Optimize agent image stitching and previews

app/api/agent-workflow/detail-stitch/route.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { auth } from "@/app/(auth)/auth";
+import { buildImageProxyUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
+import { uploadFile } from "@/lib/storage/service";
+
+export const runtime = "nodejs";
+export const maxDuration = 300;
+
+type StitchReferenceInput = {
+  id: string;
+  label?: string | null;
+  imageUrl: string;
+  candidateId?: string | null;
+  sortOrder?: number | null;
+  passthrough?: boolean | null;
+  assignedProductIndex?: number | null;
+};
+
+type StitchSourceSegment = {
+  card: StitchReferenceInput;
+  top: number;
+  height: number;
+};
+
+const MAX_REFERENCE_COUNT = 120;
+const FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000;
+const FETCH_CONCURRENCY = 32;
+const TRANSFORM_CONCURRENCY = 10;
+const SLICE_UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY = 10;
+const PREVIEW_MAX_WIDTH = 720;
+const PREVIEW_MIN_WIDTH = 96;
+const PREVIEW_MAX_HEIGHT = 32000;
+const PREVIEW_MAX_PIXELS = 36_000_000;
+const SEGMENT_MATCH_TOLERANCE = 2;
+
+function bufferToArrayBuffer(buffer: Buffer): ArrayBuffer {
+  return buffer.buffer.slice(
+    buffer.byteOffset,
+    buffer.byteOffset + buffer.byteLength,
+  ) as ArrayBuffer;
+}
+
+async function runBoundedParallel<T, R>(
+  items: T[],
+  workerCount: number,
+  worker: (item: T, index: number) => Promise<R>,
+): Promise<R[]> {
+  const results = new Array<R>(items.length);
+  const maxWorkers = Math.max(1, Math.min(workerCount, items.length));
+  let cursor = 0;
+
+  await Promise.all(
+    Array.from({ length: maxWorkers }, async () => {
+      while (cursor < items.length) {
+        const index = cursor;
+        cursor += 1;
+        results[index] = await worker(items[index]!, index);
+      }
+    }),
+  );
+
+  return results;
+}
+
+function getRequestOrigin(request: NextRequest): string {
+  const forwardedHost = (request.headers.get("x-forwarded-host") || "").split(",")[0]?.trim();
+  const forwardedProto = (request.headers.get("x-forwarded-proto") || "").split(",")[0]?.trim();
+  if (forwardedHost && forwardedProto) {
+    return `${forwardedProto}://${forwardedHost}`;
+  }
+  return new URL(request.url).origin;
+}
+
+function resolveHttpUrl(rawUrl: unknown, origin: string): string {
+  const value = String(rawUrl || "").trim();
+  if (!value) return "";
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(value, origin);
+    if (parsed.protocol !== "http:" && parsed.protocol !== "https:") return "";
+    return parsed.toString();
+  } catch {
+    return "";
+  }
+}
+
+function sanitizeReferenceInput(input: unknown, origin: string): StitchReferenceInput[] {
+  if (!Array.isArray(input)) return [];
+  return input
+    .map((item, index): StitchReferenceInput | null => {
+      const raw = (item || {}) as Record<string, unknown>;
+      const imageUrl = resolveHttpUrl(raw.imageUrl, origin);
+      if (!imageUrl) return null;
+      return {
+        id: String(raw.id || `reference-${index + 1}`).trim() || `reference-${index + 1}`,
+        label: String(raw.label || "").trim() || `参考图 ${index + 1}`,
+        imageUrl,
+        candidateId: String(raw.candidateId || "").trim() || null,
+        sortOrder: Number.isFinite(Number(raw.sortOrder)) ? Number(raw.sortOrder) : index,
+        passthrough: raw.passthrough === true,
+        assignedProductIndex: Number.isFinite(Number(raw.assignedProductIndex))
+          ? Number(raw.assignedProductIndex)
+          : null,
+      } satisfies StitchReferenceInput;
+    })
+    .filter((item): item is StitchReferenceInput => Boolean(item))
+    .slice(0, MAX_REFERENCE_COUNT);
+}
+
+function buildFetchHeaders(url: string, requestOrigin: string, cookie: string): HeadersInit {
+  const headers: Record<string, string> = {
+    Accept: "image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/*,*/*;q=0.8",
+    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; BuyiDetailStitch/1.0)",
+    Referer: requestOrigin,
+  };
+  try {
+    if (new URL(url).origin === requestOrigin && cookie) {
+      headers.cookie = cookie;
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // URL has already been normalized.
+  }
+  return headers;
+}
+
+function buildReferenceFetchUrl(url: string): string {
+  return buildImageProxyUrl(url, {
+    width: PREVIEW_MAX_WIDTH,
+    quality: 82,
+    format: "webp",
+  });
+}
+
+async function fetchImageBuffer(url: string, requestOrigin: string, cookie: string): Promise<Buffer> {
+  const response = await fetch(url, {
+    cache: "no-store",
+    redirect: "follow",
+    signal: AbortSignal.timeout(FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
+    headers: buildFetchHeaders(url, requestOrigin, cookie),
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
+  }
+  const contentType = response.headers.get("content-type") || "";
+  const normalizedContentType = contentType.toLowerCase();
+  if (
+    normalizedContentType &&
+    !normalizedContentType.startsWith("image/") &&
+    (normalizedContentType.startsWith("text/") ||
+      normalizedContentType.includes("json") ||
+      normalizedContentType.includes("xml"))
+  ) {
+    throw new Error("返回内容不是图片");
+  }
+  const buffer = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
+  if (buffer.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error("图片内容为空");
+  }
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+function resolvePreviewWidth(items: Array<{ width: number; height: number }>) {
+  const maxSourceWidth = Math.max(...items.map((item) => item.width), 1);
+  const baseWidth = Math.max(1, Math.min(PREVIEW_MAX_WIDTH, maxSourceWidth));
