px dashed var(--settlement-border); border-radius: .45rem; background: #fffdf8; color: var(--settlement-ink); font: inherit; }
+        .settlement-import-bar .settlement-table-hint { align-self: center; }
+
+        .settlement-table-surface { overflow: visible; border: 1px solid var(--settlement-border); border-radius: .75rem; background: #fff; }
+        .settlement-table-head { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .75rem 1rem; padding: .85rem 1.15rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--settlement-border); }
+        .settlement-table-title { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .45rem; font-size: .9rem; font-weight: 700; }
+        .settlement-table-title .material-icons-outlined { color: var(--settlement-accent); font-size: 1.1rem; }
+        .settlement-table-hint { color: var(--settlement-muted); font-size: .72rem; }
+        .settlement-table-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .6rem 1rem; padding: .65rem 1.15rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--settlement-border); background: #fffdf8; color: var(--settlement-muted); font-size: .72rem; }
+        .settlement-table-meta strong { color: var(--settlement-ink); }
+        .settlement-table-scroll { max-height: min(62vh, 42rem); overflow: auto; overscroll-behavior: contain; scrollbar-gutter: stable both-edges; }
+        .settlement-table { width: max-content; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; font-size: .75rem; }
+        .settlement-table th,
+        .settlement-table td { min-width: 7.5rem; padding: .62rem .7rem; border-right: 1px solid var(--settlement-border); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--settlement-border); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap; }
+        .settlement-table th { background: var(--settlement-soft); font-weight: 700; }
+        .settlement-table th[data-finance-fixed="true"],
+        .settlement-table td[data-finance-fixed="true"] { background: #fffdf8; }
+        .settlement-table th[data-finance-fixed="end"],
+        .settlement-table td[data-finance-fixed="end"] { background: #fffdf8; }
+        .settlement-table td { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
+        .settlement-table .settlement-empty td { min-width: 22rem; padding: 3rem 1rem; text-align: center; color: var(--settlement-muted); white-space: normal; }
+
+        @media (max-width: 900px) {
+            .settlement-summary { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
+            .settlement-summary__intro { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
+            .settlement-summary__metric:nth-child(2) { border-left: 0; }
+            .settlement-filter-bar { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(10rem, 1fr)); }
+        }
+
+        @media (max-width: 560px) {
+            .settlement-summary { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
+            .settlement-summary__metric { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--settlement-border); }
+            .settlement-filter-bar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
+        }
+    </style>
+
+    @if (session('error'))
+        <div class="settlement-notice" role="status">
+            <span class="material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">error_outline</span>
+            <div><strong>导入核验失败</strong><div>{{ session('error') }}</div></div>
+        </div>
+    @endif
+
+    @if ($error !== null || ($sync['code'] ?? null) !== 'fresh')
+        <div class="settlement-notice" role="status">
+            <span class="material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">{{ $error !== null ? 'error_outline' : 'info' }}</span>
+            <div>
+                <strong>{{ $error !== null ? '附加费结算暂不可用' : '附加费结算数据状态' }}</strong>
+                <div>{{ $error ?? $emptyMessage }}</div>
+                @if (! empty($state['failure_stage']))
+                    <small>失败阶段：{{ $state['failure_stage'] }}</small>
+                @endif
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    @endif
+
+    <div class="settlement-summary" aria-label="附加费结算概览">
+        <div class="settlement-summary__intro"><span class="settlement-summary__icon material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">calculate</span><div><div class="settlement-summary__title">附加费结算</div><div class="settlement-summary__subtitle">结算标准读取附加费报价维护</div></div></div>
+        <div class="settlement-summary__metric"><div class="settlement-summary__label">筛选结果</div><div class="settlement-summary__value">{{ number_format((int) ($summary['count'] ?? $rows->total()), 0) }}</div></div>
+        <div class="settlement-summary__metric"><div class="settlement-summary__label">当前页结算金额</div><div class="settlement-summary__value">{{ number_format((float) ($summary['settlement_amount'] ?? 0), 2) }}</div></div>
+        <div class="settlement-summary__metric"><div class="settlement-summary__label">镜像状态</div><div class="settlement-summary__value">{{ $syncLabel }}</div></div>
+    </div>
+
+    <form class="settlement-filter-bar" method="GET" action="{{ route('business.pages.show', ['section' => 'courier-payables', 'page' => 'courier-surcharge', 'tab' => 'settlement']) }}" aria-label="附加费结算筛选">
