diff --git a/app/canvas/[id]/page.tsx b/app/canvas/[id]/page.tsx
index 8986bddeb..549cffead 100644
--- a/app/canvas/[id]/page.tsx
+++ b/app/canvas/[id]/page.tsx
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ export default function CanvasEditorPage({ params }: PageProps) {
   const [negativePrompt, setNegativePrompt] = useState("");
   const [aspectRatio, setAspectRatio] = useState("1:1");
   const [imageCount, setImageCount] = useState(1);
-  const previousNodeCountRef = useRef(0);
+  const previousNodeIdsRef = useRef<Set<string>>(new Set());
 
   // 获取选中的图片节点
   const selectedImageNode = selectedNodeIds.length === 1 
@@ -174,15 +174,26 @@ export default function CanvasEditorPage({ params }: PageProps) {
     loadProject();
   }, [id]); // 只依赖 id，使用 getState() 直接调用 store actions
 
+  const persistCanvasState = useCallback(
+    async (reason: "autosave" | "delete" | "beforeunload") => {
+      const canvasData = getCanvasState();
+      const result = await canvasService.saveCanvasState(id, canvasData);
+      if (!result.success) {
+        console.error(`[Canvas] ${reason} save failed:`, result.error);
+      }
+      return result.success;
+    },
+    [getCanvasState, id]
+  );
+
   // 自动保存逻辑
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isLoading) return;
 
     const saveTimer = setTimeout(async () => {
       setIsSaving(true);
-      const canvasData = getCanvasState();
       try {
-        await canvasService.saveCanvasState(id, canvasData);
+        await persistCanvasState("autosave");
       } catch (error) {
         console.error("Auto save failed:", error);
       }
@@ -190,24 +201,30 @@ export default function CanvasEditorPage({ params }: PageProps) {
     }, 3000); // 3秒自动保存
 
     return () => clearTimeout(saveTimer);
-  }, [nodes, id, isLoading, getCanvasState]);
+  }, [nodes, isLoading, persistCanvasState]);
 
-  // 删除节点时立即保存，避免用户立刻刷新后看到被删除节点又出现
+  // 删除节点时立即保存（按节点ID差集检测），避免删除后快速刷新被回滚
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isLoading) {
-      previousNodeCountRef.current = nodes.length;
+      previousNodeIdsRef.current = new Set(nodes.map((node) => node.id));
       return;
     }
 
-    const previousCount = previousNodeCountRef.current;
-    const currentCount = nodes.length;
-    previousNodeCountRef.current = currentCount;
+    const previousIds = previousNodeIdsRef.current;
+    const currentIds = new Set(nodes.map((node) => node.id));
+    const removedIds: string[] = [];
+    previousIds.forEach((nodeId) => {
+      if (!currentIds.has(nodeId)) {
+        removedIds.push(nodeId);
+      }
+    });
+    previousNodeIdsRef.current = currentIds;
 
-    if (previousCount > currentCount) {
+    if (removedIds.length > 0) {
       const persistAfterDelete = async () => {
         setIsSaving(true);
         try {
-          await canvasService.saveCanvasState(id, getCanvasState());
+          await persistCanvasState("delete");
         } catch (error) {
           console.error("Delete immediate save failed:", error);
         }
@@ -215,7 +232,33 @@ export default function CanvasEditorPage({ params }: PageProps) {
       };
       void persistAfterDelete();
     }
-  }, [nodes.length, id, isLoading, getCanvasState]);
+  }, [nodes, isLoading, persistCanvasState]);
+
+  // 页面关闭/刷新前尝试做一次 keepalive 保存，降低“刚删就刷新”回滚概率
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isLoading) return;
+
+    const handleBeforeUnload = () => {
+      try {
+        const canvasData = getCanvasState();
+        void fetch(`/api/canvas/${id}`, {
+          method: "PUT",
+          headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ canvasData }),
+          keepalive: true,
+        });
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error("[Canvas] beforeunload save failed:", error);
+      }
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener("beforeunload", handleBeforeUnload);
+    window.addEventListener("pagehide", handleBeforeUnload);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener("beforeunload", handleBeforeUnload);
+      window.removeEventListener("pagehide", handleBeforeUnload);
+    };
+  }, [getCanvasState, id, isLoading]);
 
   // 智能命名与缩略图逻辑
   useEffect(() => {