+  const heightRatioSum = items.reduce(
+    (total, item) => total + item.height / Math.max(item.width, 1),
+    0,
+  );
+  const heightLimitedWidth = Math.floor(PREVIEW_MAX_HEIGHT / Math.max(heightRatioSum, 1));
+  const pixelLimitedWidth = Math.floor(
+    Math.sqrt(PREVIEW_MAX_PIXELS / Math.max(heightRatioSum, 1)),
+  );
+  const constrainedWidth = Math.min(
+    baseWidth,
+    Math.max(1, heightLimitedWidth),
+    Math.max(1, pixelLimitedWidth),
+  );
+  return constrainedWidth >= PREVIEW_MIN_WIDTH
+    ? constrainedWidth
+    : Math.max(1, constrainedWidth);
+}
+
+function normalizeCutLines(cutLines: unknown, height: number) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(cutLines)) return [];
+  return Array.from(
+    new Set(
+      cutLines
+        .map((value) => Math.round(Number(value)))
+        .filter((value) => Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0 && value < height)
+        .sort((left, right) => left - right),
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
+function findMatchingSourceSegment(
+  segment: { top: number; height: number },
+  sourceSegments: StitchSourceSegment[],
+) {
+  return (
+    sourceSegments.find(
+      (source) =>
+        Math.abs(source.top - segment.top) <= SEGMENT_MATCH_TOLERANCE &&
+        Math.abs(source.height - segment.height) <= SEGMENT_MATCH_TOLERANCE,
+    ) || null
+  );
+}
+
+async function prepareStitch(params: {
+  references: StitchReferenceInput[];
+  requestOrigin: string;
+  cookie: string;
+}) {
+  const sharp = (await import("sharp")).default;
+  const fetched = await runBoundedParallel(
+    params.references,
+    FETCH_CONCURRENCY,
+    async (card, index) => {
+      try {
+        const buffer = await fetchImageBuffer(
+          buildReferenceFetchUrl(card.imageUrl),
+          params.requestOrigin,
+          params.cookie,
+        );
+        const metadata = await sharp(buffer, { failOn: "none" }).rotate().metadata();
+        const width = metadata.width || 0;
+        const height = metadata.height || 0;
+        if (!width || !height) {
+          throw new Error("无法读取图片尺寸");
+        }
+        return { ok: true as const, card, index, buffer, width, height };
+      } catch (error) {
+        return {
+          ok: false as const,
+          card,
+          index,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "图片加载失败",
+        };
+      }
+    },
+  );
+
+  const loaded = fetched.filter((item): item is Extract<(typeof fetched)[number], { ok: true }> => item.ok);
+  const failed = fetched.filter((item): item is Extract<(typeof fetched)[number], { ok: false }> => !item.ok);
+
+  if (loaded.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error("当前参考图加载失败，请检查图片链接");
+  }
+
+  const previewWidth = resolvePreviewWidth(loaded);
+  let top = 0;
+  const sourceSegments: StitchSourceSegment[] = [];
+  const defaultCutLines: number[] = [];
+
+  const resizedItems = await runBoundedParallel(loaded, TRANSFORM_CONCURRENCY, async (item, loadedIndex) => {
+    const height = Math.max(1, Math.round((previewWidth / Math.max(item.width, 1)) * item.height));
+    const resized = await sharp(item.buffer, { failOn: "none" })
+      .rotate()
+      .resize(previewWidth, height, {
+        fit: "fill",
+        withoutEnlargement: false,
+      })
+      .jpeg({
+        quality: 76,
+        mozjpeg: true,
+        progressive: true,
+      })
+      .toBuffer();
+
+    return {
+      input: resized,
+      top: 0,
+      left: 0,
+      height,
+      loadedIndex,
+      card: item.card,
+    };
+  });
+
+  const compositeItems = resizedItems.map((item, index) => {
+    const currentTop = top;
+    top += item.height;
+    if (index < resizedItems.length - 1) {
+      defaultCutLines.push(top);
+    }
+    sourceSegments.push({
+      card: item.card,
+      top: currentTop,
+      height: item.height,
+    });
+    return {
+      input: item.input,
+      top: currentTop,
+      left: 0,
+    };
+  });
+
+  const previewHeight = Math.max(1, top);
+  const previewBuffer = await sharp({
+    create: {
+      width: previewWidth,
+      height: previewHeight,
+      channels: 3,
+      background: "#ffffff",
+    },
+  })
+    .composite(compositeItems)
+    .webp({
+      quality: 76,
+      effort: 4,
+    })
+    .toBuffer();
+
+  const upload = await uploadFile(
+    `detail-stitch-preview-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8)}.webp`,
+    bufferToArrayBuffer(previewBuffer),
+  );
+
+  return {
+    previewUrl: upload.url,
+    width: previewWidth,
+    height: previewHeight,
+    defaultCutLines,
+    sourceSegments,
+    failed: failed.map((item) => ({
+      id: item.card.id,
+      label: item.card.label || `参考图 ${item.index + 1}`,
+      imageUrl: item.card.imageUrl,
+      error: item.error,
+    })),
+  };
+}
+
+async function applyStitch(params: {
+  previewUrl: string;
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  cutLines: number[];
+  sourceSegments: StitchSourceSegment[];
+  passthroughSegmentIndexes: number[];
+  requestOrigin: string;
+  cookie: string;
+}) {
+  const sharp = (await import("sharp")).default;
+  const points = [0, ...normalizeCutLines(params.cutLines, params.height), params.height];
+  const segments = Array.from({ length: Math.max(points.length - 1, 0) }, (_, index) => ({
+    index,
+    top: points[index]!,
+    height: Math.max(points[index + 1]! - points[index]!, 1),
+  }));
+  const passthroughSet = new Set(params.passthroughSegmentIndexes);
+  const segmentMatches = segments.map((segment) => findMatchingSourceSegment(segment, params.sourceSegments));
+  const needsCropping = segmentMatches.some((match) => !match);
+  const previewBuffer = needsCropping