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-courier">快递名称</label><input id="settlement-courier" type="search" name="courier_name" value="{{ $filterValue('courier_name') }}" placeholder="输入快递名称"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-waybill">单号</label><input id="settlement-waybill" type="search" name="waybill" value="{{ $filterValue('waybill') }}" placeholder="输入单号"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-platform-product">平台商品ID</label><input id="settlement-platform-product" type="search" name="platform_product_id" value="{{ $filterValue('platform_product_id') }}" placeholder="输入平台商品ID"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-product-code">商品编码</label><input id="settlement-product-code" type="search" name="product_code" value="{{ $filterValue('product_code') }}" placeholder="输入商品编码"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-shop">店铺名称</label><input id="settlement-shop" type="search" name="shop_name" value="{{ $filterValue('shop_name') }}" placeholder="输入店铺名称"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-online-order">线上订单号</label><input id="settlement-online-order" type="search" name="online_order_no" value="{{ $filterValue('online_order_no') }}" placeholder="输入线上订单号"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-inspection">查件类型</label><input id="settlement-inspection" type="search" name="inspection_type" value="{{ $filterValue('inspection_type') }}" placeholder="一级选项"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-reason">查件原因</label><input id="settlement-reason" type="search" name="inspection_reason" value="{{ $filterValue('inspection_reason') }}" placeholder="二级选项"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-surcharge-type">附加费类型</label><select id="settlement-surcharge-type" name="surcharge_type"><option value="">全部附加费类型</option>@foreach (['退回费','拦截费','改地址','上楼费','送货费','超区费','安装费','保费','进仓费','超长费'] as $type)<option value="{{ $type }}" @selected($filterValue('surcharge_type') === $type)>{{ $type }}</option>@endforeach</select></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-status">结算状态</label><select id="settlement-status" name="status"><option value="">全部状态</option>@foreach (['未匹配报价','待核价','已计算'] as $status)<option value="{{ $status }}" @selected($filterValue('status') === $status)>{{ $status }}</option>@endforeach</select></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-created-from">创建日期起</label><input id="settlement-created-from" type="date" name="created_from" value="{{ $filterValue('created_from') }}"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-field"><label for="settlement-created-to">创建日期止</label><input id="settlement-created-to" type="date" name="created_to" value="{{ $filterValue('created_to') }}"></div>
+        <div class="settlement-actions"><button class="settlement-button settlement-button--primary" type="submit"><span class="material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">search</span>查询</button><a class="settlement-button" href="{{ route('business.pages.show', ['section' => 'courier-payables', 'page' => 'courier-surcharge', 'tab' => 'settlement']) }}"><span class="material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">refresh</span>重置</a><a class="settlement-button" href="{{ route('business.courier-surcharge.settlement.export', array_filter($filters, static fn ($value): bool => $value !== '' && $value !== null)) }}" title="按当前筛选导出附加费结算明细（XLSX，仅含已生成结算行的数据；未生成结算行的运单请用导入核验）"><span class="material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">download</span>导出</a></div>
+    </form>
+
+    <form class="settlement-import-bar" method="POST" action="{{ route('business.courier-surcharge.settlement.import') }}" enctype="multipart/form-data" aria-label="附加费结算导入核验">
+        @csrf
+        <div class="settlement-field">
+            <label for="settlement-import-file">导入核验（单号 + 附加费类型）</label>
+            <input id="settlement-import-file" type="file" name="file" accept=".xlsx,.xls,.csv" required>
+        </div>
+        <div class="settlement-actions">
+            <button class="settlement-button settlement-button--primary" type="submit"><span class="material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">upload_file</span>导入并下载结果</button>
+            <a class="settlement-button" href="{{ route('business.courier-surcharge.settlement.import-template') }}"><span class="material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">download</span>下载导入模板</a>
+            <span class="settlement-table-hint">首行需包含「单号」「附加费类型」，建议提供「快递名称」；「金额」可选，填了会返回导入金额与差异金额（系统金额 − 导入金额）。未生成结算行的运单用导入核验获取字段明细。</span>
+        </div>
+    </form>
+
+    <div class="settlement-table-surface" data-finance-table-surface>
+        <div class="settlement-table-head"><div><div class="settlement-table-title"><span class="material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">table_view</span>附加费结算明细</div><div class="settlement-table-hint">快递名称和附加费类型固定显示，其余字段可在“列设置”中调整。</div></div><div class="finance-table-controls" data-finance-controls><span class="settlement-table-hint">列设置按当前用户和本页面保存</span></div></div>
+        <div class="settlement-table-meta"><span>当前筛选结果：<strong>{{ number_format((int) ($summary['count'] ?? $rows->total()), 0) }}</strong> 条</span><span>数据状态：{{ $syncLabel }}@if (! empty($sync['last_succeeded_at']))，最近同步 {{ $sync['last_succeeded_at'] }}@endif</span></div>
+        <div class="settlement-table-scroll finance-table-scroll-owner">
+            <table class="settlement-table" data-finance-table data-finance-table-name="courier-surcharge-settlement" data-finance-table-key="{{ auth()->id() }}:{{ company_id() }}:courier-payables:courier-surcharge:settlement:details" aria-label="附加费结算明细">
+                <thead><tr>
+                    @foreach ($columns as $column)
+                        <th scope="col" data-finance-column-key="{{ $column['key'] }}" data-finance-fixed="{{ $column['fixed'] ?? '' }}" data-export-field="{{ $column['key'] }}">{{ $column['label'] }}</th>
+                    @endforeach
+                </tr></thead>
+                <tbody>
