feat(security): integrate one-click server hardening into deploy flow

auto-deploy.sh

@@ -157,7 +157,10 @@ ssh_cmd "
     tar -xzf /tmp/deploy.tar.gz
     rm /tmp/deploy.tar.gz
 
-    if [ -f \"$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh\" ]; then
+    if [ -f \"$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh\" ]; then
+        echo '安装 security-stack...'
+        bash \"$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh\" || echo 'security-stack 安装失败，继续部署'
+    elif [ -f \"$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh\" ]; then
         echo '安装 perf-guard...'
         bash \"$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh\" || echo 'perf-guard 安装失败，继续部署'
     fi

complete-deploy.sh

@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ cd /var/www/ai-chatbot
 export NVM_DIR=\"\$HOME/.nvm\"
 [ -s \"\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh\" ] && . \"\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh\"
 
-if [ -f /var/www/ai-chatbot/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh ]; then
+if [ -f /var/www/ai-chatbot/scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh ]; then
+    echo '安装 security-stack...'
+    bash /var/www/ai-chatbot/scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh || echo 'security-stack 安装失败，继续部署'
+elif [ -f /var/www/ai-chatbot/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh ]; then
     echo '安装 perf-guard...'
     bash /var/www/ai-chatbot/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh || echo 'perf-guard 安装失败，继续部署'
 fi

deploy.sh

@@ -69,8 +69,11 @@ echo "解压新文件..."
 cd $REMOTE_DIR
 tar -xzf /tmp/deploy.tar.gz
 
-# 安装恶意进程守护
+# 安装安全基线（恶意进程守护 + 服务器硬化）
-if [ -f "$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh" ]; then
+if [ -f "$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh" ]; then
+    echo "安装 security-stack..."
+    bash "$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh" || echo "security-stack 安装失败，继续部署"
+elif [ -f "$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh" ]; then
     echo "安装 perf-guard..."
     bash "$REMOTE_DIR/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh" || echo "perf-guard 安装失败，继续部署"
 fi