+    ? await fetchImageBuffer(params.previewUrl, params.requestOrigin, params.cookie)
+    : null;
+
+  const cards = await runBoundedParallel(segments, SLICE_UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY, async (segment) => {
+    const matchedSource = segmentMatches[segment.index] || null;
+    if (matchedSource) {
+      return {
+        ...matchedSource.card,
+        id: `detail-stitch-slice-${Date.now()}-${segment.index + 1}`,
+        label: `拼合切片 ${segment.index + 1}`,
+        imageUrl: matchedSource.card.imageUrl,
+        sortOrder: segment.index,
+        passthrough: passthroughSet.has(segment.index),
+      };
+    }
+
+    const safeTop = Math.max(0, Math.min(params.height - 1, Math.round(segment.top)));
+    const safeHeight = Math.max(
+      1,
+      Math.min(params.height - safeTop, Math.round(segment.height)),
+    );
+    if (!previewBuffer) {
+      throw new Error("拼合预览图不可用");
+    }
+    const sliceBuffer = await sharp(previewBuffer, { failOn: "none" })
+      .extract({
+        left: 0,
+        top: safeTop,
+        width: params.width,
+        height: safeHeight,
+      })
+      .jpeg({
+        quality: 88,
+        mozjpeg: true,
+        progressive: true,
+      })
+      .toBuffer();
+    const upload = await uploadFile(
+      `detail-reference-slice-${Date.now()}-${segment.index + 1}.jpg`,
+      bufferToArrayBuffer(sliceBuffer),
+    );
+    const sourceSegment =
+      params.sourceSegments.find(
+        (item) => segment.top >= item.top && segment.top < item.top + item.height,
+      ) || params.sourceSegments[0] || null;
+
+    return {
+      id: `detail-stitch-slice-${Date.now()}-${segment.index + 1}`,
+      label: `拼合切片 ${segment.index + 1}`,
+      imageUrl: upload.url,
+      candidateId: sourceSegment?.card.candidateId || null,
+      sortOrder: segment.index,
+      passthrough: passthroughSet.has(segment.index),
+      assignedProductIndex: sourceSegment?.card.assignedProductIndex ?? null,
+    };
+  });
+
+  return { cards };
+}
+
+export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
+  try {
+    const session = await auth();
+    if (!session?.user?.id) {
+      return NextResponse.json({ success: false, error: "未登录" }, { status: 401 });
+    }
+
+    const body = (await request.json().catch(() => ({}))) as Record<string, unknown>;
+    const mode = String(body.mode || "").trim();
+    const requestOrigin = getRequestOrigin(request);
+    const cookie = request.headers.get("cookie") || "";
+
+    if (mode === "prepare") {
+      const references = sanitizeReferenceInput(body.references, requestOrigin);
+      if (references.length === 0) {
+        return NextResponse.json({ success: false, error: "没有可拼合的参考图" }, { status: 400 });
+      }
+
+      const data = await prepareStitch({ references, requestOrigin, cookie });
+      return NextResponse.json({ success: true, data });
+    }
+
+    if (mode === "apply") {
+      const previewUrl = resolveHttpUrl(body.previewUrl, requestOrigin);
+      const width = Math.round(Number(body.width));
+      const height = Math.round(Number(body.height));
+      const rawSegments = Array.isArray(body.sourceSegments) ? body.sourceSegments : [];
+      const sourceSegments = rawSegments
+        .map((item): StitchSourceSegment | null => {
+          const raw = (item || {}) as Record<string, unknown>;
+          const rawCard = (raw.card || {}) as Record<string, unknown>;
+          const imageUrl = resolveHttpUrl(rawCard.imageUrl, requestOrigin);
+          const top = Math.round(Number(raw.top));
+          const segmentHeight = Math.round(Number(raw.height));
+          if (!imageUrl || !Number.isFinite(top) || !Number.isFinite(segmentHeight)) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          return {
+            top,
+            height: Math.max(1, segmentHeight),
+            card: {
+              id: String(rawCard.id || "").trim() || `source-${top}`,
+              label: String(rawCard.label || "").trim() || "参考图",
+              imageUrl,
+              candidateId: String(rawCard.candidateId || "").trim() || null,
+              sortOrder: Number.isFinite(Number(rawCard.sortOrder)) ? Number(rawCard.sortOrder) : null,
+              passthrough: rawCard.passthrough === true,
+              assignedProductIndex: Number.isFinite(Number(rawCard.assignedProductIndex))
+                ? Number(rawCard.assignedProductIndex)
+                : null,
+            },
+          } satisfies StitchSourceSegment;
+        })
+        .filter((item): item is StitchSourceSegment => Boolean(item));
+
+      if (!previewUrl || !width || !height || sourceSegments.length === 0) {
+        return NextResponse.json({ success: false, error: "缺少切割参数" }, { status: 400 });
+      }
+
+      const passthroughSegmentIndexes = Array.isArray(body.passthroughSegmentIndexes)
+        ? body.passthroughSegmentIndexes
+            .map((value) => Number(value))
+            .filter((value) => Number.isFinite(value) && value >= 0)
+        : [];
+      const data = await applyStitch({
+        previewUrl,
+        width,
+        height,
+        cutLines: normalizeCutLines(body.cutLines, height),
+        sourceSegments,
+        passthroughSegmentIndexes,
+        requestOrigin,
+        cookie,
+      });
+      return NextResponse.json({ success: true, data });
+    }
+
+    return NextResponse.json({ success: false, error: "未知操作" }, { status: 400 });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error("[DetailStitch API] Failed:", error);
+    return NextResponse.json(
+      {
+        success: false,
+        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "拼合切割失败",
+      },
+      { status: 500 },
+    );
+  }
+}