+                    @forelse ($rows as $row)
+                        <tr>
+                            @foreach ($columns as $column)
+                                <td data-finance-column-key="{{ $column['key'] }}" data-export-value="{{ $displayValue(data_get($row, $column['key']), $column['key']) }}">{{ $displayValue(data_get($row, $column['key']), $column['key']) }}</td>
+                            @endforeach
+                        </tr>
+                    @empty
+                        <tr class="settlement-empty is-empty"><td colspan="{{ count($columns) }}"><span class="material-icons-outlined" aria-hidden="true">{{ $error !== null ? 'error_outline' : 'inbox' }}</span><div>{{ $emptyMessage }}</div></td></tr>
+                    @endforelse
+                </tbody>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+
+    @if (method_exists($rows, 'links') && $rows->hasPages())
+        <div class="settlement-pagination">{{ $rows->withQueryString()->links() }}</div>
+    @endif
+</section>
diff --git a/resources/views/business/pages/courier-payables/courier-surcharge-workspace.blade.php b/resources/views/business/pages/courier-payables/courier-surcharge-workspace.blade.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..41ce8674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/views/business/pages/courier-payables/courier-surcharge-workspace.blade.php
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+@php
+    $surchargeTabUrls = collect(['quotes', 'settlement'])->mapWithKeys(fn ($tab) => [
+        $tab => route('business.pages.show', ['section' => 'courier-payables', 'page' => 'courier-surcharge', 'tab' => $tab]),
+    ])->all();
+@endphp
+<div data-surcharge-workspace>
+    <div data-surcharge-panel="quotes" @if ($courierSurchargeActiveTab !== 'quotes') hidden @endif>
+        @include('business.pages.courier-payables.courier-surcharge')
+    </div>
+    <div data-surcharge-panel="settlement" @if ($courierSurchargeActiveTab !== 'settlement') hidden @endif>
+        @include('business.pages.courier-payables.courier-surcharge-settlement')
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+<script>
+(() => {
+    const root = document.querySelector('[data-surcharge-workspace]');
+    const content = root.closest('.business-content-section');
+    const navigation = content.parentElement.querySelector('.business-tab-bar');
+    const links = [...navigation.querySelectorAll('a')];
+    const panels = [...root.querySelectorAll('[data-surcharge-panel]')];
+    const title = document.querySelector('[data-page-title-first] h1');
+    const documentTitle = document.title;
+    const initialTitle = @json($courierSurchargeActiveTab === 'settlement' ? '附加费结算' : '附加费报价');
+    const urls = @json($surchargeTabUrls);
+    const keyFor = (link) => Object.keys(urls).find(key => new URL(urls[key]).pathname === new URL(link.href).pathname);
+    const savedUrls = { ...urls };
+    let active = @json($courierSurchargeActiveTab);
+    savedUrls[active] = location.href;
+
+    function select(key, push = true) {
+        if (!Object.hasOwn(urls, key)) return;
+        if (push) savedUrls[active] = location.href;
+        active = key;
+        panels.forEach(panel => { panel.hidden = panel.dataset.surchargePanel !== key; });
+        links.forEach(link => {
+            const selected = keyFor(link) === key;
+            link.classList.toggle('is-active', selected);
+            if (selected) link.setAttribute('aria-current', 'page');
+            else link.removeAttribute('aria-current');
+        });
+        const label = key === 'settlement' ? '附加费结算' : '附加费报价';
+        if (title) title.textContent = label;
+        content.setAttribute('aria-label', label);
+        document.title = documentTitle.replace(initialTitle, label);
+        if (push) history.pushState({}, '', savedUrls[key]);
+        window.dispatchEvent(new Event('resize'));
+    }
+
+    links.forEach(link => link.addEventListener('click', event => {
+        if (event.button !== 0 || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey || event.altKey) return;
+        const key = keyFor(link);
+        if (!key) return;
+        event.preventDefault();
+        if (key !== active) select(key);
+    }));
+    window.addEventListener('popstate', () => {
+        const key = Object.keys(urls).find(key => new URL(urls[key]).pathname === location.pathname) || 'quotes';
+        select(key, false);
+        savedUrls[key] = location.href;
+    });
+})();
+</script>
diff --git a/routes/admin.php b/routes/admin.php
index 7a9e9cd9..4de1c554 100644
--- a/routes/admin.php
+++ b/routes/admin.php
@@ -352,6 +352,19 @@ Route::get('workspace/courier-payables/return-pickup-management/export', 'Busine
     ->middleware('business.page:courier-payables,return-pickup-management')
     ->name('business.courier-payables.return-pickup-management.export');
 
+// 必须注册在通用 {section}/{page}/{tab}/export 之前，否则会被通用导出路由截获。
+Route::get('workspace/courier-payables/courier-surcharge/settlement/export', 'Business\Pages@exportCourierSurchargeSettlement')
+    ->middleware('business.page:courier-payables,courier-surcharge')
+    ->name('business.courier-surcharge.settlement.export');
+
+Route::post('workspace/courier-payables/courier-surcharge/settlement/import', 'Business\Pages@importCourierSurchargeSettlement')
+    ->middleware('business.page:courier-payables,courier-surcharge')
+    ->name('business.courier-surcharge.settlement.import');
+
+Route::get('workspace/courier-payables/courier-surcharge/settlement/import-template', 'Business\Pages@downloadCourierSurchargeSettlementImportTemplate')
+    ->middleware('business.page:courier-payables,courier-surcharge')
