diff --git a/lib/canvas/agent-direct-writeback.ts b/lib/canvas/agent-direct-writeback.ts
index d1e4a0000..ecf61d8a9 100644
--- a/lib/canvas/agent-direct-writeback.ts
+++ b/lib/canvas/agent-direct-writeback.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
 } from "@/lib/canvas/agent-context";
 import type {
   CanvasAgentContext,
+  CanvasAgentNodeRef,
   CanvasMediaItem,
   CanvasOperationKind,
   CanvasOperationPlan,
@@ -46,6 +47,28 @@ export interface CanvasAgentDirectWritebackPlanResult {
   selectedMediaNodes: ReturnType<typeof getSelectedMediaNodes>;
 }
 
+function buildKnownNodeMap(context: CanvasAgentContext) {
+  return new Map<string, CanvasAgentNodeRef>(
+    [...context.candidateNodes, ...context.selectedNodes].map((node) => [
+      node.nodeId,
+      node,
+    ])
+  );
+}
+
+function resolveTargetMediaNodes(params: {
+  context: CanvasAgentContext;
+  targetNodeIds: string[];
+}) {
+  const knownNodes = buildKnownNodeMap(params.context);
+  return params.targetNodeIds
+    .map((nodeId) => knownNodes.get(nodeId))
+    .filter(
+      (node): node is CanvasAgentNodeRef =>
+        node !== undefined && (node.type === "image" || node.type === "video")
+    );
+}
+
 export function buildCanvasAgentDirectWritebackPlan(
   params: BuildCanvasAgentDirectWritebackPlanParams
 ): CanvasAgentDirectWritebackPlanResult | null {
@@ -62,17 +85,26 @@ export function buildCanvasAgentDirectWritebackPlan(
   const targetSlotId = preferredTargetSlotId || selectedSlot?.nodeId || "";
   const shouldFillSlot = Boolean(targetSlotId);
   const selectedMediaNodes = getSelectedMediaNodes(params.context);
-  const anchorNode =
-    selectedSlot || selectedMediaNodes[0] || getBestAnchorNode(params.context);
   const targetRefs = params.targetRefs || [];
   const targetNodeIds = Array.from(
     new Set(
       targetRefs
-        .map((ref) => ref.nodeId)
+        .map((ref) => String(ref.nodeId || "").trim())
         .filter((value): value is string => Boolean(value))
     )
   );
-  const selectedMediaNodeIds = selectedMediaNodes
+  const targetMediaNodes = resolveTargetMediaNodes({
+    context: params.context,
+    targetNodeIds,
+  });
+  const writebackMediaNodes =
+    targetMediaNodes.length > 0 ? targetMediaNodes : selectedMediaNodes;
+  const anchorNode =
+    selectedSlot ||
+    targetMediaNodes[0] ||
+    selectedMediaNodes[0] ||
+    getBestAnchorNode(params.context);
+  const selectedMediaNodeIds = writebackMediaNodes
     .map((node) => node.nodeId)
     .filter((value): value is string => Boolean(value));
   const perResultSourceNodeIds =
@@ -154,6 +186,6 @@ export function buildCanvasAgentDirectWritebackPlan(
     operation,
     targetSlotId,
     shouldFillSlot,
-    selectedMediaNodes,
+    selectedMediaNodes: writebackMediaNodes,
   };
 }
diff --git a/tests/routes/canvas-chat-helpers.test.ts b/tests/routes/canvas-chat-helpers.test.ts
index 8141232ab..c6e908d98 100644
--- a/tests/routes/canvas-chat-helpers.test.ts
+++ b/tests/routes/canvas-chat-helpers.test.ts
@@ -509,6 +509,67 @@ test.describe("canvas chat pure helpers", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  test("anchors direct image edits to resolved target refs before fallback selection", () => {
+    const context: CanvasAgentContext = {
+      ...plannerContext,
+      selectedNodeIds: [],
+      selectedNodes: [],
+      candidateNodes: [
+        {
+          nodeId: "image-left",
+          type: "image",
+          title: "左图",
+          x: 0,
+          y: 0,
+          width: 240,
+          height: 180,
+        },
+        {
+          nodeId: "image-right",
+          type: "image",
+          title: "右图",
+          x: 420,
+          y: 0,
+          width: 240,
+          height: 180,
+        },
+      ],
+      focusPolicy: "auto",
+    };
+
+    const result = buildCanvasAgentDirectWritebackPlan({
+      projectId: plannerContext.projectId || "",
+      chatId: "chat-1",
+      assistantMessageId: "assistant-targeted",
+      operationLabel: "agent-edit-image",
+      resultType: "image",
+      resultUrls: ["https://cdn.example.com/right-revision.png"],
+      prompt: "把右边那张背景换成白色",
+      mode: "edit",
+      context,
+      targetRefs: [{ nodeId: " image-right " }],
+      sourceImageUrls: ["https://cdn.example.com/right-source.png"],
+    });
+
+    expect(result).toMatchObject({
+      operation: "append_revision",
+      plan: {
+        operation: "append_revision",
+        anchorNodeId: "image-right",
+        sourceNodeIds: ["image-right"],
+      },
+    });
+    expect(result?.selectedMediaNodes.map((node) => node.nodeId)).toEqual([
+      "image-right",
+    ]);
+    expect(result?.mediaItems[0]).toMatchObject({
+      sourceNodeIds: ["image-right"],
+      metadata: {
+        sourceImageUrls: ["https://cdn.example.com/right-source.png"],
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
   test("plans direct batch generations beside each matched source", () => {
     const context: CanvasAgentContext = {
       ...plannerContext,