components/agents/AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog.tsx

@@ -18,231 +18,50 @@ import {
   DialogHeader,
   DialogTitle,
 } from "@/components/ui/dialog";
-import { fetchUploadWithRetry } from "@/lib/client/upload-with-retry";
-import { buildImageProxyUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import type { AgentDetailReplacementReferenceItem } from "@/types/agent";
 
-const MERGED_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH = 1600;
 const MIN_SLICE_HEIGHT = 120;
-const MERGED_IMAGE_MAX_PIXELS = 42_000_000;
-const STITCH_IMAGE_LOAD_CONCURRENCY = 6;
-const STITCH_SLICE_UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY = 4;
 
-type LoadedReferenceImage = {
+type StitchSourceSegment = {
   card: AgentDetailReplacementReferenceItem;
-  image: HTMLImageElement;
+  top: number;
-  width: number;
   height: number;
-  scaledHeight: number;
-  revokeObjectUrl?: (() => void) | null;
 };
 
 type MergedSnapshot = {
   width: number;
   height: number;
+  previewUrl: string;
   defaultCutLines: number[];
-  loadedImages: LoadedReferenceImage[];
+  sourceSegments: StitchSourceSegment[];
+};
+
+type DetailStitchPrepareResponse = {
+  success?: boolean;
+  data?: {
+    previewUrl?: string;
+    width?: number;
+    height?: number;
+    defaultCutLines?: number[];
+    sourceSegments?: StitchSourceSegment[];
+    failed?: Array<{ id?: string; label?: string; error?: string }>;
+  };
+  error?: string;
+};
+
+type DetailStitchApplyResponse = {
+  success?: boolean;
+  data?: {
+    cards?: AgentDetailReplacementReferenceItem[];
+  };
+  error?: string;
 };
 
 function clamp(value: number, min: number, max: number) {
   return Math.max(min, Math.min(max, value));
 }
 
-async function runIndexedParallel<T>(
-  items: T[],
-  concurrency: number,
-  worker: (item: T, index: number) => Promise<void>
-) {
-  const workerCount = Math.max(1, Math.min(concurrency, items.length));
-  let cursor = 0;
-  let firstError: unknown = null;
-
-  await Promise.all(
-    Array.from({ length: workerCount }, async () => {
-      while (cursor < items.length) {
-        const index = cursor;
-        cursor += 1;
-        if (firstError) {
-          return;
-        }
-
-        try {
-          await worker(items[index]!, index);
-        } catch (error) {
-          firstError = firstError || error;
-        }
-      }
-    })
-  );
-
-  if (firstError) {
-    throw firstError;
-  }
-}
-
-function createImageElement(src: string, useCrossOrigin = true) {
-  return new Promise<HTMLImageElement>((resolve, reject) => {
-    const image = new Image();
-    if (useCrossOrigin) {
-      image.crossOrigin = "anonymous";
-    }
-    image.onload = () => resolve(image);
-    image.onerror = () => reject(new Error("图片加载失败"));
-    image.src = src;
-  });
-}
-
-async function loadImage(url: string) {
-  const normalizedSource = String(url || "").trim();
-  if (!normalizedSource) {
-    throw new Error("图片地址为空");
-  }
-
-  const candidateUrls = Array.from(
-    new Set(
-      [
-        buildImageProxyUrl(normalizedSource, {
-          width: MERGED_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH,
-          quality: 92,
-          format: "png",
-          delivery: "proxy",
-        }),
-        buildImageProxyUrl(normalizedSource, {
-          width: Math.min(MERGED_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH, 960),
-          quality: 86,
-          format: "webp",
-          delivery: "proxy",
-        }),
-        normalizedSource,
-      ].filter((item): item is string => Boolean(item))
-    )
-  );
-
-  const errorMessages: string[] = [];
-
-  for (const candidateUrl of candidateUrls) {
-    try {
-      const response = await fetch(candidateUrl, {
-        cache: "force-cache",
-        credentials: "same-origin",
-      });
-      if (!response.ok) {
-        throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
-      }
-
-      const blob = await response.blob();
-      if (!blob.type.startsWith("image/")) {
-        throw new Error("返回内容不是图片");
-      }
-
-      const objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
-      try {
-        const image = await createImageElement(objectUrl, false);
-        return {
-          image,
-          revokeObjectUrl: () => URL.revokeObjectURL(objectUrl),
-        };
-      } catch (error) {
-        URL.revokeObjectURL(objectUrl);
-        throw error;
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      errorMessages.push(
-        error instanceof Error ? error.message : `无法加载图片资源: ${candidateUrl}`
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (const candidateUrl of candidateUrls) {
-    try {
-      const image = await createImageElement(
-        candidateUrl,
-        !candidateUrl.startsWith("data:") && !candidateUrl.startsWith("blob:")
-      );
-      return {
-        image,
-        revokeObjectUrl: null,
-      };
-    } catch (error) {
-      errorMessages.push(
-        error instanceof Error ? error.message : `无法直接加载图片资源: ${candidateUrl}`
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  throw new Error(errorMessages[0] || "图片加载失败");
-}
-
-function buildMergedSnapshot(images: LoadedReferenceImage[]) {
-  const baseWidth = Math.max(
-    1,
-    Math.min(
-      MERGED_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH,
-      Math.max(...images.map((item) => item.width), 1)
-    )
-  );
-  const baseTotalHeight = images.reduce((total, item) => {
-    return total + Math.max(1, Math.round((baseWidth / Math.max(item.width, 1)) * item.height));
-  }, 0);
-  const basePixels = baseWidth * baseTotalHeight;
-  const safeScale =
-    basePixels > MERGED_IMAGE_MAX_PIXELS
-      ? Math.sqrt(MERGED_IMAGE_MAX_PIXELS / Math.max(basePixels, 1))
-      : 1;
-  const targetWidth = Math.max(
-    1,
-    Math.min(
-      baseWidth,
-      Math.max(baseWidth > 720 ? 720 : baseWidth, Math.round(baseWidth * safeScale))
-    )
-  );
-
-  let totalHeight = 0;
-  const defaultCutLines: number[] = [];
-  const normalizedImages = images.map((item, index) => {
-    const scaledHeight = Math.max(
-      1,
-      Math.round((targetWidth / Math.max(item.width, 1)) * item.height)
-    );
-    totalHeight += scaledHeight;
-    if (index < images.length - 1) {
-      defaultCutLines.push(totalHeight);
-    }
-    return {
-      ...item,
-      scaledHeight,
-    };
-  });
-
-  const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
-  canvas.width = targetWidth;
-  canvas.height = totalHeight;
-  const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
-  if (!context) {
-    throw new Error("无法初始化拼合画布");
-  }
-
-  context.fillStyle = "#ffffff";
-  context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
-
-  let offsetY = 0;
-  normalizedImages.forEach((item) => {
-    context.drawImage(item.image, 0, offsetY, targetWidth, item.scaledHeight);
-    offsetY += item.scaledHeight;
-  });
-
-  return {
-    canvas,
-    snapshot: {
-      width: targetWidth,
-      height: totalHeight,
-      defaultCutLines,
-      loadedImages: normalizedImages,
-    } satisfies MergedSnapshot,
-  };
-}
-
 interface AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialogProps {
   open: boolean;
   onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void;
@@ -258,9 +77,7 @@ export function AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog({
   sourceLabel = "详情参考图",
   onApply,
 }: AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialogProps) {
-  const previewCanvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
   const previewContainerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
-  const mergedCanvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
   const [snapshot, setSnapshot] = useState<MergedSnapshot | null>(null);
   const [cutLines, setCutLines] = useState<number[]>([]);
   const [draggingLineIndex, setDraggingLineIndex] = useState<number | null>(null);
@@ -319,27 +136,6 @@ export function AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog({
     [passthroughSegmentIndexes]
   );
 