+    ->name('business.courier-surcharge.settlement.import-template');
+
 Route::get('workspace/courier-payables/third-party-warehouse-storage/export', 'Business\Pages@exportThirdPartyWarehouseStorage')
     ->middleware('business.page:courier-payables,third-party-warehouse-storage')
     ->name('business.courier-payables.third-party-warehouse-storage.export');
diff --git a/tests/Feature/Business/CourierSurchargePageTest.php b/tests/Feature/Business/CourierSurchargePageTest.php
index 133c5c77..1614bf87 100644
--- a/tests/Feature/Business/CourierSurchargePageTest.php
+++ b/tests/Feature/Business/CourierSurchargePageTest.php
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ class CourierSurchargePageTest extends FeatureTestCase
                 'page' => 'courier-surcharge',
             ]))
             ->assertOk()
-            ->assertSeeText('附加费报价维护')
+            ->assertSeeText('附加费报价')
+            ->assertSee('aria-label="附加费报价维护"', false)
             ->assertSeeText('正式维护数据')
             ->assertSeeText('报价规则列表')
             ->assertSeeText('管理附加费类型')
diff --git a/tests/Feature/Business/CourierSurchargeSettlementPageTest.php b/tests/Feature/Business/CourierSurchargeSettlementPageTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e9686f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Feature/Business/CourierSurchargeSettlementPageTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Feature\Business;
+
+use App\Models\Auth\Permission;
+use Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile;
+use Mockery;
+use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\RichText\RichText;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
+use Tests\Feature\FeatureTestCase;
+
+class CourierSurchargeSettlementPageTest extends FeatureTestCase
+{
+    public function test_page_renders_requested_settlement_columns_and_mirror_state(): void
+    {
+        $this->user->attachPermission(Permission::where('name', 'read-admin-panel')->firstOrFail());
+
+        $this->loginAs()->get(route('business.pages.show', [
+            'section' => 'courier-payables',
+            'page' => 'courier-surcharge',
+            'tab' => 'settlement',
+        ]))->assertOk()
+            ->assertSee('data-surcharge-panel="quotes"  hidden', false)
+            ->assertSeeText('附加费结算')
+            ->assertSeeText('共享业务镜像尚未建立，附加费结算暂时无法读取。')
+            ->assertSee('data-finance-table-name="courier-surcharge-settlement"', false)
+            ->assertSee('data-finance-fixed="true"', false)
+            ->assertSee('data-finance-fixed="end"', false)
+            ->assertSeeText('快递名称')
+            ->assertSeeText('出库时间')
+            ->assertSeeText('平台商品ID')
+            ->assertSeeText('查件原因')
+            ->assertSeeText('退回单号')
+            ->assertSeeText('结算重量')
+            ->assertSeeText('结算金额')
+            ->assertSeeText('附加费类型');
+    }
+
+    public function test_settlement_filters_are_preserved_in_the_form(): void
+    {
+        $this->user->attachPermission(Permission::where('name', 'read-admin-panel')->firstOrFail());
+
+        $this->loginAs()->get(route('business.pages.show', [
+            'section' => 'courier-payables',
+            'page' => 'courier-surcharge',
+            'tab' => 'settlement',
+            'courier_name' => '测试快递',
+            'waybill' => '001234',
+            'shop_name' => '测试店铺',
+            'online_order_no' => 'SO-001',
+            'status' => '已计算',
+        ]))->assertOk()
+            ->assertSee('value="测试快递"', false)
+            ->assertSee('value="001234"', false)
+            ->assertSee('value="测试店铺"', false)
+            ->assertSee('value="SO-001"', false)
+            ->assertSee('value="已计算" selected', false)
+            ->assertViewHas('content', fn (array $content) => $content['courierSurchargeSettlementFilters']['status'] === '已计算');
+    }
+
+    public function test_quote_page_exposes_quote_and_settlement_tabs(): void
+    {
+        $this->user->attachPermission(Permission::where('name', 'read-admin-panel')->firstOrFail());
+
+        $this->loginAs()->get(route('business.pages.show', [
+            'section' => 'courier-payables',
+            'page' => 'courier-surcharge',
+        ]))->assertOk()
+            ->assertSeeText('附加费报价')
+            ->assertSeeText('附加费结算')
+            ->assertSee('data-surcharge-panel="settlement"  hidden', false)
+            ->assertSee(route('business.pages.show', [
+                'section' => 'courier-payables',
+                'page' => 'courier-surcharge',
+                'tab' => 'quotes',
+            ]), false)
+            ->assertSee(route('business.pages.show', [
+                'section' => 'courier-payables',
+                'page' => 'courier-surcharge',
+                'tab' => 'settlement',
+            ]), false);
+    }
+
+    public function test_old_settlement_page_url_redirects_to_settlement_tab(): void
+    {
+        $this->user->attachPermission(Permission::where('name', 'read-admin-panel')->firstOrFail());
+
+        $this->loginAs()->get(route('business.pages.show', [
+            'section' => 'courier-payables',
+            'page' => 'courier-surcharge-settlement',
+            'waybill' => '0000123456789',
+        ]))->assertRedirect(route('business.pages.show', [
+            'section' => 'courier-payables',
+            'page' => 'courier-surcharge',
+            'tab' => 'settlement',
+            'waybill' => '0000123456789',
+        ]));
+    }
+
+    public function test_settlement_export_streams_filtered_rows_as_xlsx(): void
+    {
+        $this->user->attachPermission(Permission::where('name', 'read-admin-panel')->firstOrFail());
+
