diff --git a/lib/security/rate-limiter.ts b/lib/security/rate-limiter.ts
index 7bf60b75d..d4fdf7683 100644
--- a/lib/security/rate-limiter.ts
+++ b/lib/security/rate-limiter.ts
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ export const rateLimiters = {
   // 通用API限制：每分钟100次请求
   api: new RateLimiter(60000, 100),
 
+  // 管理后台接口：设置页会并发加载大量配置，不能和公开 API 共用低阈值
+  admin: new RateLimiter(60000, 3000),
+
   // 文件上传接口：每分钟60次请求（独立于通用API限流）
   upload: new RateLimiter(60000, 60),
 
diff --git a/proxy.ts b/proxy.ts
index 006be67d9..e0c9f5f72 100644
--- a/proxy.ts
+++ b/proxy.ts
@@ -191,6 +191,30 @@ export async function proxy(request: NextRequest) {
         { status: 429 }
       );
     }
+  } else if (pathname.startsWith("/api/admin/")) {
+    const token = await resolveToken();
+    const adminIdentifier =
+      typeof token?.sub === "string" && token.sub.length > 0
+        ? `admin:${token.sub}`
+        : `admin-ip:${clientIP}`;
+    const adminRateLimit = checkRateLimitByIdentifier(
+      adminIdentifier,
+      rateLimiters.admin
+    );
+    if (!adminRateLimit.allowed) {
+      const retryAfter = Math.max(
+        1,
+        Math.ceil((adminRateLimit.resetTime - Date.now()) / 1000)
+      );
+      console.warn(`[Security] Admin rate limit exceeded for IP: ${clientIP}`, {
+        pathname,
+        resetTime: new Date(adminRateLimit.resetTime).toISOString(),
+      });
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        { error: "Too many admin requests", retryAfter },
+        { status: 429, headers: { "Retry-After": String(retryAfter) } }
+      );
+    }
   } else if (pathname.startsWith("/api/")) {
     const rateLimit = checkRateLimit(request, rateLimiters.api);
     if (!rateLimit.allowed) {