-  const redrawPreviewCanvas = useCallback(() => {
-    const previewCanvas = previewCanvasRef.current;
-    const mergedCanvas = mergedCanvasRef.current;
-    if (!previewCanvas || !mergedCanvas || !snapshot) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    previewCanvas.width = snapshot.width;
-    previewCanvas.height = snapshot.height;
-    const context = previewCanvas.getContext("2d");
-    if (!context) {
-      return;
-    }
-    context.clearRect(0, 0, snapshot.width, snapshot.height);
-    context.drawImage(mergedCanvas, 0, 0);
-  }, [snapshot]);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    redrawPreviewCanvas();
-  }, [redrawPreviewCanvas]);
-
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!open) {
       setDraggingLineIndex(null);
@@ -361,65 +157,64 @@ export function AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog({
     let cancelled = false;
 
     const setup = async () => {
-      let loadedImages: LoadedReferenceImage[] = [];
-      let snapshotCommitted = false;
       try {
         setIsLoading(true);
         setErrorText(null);
         setWarningText(null);
-        setLoadingProgressText(`正在加载参考图 0/${setupCards.length}`);
+        setLoadingProgressText(`正在服务端并行拼合 ${setupCards.length} 张参考图`);
 
-        const failedCards: string[] = [];
+        const response = await fetch("/api/agent-workflow/detail-stitch", {
-        let processedCount = 0;
+          method: "POST",
-
+          headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
-        const loadedResults: Array<LoadedReferenceImage | null> = new Array(setupCards.length).fill(null);
+          body: JSON.stringify({
-        await runIndexedParallel(
+            mode: "prepare",
-          setupCards,
+            references: setupCards.map((card, index) => ({
-          STITCH_IMAGE_LOAD_CONCURRENCY,
+              ...card,
-          async (card, index) => {
+              sortOrder: card.sortOrder ?? index,
-            if (cancelled) return;
+            })),
-            try {
+          }),
-              const loaded = await loadImage(card.imageUrl);
+        });
-              loadedResults[index] = {
+        const result = (await response.json().catch(() => ({}))) as DetailStitchPrepareResponse;
-                card,
-                image: loaded.image,
-                width: loaded.image.naturalWidth,
-                height: loaded.image.naturalHeight,
-                scaledHeight: loaded.image.naturalHeight,
-                revokeObjectUrl: loaded.revokeObjectUrl,
-              } satisfies LoadedReferenceImage;
-            } catch (error) {
-              failedCards.push(card.label || `第 ${index + 1} 张参考图`);
-              console.error("[AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog] Failed to load reference image:", {
-                cardId: card.id,
-                label: card.label,
-                imageUrl: card.imageUrl,
-                error,
-              });
-            } finally {
-              processedCount += 1;
-              if (!cancelled) {
-                setLoadingProgressText(`正在加载参考图 ${processedCount}/${setupCards.length}`);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        );
-        loadedImages = loadedResults.filter((item): item is LoadedReferenceImage => Boolean(item));
 
         if (cancelled) return;
 
-        if (loadedImages.length === 0) {
+        if (!response.ok || !result.success || !result.data) {
-          throw new Error("当前参考图加载失败，请稍后重试");
+          throw new Error(result.error || "拼合参考图失败");
         }
 
-        const next = buildMergedSnapshot(loadedImages);
+        const previewUrl = String(result.data.previewUrl || "").trim();
-        mergedCanvasRef.current = next.canvas;
+        const width = Math.round(Number(result.data.width));
-        setSnapshot(next.snapshot);
+        const height = Math.round(Number(result.data.height));
-        setCutLines(next.snapshot.defaultCutLines);
+        const sourceSegments = Array.isArray(result.data.sourceSegments)
-        snapshotCommitted = true;
+          ? result.data.sourceSegments.filter(
+              (segment): segment is StitchSourceSegment =>
+                Boolean(segment?.card?.imageUrl) &&
+                Number.isFinite(Number(segment.top)) &&
+                Number.isFinite(Number(segment.height))
+            )
+          : [];
+        const defaultCutLines = Array.isArray(result.data.defaultCutLines)
+          ? result.data.defaultCutLines
+              .map((value) => Math.round(Number(value)))
+              .filter((value) => Number.isFinite(value) && value > 0 && value < height)
+          : [];
+
+        if (!previewUrl || !width || !height || sourceSegments.length === 0) {
+          throw new Error("拼合结果无效，请稍后重试");
+        }
+
+        setSnapshot({
+          width,
+          height,
+          previewUrl,
+          defaultCutLines,
+          sourceSegments,
+        });
+        setCutLines(defaultCutLines);
+        setPassthroughSegmentIndexes([]);
         setWarningText(
-          failedCards.length > 0
+          (result.data.failed?.length || 0) > 0
-            ? `有 ${failedCards.length} 张参考图加载失败，已自动跳过异常图片。`
+            ? `有 ${result.data.failed?.length || 0} 张参考图加载失败，已自动跳过异常图片。`
             : null
         );
       } catch (error) {
@@ -429,9 +224,6 @@ export function AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog({
         setCutLines([]);
         setErrorText(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "拼合参考图失败");
       } finally {
-        if (!snapshotCommitted) {
-          loadedImages.forEach((item) => item.revokeObjectUrl?.());
-        }
         if (!cancelled) {
           setIsLoading(false);
           setLoadingProgressText("");
@@ -453,12 +245,6 @@ export function AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog({
     );
   }, [sliceSegments]);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    return () => {
-      snapshot?.loadedImages.forEach((item) => item.revokeObjectUrl?.());
-    };
-  }, [snapshot]);
-
   const resolveInsertCutLineY = useCallback(
     (rawY: number) => {
       if (!snapshot) return null;
@@ -605,7 +391,7 @@ export function AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog({
   );
 
