diff --git a/scripts/publish-to-server.ps1 b/scripts/publish-to-server.ps1
index a2ccc14..1505193 100644
--- a/scripts/publish-to-server.ps1
+++ b/scripts/publish-to-server.ps1
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ $fileListPath = Join-Path ([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) "equipment-managemen
 function Get-CommandPath([string]$name) {
   $cmd = Get-Command $name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
   if (-not $cmd) {
-    throw "未找到命令: $name"
+    throw "Command not found: $name"
   }
   return $cmd.Source
 }
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function Invoke-External {
 
   & $FilePath @Arguments
   if (-not $IgnoreExitCode -and $LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-    throw "命令执行失败: $FilePath $($Arguments -join ' ')"
+    throw "Command failed: $FilePath $($Arguments -join ' ')"
   }
 }
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Set-Location $projectRoot
 
 $files = git ls-files --cached --others --exclude-standard
 if (-not $files) {
-  throw "未找到可发布文件。"
+  throw "No files to publish."
 }
 
 $files | Set-Content -Path $fileListPath -Encoding utf8
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ if (Test-Path $archivePath) {
   Remove-Item $archivePath -Force
 }
 
-Write-Host ">>> 打包当前仓库源码..."
+Write-Host ">>> Packing repository files..."
 Invoke-External -FilePath $tarExe -Arguments @("-czf", $archivePath, "-T", $fileListPath)
 
 $remoteTarget = "$User@$HostName"
@@ -66,11 +66,13 @@ $sshBaseArgs = @("-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")
 $scpBaseArgs = @("-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")
 
 if ($password) {
-  Write-Host ">>> 使用 DEPLOY_PASSWORD 进行上传和远程执行..."
-  Invoke-External -FilePath $sshpassExe -Arguments @("-p", $password, $scpExe) + $scpBaseArgs + @($archivePath, "${remoteTarget}:$RemoteArchive")
+  Write-Host ">>> Using DEPLOY_PASSWORD for upload and remote execution..."
+  $scpArgs = @("-p", $password, $scpExe) + $scpBaseArgs + @($archivePath, "${remoteTarget}:$RemoteArchive")
+  Invoke-External -FilePath $sshpassExe -Arguments $scpArgs
 } else {
-  Write-Host ">>> 使用 SSH 密钥或交互密码进行上传和远程执行..."
-  Invoke-External -FilePath $scpExe -Arguments $scpBaseArgs + @($archivePath, "${remoteTarget}:$RemoteArchive")
+  Write-Host ">>> Using SSH key or interactive password..."
+  $scpArgs = $scpBaseArgs + @($archivePath, "${remoteTarget}:$RemoteArchive")
+  Invoke-External -FilePath $scpExe -Arguments $scpArgs
 }
 
 $skipBackupValue = if ($SkipBackup) { "1" } else { "0" }
@@ -95,9 +97,11 @@ rm -f '$RemoteArchive'
 "@
 
 if ($password) {
-  Invoke-External -FilePath $sshpassExe -Arguments @("-p", $password, $sshExe) + $sshBaseArgs + @($remoteTarget, $deployCommand)
+  $sshArgs = @("-p", $password, $sshExe) + $sshBaseArgs + @($remoteTarget, $deployCommand)
+  Invoke-External -FilePath $sshpassExe -Arguments $sshArgs
 } else {
-  Invoke-External -FilePath $sshExe -Arguments $sshBaseArgs + @($remoteTarget, $deployCommand)
+  $sshArgs = $sshBaseArgs + @($remoteTarget, $deployCommand)
+  Invoke-External -FilePath $sshExe -Arguments $sshArgs
 }
 
-Write-Host ">>> 发布流程完成"
+Write-Host ">>> Publish completed"