+        $repository = Mockery::mock(CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::class);
+        $repository->shouldReceive('exportRows')
+            ->once()
+            ->withArgs(static fn (array $filters): bool => ($filters['courier_name'] ?? '') === '曹县德邦')
+            ->andReturn((function (): \Generator {
+                yield (object) [
+                    'courier_name' => '曹县德邦',
+                    'waybill' => 'DPK317249507921',
+                    'shipped_at' => '2026-10-09 08:39:40',
+                    'platform_product_id' => null,
+                    'product_code' => 'DNZ032912N887V01',
+                    'shop_name' => '拼多多-满富油家具旗舰店',
+                    'online_order_no' => '261009-325069063762746',
+                    'length' => 194,
+                    'width' => 83,
+                    'height' => 12.5,
+                    'volume' => 201305,
+                    'inspection_type' => null,
+                    'inspection_reason' => null,
+                    'return_waybill_no' => null,
+                    'settlement_weight' => null,
+                    'settlement_amount' => 8,
+                    'surcharge_type' => '超长费',
+                ];
+            })());
+        $this->app->instance(CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::class, $repository);
+
+        $response = $this->loginAs()->get(route('business.courier-surcharge.settlement.export', [
+            'courier_name' => '曹县德邦',
+        ]));
+
+        $response->assertOk();
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            (string) $response->headers->get('content-type'),
+        );
+
+        $path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'surcharge_settlement_export_');
+        file_put_contents($path, $response->streamedContent());
+        $sheet = IOFactory::load($path)->getActiveSheet();
+
+        $plain = static fn (mixed $value): mixed => $value instanceof RichText ? $value->getPlainText() : $value;
+        $headers = [];
+
+        foreach ($sheet->getRowIterator(1, 1) as $row) {
+            foreach ($row->getCellIterator() as $cell) {
+                $headers[$cell->getColumn()] = $plain($cell->getValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        $column = static fn (string $label): string => (string) array_search($label, $headers, true);
+        $value = static fn (string $label): mixed => $plain($sheet->getCell($column($label) . '2')->getValue());
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertSame('快递名称', $headers['A']);
+            $this->assertSame('出库时间', $headers['B']);
+            $this->assertSame('单号', $headers['C']);
+            $this->assertSame('附加费类型', $headers['Q']);
+            $this->assertSame('曹县德邦', $value('快递名称'));
+            $this->assertSame('DPK317249507921', $value('单号'));
+            $this->assertSame('2026-10-09 08:39:40', $value('出库时间'));
+            $this->assertSame('DNZ032912N887V01', $value('商品编码'));
+            $this->assertSame('拼多多-满富油家具旗舰店', $value('店铺名称'));
+            $this->assertEquals(194, $value('长'));
+            $this->assertEquals(12.5, $value('高'));
+            $this->assertEquals(201305, $value('体积'));
+            $this->assertEquals(8, $value('结算金额'));
+            $this->assertSame('超长费', $value('附加费类型'));
+            $this->assertNull($value('查件类型'));
+        } finally {
+            unlink($path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function test_settlement_import_streams_decision_workbook(): void
+    {
+        $this->user->attachPermission(Permission::where('name', 'read-admin-panel')->firstOrFail());
+
+        $repository = Mockery::mock(CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::class);
+        $repository->shouldReceive('decideImportRows')
+            ->once()
+            ->withArgs(static function (array $pairs): bool {
+                return count($pairs) === 2
+                    && $pairs[0]['waybill'] === 'DPK317138931411'
+                    && $pairs[0]['surcharge_type'] === '退回费'
+                    && $pairs[0]['courier_name'] === '曹县德邦小件'
+                    && $pairs[0]['amount'] === 10.0
+                    && $pairs[1]['waybill'] === 'DPK1'
+                    && $pairs[1]['surcharge_type'] === '超长费'
+                    && $pairs[1]['courier_name'] === ''
+                    && $pairs[1]['amount'] === null;
+            })
+            ->andReturn([
+                [
+                    'row_number' => 2, 'waybill' => 'DPK317138931411', 'surcharge_type' => '退回费',
+                    'decision' => '正常结', 'reason' => '', 'courier_name' => '曹县德邦小件',
+                    'shipped_at' => '2026-07-09 13:25:51', 'platform_product_id' => '968882879362',
+                    'product_code' => 'YMJ000904N722', 'shop_name' => '拼多多-卓禾住宅家具旗舰店',
+                    'online_order_no' => '260709-594595049040320', 'length' => null, 'width' => null,
+                    'height' => null, 'volume' => null, 'inspection_type' => '扣单',
+                    'inspection_reason' => '买家-不想要', 'return_waybill_no' => 'DPK317138931411',
+                    'settlement_weight' => 2.4, 'settlement_amount' => 20, 'settlement_status' => '已计算',
+                    'evidence' => '查件扣单/买家-不想要；退款确认 2026-07-15 15:00:09；售后退货退款已进仓 2026-07-18 09:53:32；实退 1',
+                ],
+                [
+                    'row_number' => 3, 'waybill' => 'DPK1', 'surcharge_type' => '超长费',
+                    'decision' => '不结', 'reason' => '未找到超长费结算行：单边未超报价阈值或不在已拉取范围',
+                    'courier_name' => null, 'shipped_at' => null, 'platform_product_id' => null,
+                    'product_code' => null, 'shop_name' => null, 'online_order_no' => null,