   const handleApply = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!snapshot || !mergedCanvasRef.current) {
+    if (!snapshot) {
       toast.error("当前还没有可用的拼合图");
       return;
     }
@@ -616,89 +402,42 @@ export function AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog({
     }
 
     setIsApplying(true);
-    setApplyProgressText(`正在上传切片 0/${sliceSegments.length}`);
+    setApplyProgressText(`正在服务端切割 ${sliceSegments.length} 张`);
 
     try {
-      const nextCards: Array<AgentDetailReplacementReferenceItem | null> = new Array(sliceSegments.length).fill(null);
+      const response = await fetch("/api/agent-workflow/detail-stitch", {
-      const sourceCanvas = mergedCanvasRef.current;
+        method: "POST",
-      const sourceCandidateId = validCards[0]?.candidateId || null;
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
-      const timestamp = Date.now();
+        body: JSON.stringify({
-      let completedCount = 0;
+          mode: "apply",
-
+          previewUrl: snapshot.previewUrl,
-      await runIndexedParallel(
+          width: snapshot.width,
-        sliceSegments,
+          height: snapshot.height,
-        STITCH_SLICE_UPLOAD_CONCURRENCY,
+          cutLines: normalizedCutLines,
-        async (segment, index) => {
+          sourceSegments: snapshot.sourceSegments,
-          const sliceCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+          passthroughSegmentIndexes,
-          sliceCanvas.width = snapshot.width;
+        }),
-          sliceCanvas.height = segment.height;
+      });
-          const context = sliceCanvas.getContext("2d");
+      const result = (await response.json().catch(() => ({}))) as DetailStitchApplyResponse;
-          if (!context) {
+      if (!response.ok || !result.success || !result.data?.cards?.length) {
-            throw new Error("切片画布初始化失败");
+        throw new Error(result.error || "切割参考图失败");
-          }
-
-          context.fillStyle = "#ffffff";
-          context.fillRect(0, 0, sliceCanvas.width, sliceCanvas.height);
-          context.drawImage(
-            sourceCanvas,
-            0,
-            segment.top,
-            snapshot.width,
-            segment.height,
-            0,
-            0,
-            snapshot.width,
-            segment.height
-          );
-
-          const blob = await new Promise<Blob>((resolve, reject) => {
-            sliceCanvas.toBlob(
-              (value) => {
-                if (value) {
-                  resolve(value);
-                  return;
-                }
-                reject(new Error("切片导出失败"));
-              },
-              "image/jpeg",
-              0.92
-            );
-          });
-
-          const formData = new FormData();
-          formData.append(
-            "file",
-            new File([blob], `detail-reference-slice-${timestamp}-${segment.index + 1}.jpg`, {
-              type: "image/jpeg",
-            })
-          );
-
-          const response = await fetchUploadWithRetry(formData);
-          const result = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
-          if (!response.ok || !result?.url) {
-            throw new Error(result?.error || `第 ${segment.index + 1} 张切片上传失败`);
-          }
-
-          nextCards[index] = {
-            id: `detail-stitch-slice-${timestamp}-${segment.index + 1}`,
-            label: `拼合切片 ${segment.index + 1}`,
-            imageUrl: String(result.url),
-            candidateId: sourceCandidateId,
-            sortOrder: segment.index,
-            passthrough: passthroughSegmentIndexSet.has(segment.index),
-          };
-          completedCount += 1;
-          setApplyProgressText(`正在上传切片 ${completedCount}/${sliceSegments.length}`);
-        }
-      );
-
-      const orderedCards = nextCards.filter(
-        (item): item is AgentDetailReplacementReferenceItem => Boolean(item)
-      );
-      if (orderedCards.length !== sliceSegments.length) {
-        throw new Error("部分切片上传失败，请稍后重试");
       }
 
+      const orderedCards = result.data.cards.map((card, index) => ({
+        ...card,
+        sortOrder: index,
+        passthrough: passthroughSegmentIndexSet.has(index),
+      }));
+      if (orderedCards.length !== sliceSegments.length) {
+        throw new Error("部分切片处理失败，请稍后重试");
+      }
+
+      setApplyProgressText(
+        normalizedCutLines.length === snapshot.defaultCutLines.length
+          ? "已复用原图边界"
+          : `已生成 ${orderedCards.length} 张切片`
+      );
+
       onApply(orderedCards);
       onOpenChange(false);
       toast.success(`已生成 ${orderedCards.length} 张切片参考图`);
@@ -709,7 +448,15 @@ export function AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog({
       setIsApplying(false);
       setApplyProgressText("");
     }
-  }, [onApply, onOpenChange, passthroughSegmentIndexSet, sliceSegments, snapshot, validCards]);
+  }, [
+    normalizedCutLines,
+    onApply,
+    onOpenChange,
+    passthroughSegmentIndexes,
+    passthroughSegmentIndexSet,
+    sliceSegments.length,
+    snapshot,
+  ]);
 
   return (
     <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
@@ -823,9 +570,14 @@ export function AgentDetailReferenceStitchDialog({
                       onPointerLeave={handlePreviewPointerLeave}
                       onClick={handlePreviewClick}
                     >
-                      <canvas
+                      <img
-                        ref={previewCanvasRef}
+                        src={snapshot.previewUrl}
+                        alt="拼合长图预览"
                         className="block h-auto w-full select-none"
+                        width={snapshot.width}
+                        height={snapshot.height}
+                        draggable={false}
+                        decoding="async"
                       />
 
