diff --git a/components/canvas/world3d/World3DViewer.tsx b/components/canvas/world3d/World3DViewer.tsx
index c6e18307f..c4051ebf7 100644
--- a/components/canvas/world3d/World3DViewer.tsx
+++ b/components/canvas/world3d/World3DViewer.tsx
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ const SPARK_MINIMAL_FRAME_LOD_RENDER_SCALE = 1.6;
 const SPARK_MIN_SORT_INTERVAL_MS = 24;
 const SPARK_MINIMAL_FRAME_SORT_INTERVAL_MS = 40;
 const SPARK_SPLAT_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 18_000;
-const SPARK_SPLAT_LOAD_TIMEOUT_MS = 18_000;
+const SPARK_SPLAT_LOAD_TIMEOUT_MS = 8_000;
 
 const KEY_TO_MOVEMENT: Partial<Record<string, MovementCommand>> = {
   KeyW: "forward",
@@ -1718,6 +1718,9 @@ function WorldSplatCaptureBridge({
 function WorldSplatViewer({
   splatUrl,
   splatUrls,
+  fallbackMeshUrl,
+  fallbackMeshSettings,
+  fallbackMeshLayerVisibility,
   worldUrl,
   previewImageUrl,
   firstPerson,
@@ -1725,6 +1728,8 @@ function WorldSplatViewer({
   interactionMode,
   onPick,
   onHotspotSelect,
+  onFallbackMeshLayersChange,
+  onFallbackMeshStatsChange,
   semanticsMetadata,
   resetViewToken,
   minimalFrame = false,
@@ -1734,6 +1739,9 @@ function WorldSplatViewer({
 }: {
   splatUrl?: string | null;
   splatUrls?: string[] | null;
+  fallbackMeshUrl?: string | null;
+  fallbackMeshSettings?: Model3DViewerSettings;
+  fallbackMeshLayerVisibility?: Record<string, boolean>;
   worldUrl?: string | null;
   previewImageUrl?: string | null;
   minimalFrame?: boolean;
@@ -1742,6 +1750,8 @@ function WorldSplatViewer({
   interactionMode?: "navigate" | "hotspot";
   onPick?: (pick: World3DPickResult) => void;
   onHotspotSelect?: (hotspotId: string) => void;
+  onFallbackMeshLayersChange?: (layers: Model3DLayer[]) => void;
+  onFallbackMeshStatsChange?: (stats: Model3DStats) => void;
   semanticsMetadata?: Record<string, unknown> | null;
   resetViewToken?: number;
   onCaptureReady?: (capture: (() => Promise<Blob | null>) | null) => void;
@@ -1758,6 +1768,7 @@ function WorldSplatViewer({
   const [prefetchedSplat, setPrefetchedSplat] = useState<PrefetchedSplatAsset | null>(
     null
   );
+  const [useMeshFallback, setUseMeshFallback] = useState(false);
   const resolvedSplatUrls = useMemo(() => {
     const rawUrls = [
       splatUrl,
@@ -1775,13 +1786,16 @@ function WorldSplatViewer({
   }, [splatUrl, splatUrls]);
   const resolvedSplatSignature = resolvedSplatUrls.join("|");
   const resolvedSplatUrl = resolvedSplatUrls[activeSplatIndex] || "";
+  const resolvedFallbackMeshUrl = String(fallbackMeshUrl || "").trim() || null;
+  const hasMeshFallback = Boolean(resolvedFallbackMeshUrl);
   const loadStartedAtRef = useRef(0);
   const movementStateRef = useRef<MovementState>(createMovementState());
 
   useEffect(() => {
     setActiveSplatIndex(0);
     setFailedSplatLoads([]);
-  }, [resolvedSplatSignature]);
+    setUseMeshFallback(false);
+  }, [resolvedFallbackMeshUrl, resolvedSplatSignature]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!resolvedSplatUrl) return;
@@ -1834,6 +1848,9 @@ function WorldSplatViewer({
       const failedUrl = resolvedSplatUrl;
       const nextIndex = activeSplatIndex + 1;
       const nextUrl = resolvedSplatUrls[nextIndex] || "";
+      const shouldUseMeshFallback =
+        hasMeshFallback &&
+        (message.includes("SPZ 加载超时") || !nextUrl);
 
       if (failedUrl) {
         setFailedSplatLoads((items) => [
@@ -1842,6 +1859,20 @@ function WorldSplatViewer({
         ]);
       }
 
+      if (shouldUseMeshFallback) {
+        console.warn("[WorldSplatViewer] Switching to mesh fallback", {
+          error: message,
+          failedUrl,
+          attemptedUrls: resolvedSplatUrls.slice(0, nextIndex),
+          fallbackMeshUrl: resolvedFallbackMeshUrl,
+        });
+        setPrefetchedSplat(null);
+        setLoadProgress(null);
+        setOverlayPhase("hidden");
+        setUseMeshFallback(true);
+        return;
+      }
+
       if (nextUrl) {
         console.warn("[WorldSplatViewer] Falling back to next SPZ asset", {
           error: message,
@@ -1864,11 +1895,17 @@ function WorldSplatViewer({
       setPrefetchedSplat(null);
       setLoadState("error");
     },
-    [activeSplatIndex, resolvedSplatUrl, resolvedSplatUrls]
+    [
+      activeSplatIndex,
+      hasMeshFallback,
+      resolvedFallbackMeshUrl,
+      resolvedSplatUrl,
+      resolvedSplatUrls,
+    ]
   );
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (!resolvedSplatUrl) return;
+    if (!resolvedSplatUrl || useMeshFallback) return;
 
     const abortController = new AbortController();
     let cancelled = false;
@@ -1905,7 +1942,25 @@ function WorldSplatViewer({
       globalThis.clearTimeout(timeoutId);
       abortController.abort();
     };
-  }, [handleSplatLoadStateChange, resolvedSplatUrl]);
+  }, [handleSplatLoadStateChange, resolvedSplatUrl, useMeshFallback]);
+
+  if ((useMeshFallback || !resolvedSplatUrl) && resolvedFallbackMeshUrl) {
+    return (
+      <Model3DViewer
+        emptyStateTitle="准备加载 3D Mesh"
+        layerVisibility={fallbackMeshLayerVisibility}
+        modelRotation={[Math.PI, 0, 0]}
+        modelUrl={resolvedFallbackMeshUrl}
+        onCaptureReady={onCaptureReady}
+        onLayersChange={onFallbackMeshLayersChange}
+        onStatsChange={onFallbackMeshStatsChange}
+        previewImageUrl={previewImageUrl}
+        resetViewToken={resetViewToken}
+        settings={fallbackMeshSettings || DEFAULT_MESH_SETTINGS}
+        showMovementControls={showMovementControls}
+      />
+    );
+  }
 
   if (!resolvedSplatUrl) {
     return (
@@ -2108,8 +2163,13 @@ export function World3DViewer({
     <div className={cn("h-full w-full", className)}>
       <WorldSplatViewer
         firstPerson={firstPerson}
+        fallbackMeshLayerVisibility={meshLayerVisibility}
+        fallbackMeshSettings={meshSettings}
+        fallbackMeshUrl={meshUrl}
         hotspots={hotspots}
         interactionMode={interactionMode}
+        onFallbackMeshLayersChange={onMeshLayersChange}
+        onFallbackMeshStatsChange={onMeshStatsChange}
         onCaptureReady={onCaptureReady}
         onHotspotSelect={onHotspotSelect}
         onPick={onPick}