+                    'length' => null, 'width' => null, 'height' => null, 'volume' => null,
+                    'inspection_type' => null, 'inspection_reason' => null, 'return_waybill_no' => null,
+                    'settlement_weight' => null, 'settlement_amount' => null, 'settlement_status' => null,
+                    'evidence' => null,
+                ],
+            ]);
+        $this->app->instance(CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::class, $repository);
+
+        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
+        $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->fromArray([
+            ['单号', '附加费类型', '快递名称', '金额'],
+            ['DPK317138931411', '退回费', '曹县德邦小件', 10],
+            ['DPK1', '超长费'],
+        ]);
+        $importPath = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'surcharge_import_');
+        (new Xlsx($spreadsheet))->save($importPath);
+
+        $response = $this->loginAs()->post(route('business.courier-surcharge.settlement.import'), [
+            'file' => new UploadedFile(
+                $importPath,
+                'surcharge-import.xlsx',
+                'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+                null,
+                true,
+            ),
+        ]);
+
+        $response->assertOk();
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            (string) $response->headers->get('content-type'),
+        );
+
+        $resultPath = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'surcharge_import_result_');
+        file_put_contents($resultPath, $response->streamedContent());
+        $sheet = IOFactory::load($resultPath)->getActiveSheet();
+        $plain = static fn (mixed $value): mixed => $value instanceof RichText ? $value->getPlainText() : $value;
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertSame('序号', $plain($sheet->getCell('A1')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('结算结论', $plain($sheet->getCell('D1')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('不结原因', $plain($sheet->getCell('E1')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('正常结', $plain($sheet->getCell('D2')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('DPK317138931411', $plain($sheet->getCell('B2')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('退回费', $plain($sheet->getCell('C2')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('导入金额', $plain($sheet->getCell('U1')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('差异金额', $plain($sheet->getCell('V1')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertEquals(10, $plain($sheet->getCell('U2')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertEquals(10, $plain($sheet->getCell('V2')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('不结', $plain($sheet->getCell('D3')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertStringContainsString('未找到超长费', (string) $plain($sheet->getCell('E3')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertNull($plain($sheet->getCell('V3')->getValue()));
+        } finally {
+            @unlink($importPath);
+            @unlink($resultPath);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function test_settlement_import_template_streams_workbook(): void
+    {
+        $this->user->attachPermission(Permission::where('name', 'read-admin-panel')->firstOrFail());
+
+        $response = $this->loginAs()->get(route('business.courier-surcharge.settlement.import-template'));
+
+        $response->assertOk();
+        $this->assertStringContainsString(
+            'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            (string) $response->headers->get('content-type'),
+        );
+
+        $path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'surcharge_import_template_');
+        file_put_contents($path, $response->streamedContent());
+        $sheet = IOFactory::load($path)->getActiveSheet();
+        $plain = static fn (mixed $value): mixed => $value instanceof RichText ? $value->getPlainText() : $value;
+
+        try {
+            $this->assertSame('单号', $plain($sheet->getCell('A1')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('附加费类型', $plain($sheet->getCell('B1')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('快递名称', $plain($sheet->getCell('C1')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('金额（可选）', $plain($sheet->getCell('D1')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('DPK317138931411', $plain($sheet->getCell('A2')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('退回费', $plain($sheet->getCell('B2')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertSame('曹县德邦小件', $plain($sheet->getCell('C2')->getValue()));
+            $this->assertEquals(20, $plain($sheet->getCell('D2')->getValue()));
+        } finally {
+            @unlink($path);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Unit/EcommerceFinance/CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorConfigTest.php b/tests/Unit/EcommerceFinance/CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorConfigTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..72136511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Unit/EcommerceFinance/CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorConfigTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\EcommerceFinance;
+
+use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorConfigTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test_settlement_rows_table_contract(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('courier_surcharge_settlement_rows', CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::TABLE);
+    }
+