docs/security/perf-guard.md

@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ Run from repo root as root:
 bash scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh
 ```
 
+Or install full security baseline (recommended):
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh
+```
+
 ## What it does
 
 - Runs every 15 seconds via `systemd` timer.

docs/security/server-hardening.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Server Hardening
+
+This project now includes a built-in one-click hardening workflow that is executed during deployment.
+
+## Entry point
+
+Run as root from repository root:
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh
+```
+
+This installer will:
+
+1. Install/update `perf-guard` malware cleanup timer.
+2. Apply baseline server hardening (`harden-server.sh`).
+
+## What hardening does
+
+- Enforces npm/pnpm registry to `https://registry.npmjs.org`.
+- Adds SSH hardening drop-in file:
+  - limits auth retries and login grace time
+  - disables X11/TCP forwarding
+  - can enforce key-only login in strict mode
+- Installs/configures fail2ban (`sshd` + nginx jails).
+- Applies firewall rules (keep SSH port + 80/443, and optional custom ports).
+- Applies kernel/network sysctl hardening.
+
+## Runtime options
+
+- `HARDEN_SSH_STRICT=1`  
+  Enable key-only SSH auth (`PasswordAuthentication no`) when `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys` exists.
+
+- `HARDEN_ALLOW_PORTS=3000,8080`  
+  Extra TCP ports to allow in firewall.
+
+- `HARDEN_FIREWALL_MODE=skip`  
+  Skip firewall changes.
+
+- `HARDEN_SKIP_PACKAGE_INSTALL=1`  
+  Skip package installation (only apply config).
+
+## Logs
+
+- Hardening log: `/var/log/ai-chatbot-hardening.log`
+- Perf guard log: `/var/log/perf-guard.log`

scripts/security/harden-server.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+LOG_FILE="/var/log/ai-chatbot-hardening.log"
+SSH_DROPIN_DIR="/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d"
+SSH_DROPIN_FILE="$SSH_DROPIN_DIR/99-ai-chatbot-hardening.conf"
+FAIL2BAN_JAIL_FILE="/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/ai-chatbot.local"
+SYSCTL_FILE="/etc/sysctl.d/99-ai-chatbot-hardening.conf"
+
+HARDEN_SSH_STRICT="${HARDEN_SSH_STRICT:-0}"
+HARDEN_SKIP_PACKAGE_INSTALL="${HARDEN_SKIP_PACKAGE_INSTALL:-0}"
+HARDEN_FIREWALL_MODE="${HARDEN_FIREWALL_MODE:-enforce}"
+HARDEN_ALLOW_PORTS="${HARDEN_ALLOW_PORTS:-}"
+
+mkdir -p "$(dirname "$LOG_FILE")"
+touch "$LOG_FILE"
+chmod 600 "$LOG_FILE" || true
+
+log() {
+  printf '[%s] [hardening] %s\n' "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')" "$*" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
+}
+
+require_root() {
+  if [ "${EUID:-$(id -u)}" -ne 0 ]; then
+    log "must run as root"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+command_exists() {
+  command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+detect_package_manager() {
+  if command_exists apt-get; then
+    echo "apt"
+    return
+  fi
+  if command_exists dnf; then
+    echo "dnf"
+    return
+  fi
+  if command_exists yum; then
+    echo "yum"
+    return
+  fi
+  echo "none"
+}
+
+install_packages() {
+  if [ "$HARDEN_SKIP_PACKAGE_INSTALL" = "1" ]; then
+    log "skip package install (HARDEN_SKIP_PACKAGE_INSTALL=1)"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  local pm
+  pm="$(detect_package_manager)"
+  case "$pm" in
+    apt)
+      export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+      apt-get update -y
+      apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends fail2ban ufw ca-certificates curl jq
+      ;;
+    dnf)
+      dnf install -y fail2ban firewalld ca-certificates curl jq
+      ;;
+    yum)
+      yum install -y fail2ban firewalld ca-certificates curl jq
+      ;;
+    *)
+      log "unsupported package manager, skip package install"
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+configure_registry() {
+  if command_exists npm; then
+    npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  fi
+  if command_exists pnpm; then
+    pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  fi
+  cat > /etc/npmrc << 'EOF'
+registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
+audit=true
+fund=false
+EOF
+  chmod 644 /etc/npmrc
+  log "configured npm/pnpm registry to npmjs.org"
+}
+
+collect_allowed_ports() {
+  local ports=()
+  local ssh_ports=()
+  local current_ssh_port=""
+
+  if [ -n "${SSH_CONNECTION:-}" ]; then
+    current_ssh_port="$(echo "$SSH_CONNECTION" | awk '{print $4}')"
+    if [ -n "$current_ssh_port" ]; then
+      ssh_ports+=("$current_ssh_port")
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if command_exists sshd; then
+    while IFS= read -r port; do
+      [ -n "$port" ] && ssh_ports+=("$port")
+    done < <(sshd -T 2>/dev/null | awk '/^port / {print $2}' | sort -u)
+  fi
+
+  if [ "${#ssh_ports[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
+    ssh_ports=("22")
+  fi
+
+  ports+=("${ssh_ports[@]}")
+  ports+=("80" "443")
+
+  if [ -n "$HARDEN_ALLOW_PORTS" ]; then
+    IFS=',' read -r -a extra <<< "$HARDEN_ALLOW_PORTS"
+    ports+=("${extra[@]}")
+  fi
+
+  printf '%s\n' "${ports[@]}" | sed '/^$/d' | sed 's/ //g' | sort -u
+}
+
+configure_firewall() {
+  if [ "$HARDEN_FIREWALL_MODE" = "skip" ]; then
+    log "skip firewall hardening (HARDEN_FIREWALL_MODE=skip)"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  local ports
+  ports="$(collect_allowed_ports)"
+
+  if command_exists ufw; then
+    ufw default deny incoming || true
+    ufw default allow outgoing || true
+    while IFS= read -r port; do
+      [ -n "$port" ] && ufw allow "${port}/tcp" || true
+    done <<< "$ports"
+    ufw --force enable || true
+    log "ufw enabled with allowed TCP ports: $(echo "$ports" | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//')"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  if command_exists firewall-cmd; then
