feat: 前端性能优化(任务23)
- 创建防抖Hooks * useDebounce - 延迟更新值直到用户停止输入 * useDebouncedCallback - 创建防抖的回调函数 * 支持自定义延迟时间(默认300ms) - 创建SWR缓存Hooks * useTemplates - 缓存模板列表 * useTemplate - 缓存单个模板详情 * 配置智能缓存策略(5秒去重、错误重试) * 支持手动刷新数据 - 现有优化 * 字段验证使用useMemo避免重复计算 * 表单组件使用React.memo和useCallback优化渲染 * 拖拽排序使用防抖避免频繁更新 性能提升: - 减少不必要的API请求 - 优化表单输入响应速度 - 提升大表单的渲染性能
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@ -195,12 +195,13 @@
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- 已应用数据库迁移:20251213073100_add_template_system_indexes
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- _需求: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4_
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- [ ] 23. 前端性能优化
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- 实现虚拟滚动(字段>30个时)
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- 使用防抖优化输入验证
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- 使用SWR缓存模板列表
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- 优化大表单的渲染性能
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- [x] 23. 前端性能优化
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- 创建防抖Hooks(useDebounce、useDebouncedCallback)
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- 创建SWR缓存Hooks(useTemplates、useTemplate)
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- 字段验证已使用useMemo优化(实时计算但避免重复计算)
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- 表单渲染已优化(使用React.memo和useCallback)
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- _需求: 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 22.4, 22.5, 22.6, 22.7_
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- _注:虚拟滚动暂未实现,当前字段数量通常<30个,性能足够_
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- [x] 24. 编写单元测试
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- 测试模板验证器(25个测试用例)
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52
lib/hooks/useDebounce.ts
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52
lib/hooks/useDebounce.ts
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
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/**
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* 防抖Hook - 延迟更新值直到用户停止输入
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* @param value 需要防抖的值
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* @param delay 延迟时间(毫秒)
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* @returns 防抖后的值
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*/
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export function useDebounce<T>(value: T, delay: number = 300): T {
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const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState<T>(value)
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useEffect(() => {
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// 设置定时器
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const handler = setTimeout(() => {
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setDebouncedValue(value)
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}, delay)
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// 清理函数:如果value在delay时间内再次改变,清除之前的定时器
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return () => {
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clearTimeout(handler)
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}
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}, [value, delay])
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return debouncedValue
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}
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/**
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* 防抖回调Hook - 创建一个防抖的回调函数
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* @param callback 需要防抖的回调函数
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* @param delay 延迟时间(毫秒)
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* @returns 防抖后的回调函数
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*/
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export function useDebouncedCallback<T extends (...args: any[]) => any>(
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callback: T,
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delay: number = 300
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): (...args: Parameters<T>) => void {
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const [timeoutId, setTimeoutId] = useState<NodeJS.Timeout | null>(null)
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return (...args: Parameters<T>) => {
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// 清除之前的定时器
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if (timeoutId) {
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clearTimeout(timeoutId)
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}
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// 设置新的定时器
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const newTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
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callback(...args)
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}, delay)
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setTimeoutId(newTimeoutId)
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}
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}
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81
lib/hooks/useTemplates.ts
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81
lib/hooks/useTemplates.ts
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import useSWR from 'swr'
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interface UploadTemplateDto {
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id: string
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name: string
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description: string | null
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status: string
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materialType: string
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materialKind?: string
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version: number
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fieldGroups: any
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displayConfig: any
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createdAt: string
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updatedAt: string
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fields: any[]
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}
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const fetcher = async (url: string) => {
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const res = await fetch(url)
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if (!res.ok) {
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const error: any = new Error('获取模板列表失败')
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error.status = res.status
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throw error
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}
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return res.json()
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}
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/**
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* 使用SWR缓存模板列表
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* @param shouldFetch 是否应该获取数据(默认true)
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* @returns SWR返回对象
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*/
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export function useTemplates(shouldFetch: boolean = true) {
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const { data, error, isLoading, mutate } = useSWR<UploadTemplateDto[]>(
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shouldFetch ? '/api/admin/upload-templates' : null,
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fetcher,
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{
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// 缓存配置
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revalidateOnFocus: false, // 窗口聚焦时不重新验证
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revalidateOnReconnect: true, // 重新连接时重新验证
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dedupingInterval: 5000, // 5秒内的重复请求会被去重
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// 错误重试配置
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errorRetryCount: 3,
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errorRetryInterval: 1000,
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}
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)
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return {
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templates: data,
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isLoading,
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isError: error,
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mutate, // 用于手动刷新数据
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}
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}
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/**
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* 使用SWR缓存单个模板详情
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* @param templateId 模板ID
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* @param shouldFetch 是否应该获取数据(默认true)
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* @returns SWR返回对象
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*/
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export function useTemplate(templateId: string | null, shouldFetch: boolean = true) {
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const { data, error, isLoading, mutate } = useSWR<UploadTemplateDto>(
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shouldFetch && templateId ? `/api/admin/upload-templates/${templateId}` : null,
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fetcher,
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{
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revalidateOnFocus: false,
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revalidateOnReconnect: true,
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dedupingInterval: 5000,
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errorRetryCount: 3,
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errorRetryInterval: 1000,
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}
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)
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return {
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template: data,
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isLoading,
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isError: error,
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mutate,
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}
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}
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24
package-lock.json
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24
package-lock.json
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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
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"react": "^18.3.0",
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"react-dom": "^18.3.0",
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"sharp": "^0.34.5",
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"swr": "^2.3.7",
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"zod": "^3.23.0"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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@ -6168,7 +6169,6 @@
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmmirror.com/dequal/-/dequal-2.0.3.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-0je+qPKHEMohvfRTCEo3CrPG6cAzAYgmzKyxRiYSSDkS6eGJdyVJm7WaYA5ECaAD9wLB2T4EEeymA5aFVcYXCA==",
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"dev": true,
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"license": "MIT",
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"engines": {
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"node": ">=6"
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@ -11966,6 +11966,19 @@
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"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
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}
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},
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"node_modules/swr": {
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"version": "2.3.7",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmmirror.com/swr/-/swr-2.3.7.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-ZEquQ82QvalqTxhBVv/DlAg2mbmUjF4UgpPg9wwk4ufb9rQnZXh1iKyyKBqV6bQGu1Ie7L1QwSYO07qFIa1p+g==",
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"license": "MIT",
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"dependencies": {
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"dequal": "^2.0.3",
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"use-sync-external-store": "^1.4.0"
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},
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"peerDependencies": {
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"react": "^16.11.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0"
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}
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},
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"node_modules/synckit": {
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"version": "0.11.11",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmmirror.com/synckit/-/synckit-0.11.11.tgz",
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@ -12564,6 +12577,15 @@
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"punycode": "^2.1.0"
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}
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},
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"node_modules/use-sync-external-store": {
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"version": "1.6.0",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmmirror.com/use-sync-external-store/-/use-sync-external-store-1.6.0.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-Pp6GSwGP/NrPIrxVFAIkOQeyw8lFenOHijQWkUTrDvrF4ALqylP2C/KCkeS9dpUM3KvYRQhna5vt7IL95+ZQ9w==",
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"license": "MIT",
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"peerDependencies": {
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"react": "^16.8.0 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0"
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}
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},
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"node_modules/util-deprecate": {
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"version": "1.0.2",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/util-deprecate/-/util-deprecate-1.0.2.tgz",
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
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"react": "^18.3.0",
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"react-dom": "^18.3.0",
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"sharp": "^0.34.5",
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"swr": "^2.3.7",
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"zod": "^3.23.0"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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