                       <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0">

components/agents/AgentPsdTemplateEditorDialog.tsx

@@ -326,14 +326,37 @@ function buildTemplatePreviewThumbUrl(
     return "";
   }
 
-  const searchParams = new URLSearchParams({
+  const width = Math.max(80, Math.round(params?.width || 160));
-    url: normalizedUrl,
+  const quality = Math.max(40, Math.round(params?.quality || 72));
-    w: String(Math.max(80, Math.round(params?.width || 160))),
+  const directOptimizedUrl = buildImageProxyUrl(normalizedUrl, {
-    q: String(Math.max(40, Math.round(params?.quality || 72))),
+    width,
-    f: "webp",
+    quality,
+    format: "webp",
   });
 
-  return `/api/image-proxy?${searchParams.toString()}`;
+  if (directOptimizedUrl !== normalizedUrl) {
+    return directOptimizedUrl;
+  }
+
+  return buildImageProxyUrl(normalizedUrl, {
+    width,
+    quality,
+    format: "webp",
+    delivery: "proxy",
+  });
+}
+
+function buildPsdLayerPreviewUrl(
+  imageUrl: string,
+  params?: {
+    width?: number;
+    quality?: number;
+  }
+) {
+  return buildTemplatePreviewThumbUrl(imageUrl, {
+    width: Math.max(96, Math.min(1280, Math.round(params?.width || 720))),
+    quality: Math.max(52, Math.min(82, Math.round(params?.quality || 68))),
+  });
 }
 
 function buildTemplatePreviewFallbackUrls(
@@ -764,6 +787,7 @@ function renderTemplatePickerCardContent(
           className="h-full w-full object-cover"
           fetchPriority={eager ? "high" : "low"}
           loading={eager ? "eager" : "lazy"}
+          quality={66}
           template={template}
           width={112}
         />
@@ -3615,7 +3639,12 @@ export function AgentPsdTemplateEditorDialog({
                   <img
                     alt={image.title || `待处理图片 ${index + 1}`}
                     className="h-full w-full object-cover"
-                    src={image.imageUrl}
+                    decoding="async"
+                    loading={index < 3 ? "eager" : "lazy"}
+                    src={buildPsdLayerPreviewUrl(image.imageUrl, {
+                      width: 112,
+                      quality: 64,
+                    })}
                   />
                 </div>
                 <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
@@ -3895,8 +3924,9 @@ export function AgentPsdTemplateEditorDialog({
                       >
                         <TemplatePreviewImage
                           className="h-full w-full object-contain"
+                          fetchPriority="high"
                           loading="eager"
-                          quality={78}
+                          quality={68}
                           template={selectedTemplate}
                           width={440}
                         />
@@ -3941,7 +3971,18 @@ export function AgentPsdTemplateEditorDialog({
               >
                 {selectedTemplate ? (
                   selectedTemplateLayers.length === 0 ? (
-                    <div className="flex h-full w-full flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-2xl border border-white/10 border-dashed bg-white/[0.02] p-8 text-center text-sm text-white/50 shadow-inner">
+                    <div className="relative flex h-full w-full flex-col items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-2xl border border-white/10 border-dashed bg-white/[0.02] p-8 text-center text-sm text-white/50 shadow-inner">
+                      <TemplatePreviewImage
+                        alt={`${selectedTemplate.name} 快速预览`}
+                        className="absolute inset-0 h-full w-full object-contain opacity-35 blur-[1px]"
+                        fetchPriority="high"
+                        loading="eager"
+                        quality={58}
+                        template={selectedTemplate}
+                        width={720}
+                      />
+                      <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-[#141416]/72" />
+                      <div className="relative z-10 flex flex-col items-center">
                       {selectedTemplateDetailError ? (
                         <>
                           <div className="font-medium text-white/80">
@@ -3962,6 +4003,7 @@ export function AgentPsdTemplateEditorDialog({
                           </div>
                         </>
                       )}
+                      </div>
                     </div>
                   ) : (
                     <div
@@ -3985,11 +4027,12 @@ export function AgentPsdTemplateEditorDialog({
                           <TemplatePreviewImage
                             alt={`${selectedTemplate.name} 编辑底图`}
                             className="absolute inset-0 h-full w-full object-cover"
+                            fetchPriority="high"
                             loading="eager"
                             preferRenderBase
-                            quality={80}
+                            quality={68}
                             template={selectedTemplate}
-                            width={1280}
+                            width={960}
                           />
                         ) : null}
 
@@ -4031,7 +4074,13 @@ export function AgentPsdTemplateEditorDialog({
                                     className={
                                       assignedUrl ? "" : "h-full w-full"
                                     }
-                                    src={layerImageUrl}
+                                    decoding="async"
+                                    src={buildPsdLayerPreviewUrl(layerImageUrl, {
+                                      width: assignedUrl
+                                        ? Math.max(layer.width, layer.height)
+                                        : layer.width,
+                                      quality: assignedUrl ? 74 : 68,
+                                    })}
                                     style={
                                       assignedUrl && imageSizes[layer.id]
                                         ? getPlacedAssignedImageStyle({
@@ -4092,7 +4141,11 @@ export function AgentPsdTemplateEditorDialog({
                                   <img
                                     alt={layer.layerName}
                                     className="h-full w-full object-fill"
-                                    src={layer.sourceUrl}
+                                    decoding="async"
+                                    src={buildPsdLayerPreviewUrl(layer.sourceUrl, {
+                                      width: layer.width,
+                                      quality: 68,
+                                    })}
                                   />
                                 </div>
                               );
@@ -4421,7 +4474,11 @@ export function AgentPsdTemplateEditorDialog({
                                     <img
                                       alt={layer.layerName}
                                       className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 h-full w-full object-fill"
-                                      src={layer.sourceUrl}
+                                      decoding="async"
+                                      src={buildPsdLayerPreviewUrl(layer.sourceUrl, {
+                                        width: layer.width,
+                                        quality: 68,
+                                      })}
                                     />
                                   ) : null}
                                   {preserveSourceAppearance ? null : (