+    public function test_surcharge_type_contract_includes_overlength_alongside_the_nine_types(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertSame([
+            '退回费', '拦截费', '改地址', '上楼费', '送货费',
+            '超区费', '安装费', '保费', '进仓费', '超长费',
+        ], CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::SURCHARGE_TYPES);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Unit/EcommerceFinance/CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepositoryTest.php b/tests/Unit/EcommerceFinance/CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepositoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ed8a50c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Unit/EcommerceFinance/CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepositoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\EcommerceFinance;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use Modules\EcommerceFinance\Repositories\CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+class CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepositoryTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository $repository;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        parent::setUp();
+
+        config([
+            'database.connections.business_mirror' => [
+                'driver' => 'sqlite', 'database' => ':memory:', 'prefix' => '',
+            ],
+            'upstream_mirrors.connection' => 'business_mirror',
+        ]);
+
+        DB::purge('business_mirror');
+
+        $this->repository = new CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository(app('db'));
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_reports_unavailable_until_the_settlement_table_exists(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertFalse($this->repository->available());
+        $this->assertFalse($this->repository->ready());
+        $this->assertSame('pending', $this->repository->state()['code']);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_filters_maps_and_summarises_settlement_rows(): void
+    {
+        $this->createTable();
+
+        DB::connection('business_mirror')->table(CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::TABLE)->insert([
+            [
+                'rule_id' => 6, 'surcharge_type' => '超长费', 'courier_name' => '曹县德邦',
+                'waybill' => 'DPK1', 'outbound_io_id' => 1001, 'product_code' => 'DNZ032912N887V01',
+                'shop_name' => '拼多多-满富油家具旗舰店', 'online_order_no' => '261009-325069063762746',
+                'length' => 194, 'width' => 83, 'height' => 12.5, 'volume' => 201305,
+                'settlement_amount' => 8, 'settlement_status' => '已计算',
+                'shipped_at' => '2026-10-09 08:41:48', 'pulled_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+                'evidence' => '最长边 194cm > 160cm',
+                'created_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00', 'updated_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+            ],
+            [
+                'rule_id' => 42, 'surcharge_type' => '超长费', 'courier_name' => '常州德邦',
+                'waybill' => 'DPK2', 'outbound_io_id' => 1002, 'product_code' => 'GBGJ-ZWJ024903A',
+                'shop_name' => '京东-HX旗舰店104', 'online_order_no' => null,
+                'length' => 244, 'width' => 7.5, 'height' => 8, 'volume' => 14640,
+                'settlement_amount' => 7, 'settlement_status' => '已计算',
+                'shipped_at' => '2026-10-08 10:00:00', 'pulled_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+                'evidence' => '最长边 244cm > 160cm',
+                'created_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00', 'updated_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+            ],
+        ]);
+
+        $this->assertTrue($this->repository->available());
+        $this->assertTrue($this->repository->ready());
+
+        $result = $this->repository->paginate([], 1, 25);
+
+        $this->assertSame(2, $result['total']);
+        $this->assertSame(15.0, $result['summary']['settlement_amount']);
+        $this->assertSame('曹县德邦', $result['data'][0]['courier_name']);
+        $this->assertSame('DPK1', $result['data'][0]['waybill']);
+        $this->assertSame('2026-10-09 08:41:48', $result['data'][0]['shipped_at']);
+        $this->assertSame('超长费', $result['data'][0]['surcharge_type']);
+        $this->assertSame(194.0, (float) $result['data'][0]['length']);
+        $this->assertSame(8.0, (float) $result['data'][0]['settlement_amount']);
+        $this->assertSame('fresh', $result['sync']['code']);
+    }
+
+    public function test_it_applies_page_filters(): void
+    {
+        $this->createTable();
+
+        DB::connection('business_mirror')->table(CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::TABLE)->insert([
+            [
+                'rule_id' => 6, 'surcharge_type' => '超长费', 'courier_name' => '曹县德邦',
+                'waybill' => 'DPK1', 'outbound_io_id' => 1001, 'product_code' => 'DNZ032912N887V01',
+                'settlement_amount' => 8, 'settlement_status' => '已计算',
+                'shipped_at' => '2026-10-09 08:41:48', 'pulled_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+                'created_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00', 'updated_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+            ],
+            [
+                'rule_id' => 42, 'surcharge_type' => '超长费', 'courier_name' => '常州德邦',
+                'waybill' => 'DPK2', 'outbound_io_id' => 1002, 'product_code' => 'GBGJ-ZWJ024903A',
+                'settlement_amount' => 7, 'settlement_status' => '待核价',