+    systemctl enable --now firewalld >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    firewall-cmd --permanent --set-default-zone=public >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    while IFS= read -r port; do
+      [ -n "$port" ] && firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port="${port}/tcp" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    done <<< "$ports"
+    firewall-cmd --reload >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    log "firewalld enabled with allowed TCP ports: $(echo "$ports" | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//')"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  log "no supported firewall command found"
+}
+
+has_root_authorized_keys() {
+  [ -s /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ]
+}
+
+configure_sshd() {
+  mkdir -p "$SSH_DROPIN_DIR"
+
+  local permit_root="yes"
+  local password_auth="yes"
+
+  if [ "$HARDEN_SSH_STRICT" = "1" ]; then
+    if has_root_authorized_keys; then
+      permit_root="prohibit-password"
+      password_auth="no"
+      log "strict SSH mode enabled (key login required)"
+    else
+      log "strict SSH mode requested but no /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, fallback to password auth"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  local tmp_file
+  tmp_file="$(mktemp)"
+  cat > "$tmp_file" << EOF
+# Managed by ai-chatbot scripts/security/harden-server.sh
+Protocol 2
+PubkeyAuthentication yes
+PasswordAuthentication $password_auth
+PermitRootLogin $permit_root
+PermitEmptyPasswords no
+ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
+UsePAM yes
+MaxAuthTries 3
+LoginGraceTime 30
+ClientAliveInterval 300
+ClientAliveCountMax 2
+X11Forwarding no
+AllowTcpForwarding no
+AllowAgentForwarding no
+EOF
+
+  local rollback_file=""
+  if [ -f "$SSH_DROPIN_FILE" ]; then
+    cp -a "$SSH_DROPIN_FILE" "${SSH_DROPIN_FILE}.bak.$(date '+%Y%m%d%H%M%S')" || true
+    rollback_file="$(mktemp)"
+    cp -a "$SSH_DROPIN_FILE" "$rollback_file"
+  fi
+  install -m 644 "$tmp_file" "$SSH_DROPIN_FILE"
+  rm -f "$tmp_file"
+
+  if command_exists sshd && sshd -t; then
+    systemctl reload sshd >/dev/null 2>&1 || systemctl reload ssh >/dev/null 2>&1 || systemctl restart sshd >/dev/null 2>&1 || systemctl restart ssh >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    log "sshd hardened and reloaded"
+  else
+    if [ -n "$rollback_file" ] && [ -f "$rollback_file" ]; then
+      install -m 644 "$rollback_file" "$SSH_DROPIN_FILE"
+    else
+      rm -f "$SSH_DROPIN_FILE"
+    fi
+    log "sshd config test failed, rollback applied"
+  fi
+  [ -n "$rollback_file" ] && rm -f "$rollback_file" || true
+}
+
+configure_fail2ban() {
+  if ! command_exists fail2ban-client; then
+    log "fail2ban not installed, skip"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  mkdir -p "$(dirname "$FAIL2BAN_JAIL_FILE")"
+  cat > "$FAIL2BAN_JAIL_FILE" << 'EOF'
+[DEFAULT]
+bantime = 1h
+findtime = 10m
+maxretry = 5
+backend = auto
+bantime.increment = true
+bantime.factor = 2
+bantime.maxtime = 24h
+ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 ::1
+
+[sshd]
+enabled = true
+mode = aggressive
+
+[nginx-http-auth]
+enabled = true
+
+[nginx-botsearch]
+enabled = true
+EOF
+
+  systemctl enable fail2ban >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  systemctl restart fail2ban >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  log "fail2ban configured"
+}
+
+configure_sysctl() {
+  cat > "$SYSCTL_FILE" << 'EOF'
+net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
+net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
+net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
+net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
+net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
+net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
+net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
+net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
+net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
+kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
+kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
+fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
+fs.protected_symlinks = 1
+EOF
+  sysctl --system >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+  log "sysctl hardening applied"
+}
+
+main() {
+  require_root
+  log "start server hardening"
+  install_packages
+  configure_registry
+  configure_sshd
+  configure_fail2ban
+  configure_firewall
+  configure_sysctl
+  log "server hardening done"
+}
+
+main "$@"

scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [ "${EUID:-$(id -u)}" -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo "[security-stack] must run as root"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+
+echo "[security-stack] installing security stack..."
+
+if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/install-perf-guard.sh" ]; then
+  bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/install-perf-guard.sh" || echo "[security-stack] perf-guard install failed"
+fi
+
+if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/harden-server.sh" ]; then
+  bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/harden-server.sh" || echo "[security-stack] harden-server failed"
+fi
+
+echo "[security-stack] completed"

setup-server.sh

@@ -92,8 +92,11 @@ ufw allow 80/tcp
 ufw allow 443/tcp
 ufw allow 5204/tcp
 
-# 安装恶意进程守护（如果脚本存在）
+# 安装安全基线（如果脚本存在）
-if [ -f "$(dirname "$0")/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh" ]; then
+if [ -f "$(dirname "$0")/scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh" ]; then
+    echo "安装 security-stack..."
+    bash "$(dirname "$0")/scripts/security/install-security-stack.sh" || echo "security-stack 安装失败，继续执行"
+elif [ -f "$(dirname "$0")/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh" ]; then
     echo "安装 perf-guard..."
     bash "$(dirname "$0")/scripts/security/install-perf-guard.sh" || echo "perf-guard 安装失败，继续执行"
 fi