components/agents/AgentWorkflowPanelDarkV2.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   useRef,
   useState,
   type ReactNode,
+  type SyntheticEvent,
 } from "react";
 import { useVirtualizer } from "@tanstack/react-virtual";
 import { motion } from "framer-motion";
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ import {
 import { AgentCanvasTopNavDark } from "@/components/agents/AgentCanvasTopNavDark";
 import { AgentWorkflowShowcaseBanner } from "@/components/agents/AgentWorkflowShowcaseBanner";
 import { getAgentWorkflowProgress } from "@/lib/agents/workflow-composer";
+import { buildImageProxyUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
 import type {
   AgentWorkflowMaterialSelections,
   AgentWorkflowShowcaseConfig,
@@ -108,7 +110,38 @@ type WorkflowOption = WorkflowStep["options"][number];
 const VIRTUAL_OPTION_GRID_GAP = 16;
 const VIRTUAL_OPTION_GRID_MAX_HEIGHT = 640;
 const VIRTUAL_OPTION_GRID_MIN_CARD_HEIGHT = 122;
-const VIRTUAL_OPTION_GRID_THRESHOLD = 18;
+const VIRTUAL_OPTION_GRID_THRESHOLD = 12;
+const WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_WIDTH = 360;
+const WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_QUALITY = 62;
+const WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_EAGER_COUNT = 10;
+const WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_PREFETCH_COUNT = 12;
+
+function buildWorkflowOptionPreviewUrl(url?: string | null) {
+  const source = String(url || "").trim();
+  if (!source) return "";
+  return buildImageProxyUrl(source, {
+    width: WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_WIDTH,
+    quality: WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_QUALITY,
+    format: "webp",
+    delivery: "proxy",
+  });
+}
+
+function handleWorkflowOptionPreviewError(
+  event: SyntheticEvent<HTMLImageElement, Event>,
+  originalUrl?: string | null
+) {
+  const fallbackUrl = String(originalUrl || "").trim();
+  if (!fallbackUrl) return;
+
+  const image = event.currentTarget;
+  if (image.dataset.workflowPreviewFallbackApplied === "1") {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  image.dataset.workflowPreviewFallbackApplied = "1";
+  image.src = fallbackUrl;
+}
 
 interface WorkflowPanelDerivedState {
   progress: ReturnType<typeof getAgentWorkflowProgress>;
@@ -269,6 +302,11 @@ const StepOptionCard = memo(function StepOptionCard({
   const handleClick = useCallback(() => {
     onSelect(option.key);
   }, [onSelect, option.key]);
+  const previewUrl = useMemo(
+    () => buildWorkflowOptionPreviewUrl(option.previewImageUrl),
+    [option.previewImageUrl]
+  );
+  const shouldLoadFast = selected || index < WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_EAGER_COUNT;
 
   return (
     <button
@@ -289,14 +327,21 @@ const StepOptionCard = memo(function StepOptionCard({
     >
       {/* 背景 */}
       <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-zinc-900">
-        {option.previewImageUrl ? (
+        {previewUrl ? (
           <>
             <img
-              src={option.previewImageUrl}
+              src={previewUrl}
               alt={option.buttonName}
-              loading={selected || index < 4 ? "eager" : "lazy"}
+              width={WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_WIDTH}
+              height={Math.round(WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_WIDTH * 0.625)}
+              loading={shouldLoadFast ? "eager" : "lazy"}
               decoding="async"
+              fetchPriority={shouldLoadFast ? "high" : "low"}
               draggable={false}
+              sizes="(min-width: 1536px) 18vw, (min-width: 1280px) 22vw, (min-width: 1024px) 25vw, (min-width: 640px) 33vw, 50vw"
+              onError={(event) =>
+                handleWorkflowOptionPreviewError(event, option.previewImageUrl)
+              }
               className={cn(
                 "h-full w-full object-cover transition-transform duration-700",
                 !disabled && "group-hover:scale-110"
@@ -406,7 +451,7 @@ const VirtualizedOptionGrid = memo(function VirtualizedOptionGrid({
     count: rowCount,
     getScrollElement: () => scrollParentRef.current,
     estimateSize: () => rowHeight,
-    overscan: 3,
+    overscan: 1,
   });
 
   const renderCard = (option: WorkflowOption, optionIndex: number) => {
@@ -1080,6 +1125,19 @@ function AgentWorkflowPanelDarkV2Component({
     activeEmbeddedOptionLevels[activeEmbeddedOptionLevels.length - 1] ||
     activeEmbeddedOptionLevels[0] ||
     null;
+  const workflowOptionPreviewPrefetchUrls = useMemo(() => {
+    const options = embedded
+      ? activeEmbeddedOptionLevel?.options || []
+      : flattenedResolvedSteps[0]?.step.options || [];
+    return Array.from(
+      new Set(
+        options
+          .slice(0, WORKFLOW_OPTION_PREVIEW_PREFETCH_COUNT)
+          .map((option) => buildWorkflowOptionPreviewUrl(option.previewImageUrl))
+          .filter(Boolean)
+      )
+    );
+  }, [activeEmbeddedOptionLevel?.options, embedded, flattenedResolvedSteps]);
   const activeEmbeddedDeepestSelectedOption = useMemo(
     () =>
       [...activeEmbeddedOptionLevels]
@@ -1174,6 +1232,33 @@ function AgentWorkflowPanelDarkV2Component({
     embedded,
   ]);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (
+      typeof window === "undefined" ||
+      workflowOptionPreviewPrefetchUrls.length === 0
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const cleanupRef = { current: () => {} };
+    cleanupRef.current = scheduleWorkflowIdleTask(() => {
+      const images = workflowOptionPreviewPrefetchUrls.map((src) => {
+        const image = new Image();
+        image.decoding = "async";
+        image.src = src;
+        return image;
+      });
+
+      cleanupRef.current = () => {
+        images.forEach((image) => {
+          image.src = "";
+        });
+      };
+    }, 120);
+
+    return () => cleanupRef.current();
+  }, [workflowOptionPreviewPrefetchUrls]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!embedded || !activeEmbeddedStepEntry) {
       return;