+                'shipped_at' => '2026-09-01 10:00:00', 'pulled_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+                'created_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00', 'updated_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+            ],
+        ]);
+
+        $byCourier = $this->repository->paginate(['courier_name' => '常州', 'status' => '待核价'], 1, 25);
+        $this->assertSame(1, $byCourier['total']);
+        $this->assertSame('常州德邦', $byCourier['data'][0]['courier_name']);
+        $this->assertSame(7.0, $byCourier['summary']['settlement_amount']);
+
+        $byDate = $this->repository->paginate(['created_from' => '2026-10-01', 'created_to' => '2026-10-09'], 1, 25);
+        $this->assertSame(1, $byDate['total']);
+        $this->assertSame('DPK1', $byDate['data'][0]['waybill']);
+
+        $byWaybill = $this->repository->paginate(['waybill' => 'DPK2'], 1, 25);
+        $this->assertSame(1, $byWaybill['total']);
+        $this->assertSame('常州德邦', $byWaybill['data'][0]['courier_name']);
+    }
+
+    public function test_import_decisions_report_settlement_and_reasons(): void
+    {
+        $this->createTable();
+
+        DB::connection('business_mirror')->table(CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::TABLE)->insert([
+            [
+                'rule_id' => 6, 'surcharge_type' => '超长费', 'courier_name' => '曹县德邦',
+                'waybill' => 'DPK1', 'outbound_io_id' => 1001, 'product_code' => 'SKU-1',
+                'settlement_amount' => 8, 'settlement_status' => '已计算',
+                'shipped_at' => '2026-10-09 08:41:48', 'pulled_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+                'evidence' => '最长边 194cm > 160cm',
+                'created_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00', 'updated_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+            ],
+            [
+                'rule_id' => 7, 'surcharge_type' => '退回费', 'courier_name' => '曹县德邦小件',
+                'waybill' => 'DPK2', 'outbound_io_id' => null, 'product_code' => 'SKU-2',
+                'settlement_amount' => 0, 'settlement_status' => '已计算',
+                'shipped_at' => '2026-09-01 10:00:00', 'pulled_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+                'evidence' => '查件扣单/买家-不想要；售后退货退款无进仓/实退记录；结算金额 0.00',
+                'created_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00', 'updated_at' => '2026-10-09 12:00:00',
+            ],
+        ]);
+
+        $result = $this->repository->decideImportRows([
+            ['row_number' => 2, 'waybill' => 'DPK1', 'surcharge_type' => '超长费'],
+            ['row_number' => 3, 'waybill' => 'DPK2', 'surcharge_type' => '退回件'],
+            ['row_number' => 4, 'waybill' => 'DPK3', 'surcharge_type' => '退回费'],
+            ['row_number' => 5, 'waybill' => 'DPK4', 'surcharge_type' => '退回费', 'courier_name' => '恒思德邦'],
+            ['row_number' => 6, 'waybill' => 'DPK1', 'surcharge_type' => '超长费', 'courier_name' => '常州德邦'],
+        ]);
+
+        $this->assertSame('正常结', $result[0]['decision']);
+        $this->assertSame('', $result[0]['reason']);
+        $this->assertSame('曹县德邦', $result[0]['courier_name']);
+        $this->assertSame(8.0, (float) $result[0]['settlement_amount']);
+
+        $this->assertSame('不结', $result[1]['decision']);
+        $this->assertSame('退回费', $result[1]['surcharge_type']);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('无进仓', $result[1]['reason']);
+
+        $this->assertSame('不结', $result[2]['decision']);
+        $this->assertNotSame('', $result[2]['reason']);
+        $this->assertNull($result[2]['settlement_amount']);
+
+        $this->assertSame('不结', $result[3]['decision']);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('恒思德邦', $result[3]['reason']);
+        $this->assertSame('恒思德邦', $result[3]['courier_name']);
+
+        $this->assertSame('不结', $result[4]['decision']);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('不一致', $result[4]['reason']);
+    }
+
+    private function createTable(): void
+    {
+        Schema::connection('business_mirror')->create(
+            CourierSurchargeSettlementMirrorRepository::TABLE,
+            function (Blueprint $table): void {
+                $table->bigIncrements('id');
+                $table->unsignedInteger('rule_id');
+                $table->string('surcharge_type', 40);
+                $table->string('courier_name', 191);
+                $table->string('waybill', 191)->nullable();
+                $table->unsignedBigInteger('outbound_io_id')->nullable();
+                $table->string('platform_product_id', 191)->nullable();
+                $table->string('product_code', 191)->nullable();
+                $table->string('shop_name', 191)->nullable();
+                $table->string('online_order_no', 191)->nullable();
+                $table->decimal('length', 12, 2)->nullable();
+                $table->decimal('width', 12, 2)->nullable();
+                $table->decimal('height', 12, 2)->nullable();
+                $table->decimal('volume', 16, 2)->nullable();
+                $table->string('inspection_type', 60)->nullable();
+                $table->string('inspection_reason', 120)->nullable();
+                $table->string('return_waybill_no', 191)->nullable();
+                $table->decimal('settlement_weight', 12, 2)->nullable();
+                $table->decimal('settlement_amount', 12, 2)->default(0);
+                $table->string('settlement_status', 40)->default('已计算');
+                $table->string('evidence', 500)->nullable();
+                $table->dateTime('shipped_at')->nullable();
+                $table->dateTime('pulled_at');
+                $table->timestamps();
+            },
+        );
+    }
+}