Merge pull request '按 AOS 抠图规则校验原图并返回明确错误' (#42) from codex/rmbg-provider-limits-20261105 into main

app/api/canvas/[id]/capabilities/route.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
 import { ZodError } from "zod";
 
 import { auth } from "@/app/(auth)/auth";
+import { RmbgServiceError } from "@/lib/ai/rmbg/service";
 import { canvasCapabilityClientCommandSchema } from "@/lib/canvas/capabilities/client-command";
 import { CanvasCapabilityRuntimeError } from "@/lib/canvas/capabilities/context";
 import { getCanvasCapabilityManifest } from "@/lib/canvas/capabilities/registry";
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ export async function POST(
     const failure = getRequestFailureDetails(error, "执行画布能力失败");
     return NextResponse.json(
       { success: false, error: formatRequestFailure(failure, requestId), failure, requestId },
-      { status: 500 }
+      { status: error instanceof RmbgServiceError ? error.status : 500 }
     );
   }
 }

app/api/image-proxy/route.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { isRetiredStorageUrl, normalizeLegacyAliyunStorageUrl, RETIRED_STORAGE_M
 import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
 import { formatDownloadFailure, getDownloadFailure } from "@/lib/canvas/download-error";
 import { createLogger } from "@/lib/observability/logger";
+import { buildImageProxyUrl, isAlibabaModelImageUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
 
 export const runtime = "nodejs";
 const logger = createLogger("image.download");
@@ -242,6 +243,7 @@ function resolveDirectImageTarget(
   requestedQuality: number | null,
   requestedFormat: string | null
 ): URL | null {
+  if (isAlibabaModelImageUrl(target.toString())) return null;
   if (!isBrowserImageRequest(request)) {
     return null;
   }
@@ -336,6 +338,25 @@ export async function GET(request: NextRequest) {
     );
   }
 
+  if (!original && isAlibabaModelImageUrl(target.toString())) {
+    try {
+      const { getArchivedImageUrlMappings } = await import("@/lib/storage/image-archive-db");
+      const mappings = await getArchivedImageUrlMappings([target.toString()]);
+      const archived = mappings[target.toString()];
+      if (archived) {
+        const preview = buildImageProxyUrl(archived, {
+          width: width || undefined,
+          quality,
+          format: ["webp", "avif", "jpeg", "png"].includes(requestedFormat || "") ? requestedFormat as OutputFormat : undefined,
+        });
+        if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(preview)) return redirectToDirectImage(new URL(preview));
+        target = new URL(archived);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn("preview_archive_lookup_failed", error, { requestId });
+    }
+  }
+
   if (original && searchParams.get("download") === "resolve") {
     try {
       const { buildImageProxyUrl } = await import("@/lib/image-delivery");
@@ -388,7 +409,7 @@ export async function GET(request: NextRequest) {
 
   const fetchSignal = AbortSignal.any([
     request.signal,
-    AbortSignal.timeout(original ? 60_000 : width && width <= 256 ? SMALL_PREVIEW_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS : FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
+    AbortSignal.timeout(original ? 60_000 : isAlibabaModelImageUrl(target.toString()) || width && width <= 256 ? SMALL_PREVIEW_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS : FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
   ]);
   const upstreamFailure = (error: unknown) => {
     if (request.signal.aborted) return new NextResponse(null, { status: 499 });
@@ -399,37 +420,51 @@ export async function GET(request: NextRequest) {
       { status: timedOut ? 504 : 502 },
     );
   };
-  let upstreamResponse: Response;
+  let contentType: string;
-  try {
-    upstreamResponse = await fetch(target.toString(), {
-      signal: fetchSignal,
-      headers: {
-        Accept: original ? "*/*" : "image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/*,*/*;q=0.8",
-      },
-    });
-  } catch (error) {
-    return upstreamFailure(error);
-  }
-
-  if (!upstreamResponse.ok) {
-    if (original) return downloadFailure(`HTTP ${upstreamResponse.status}`);
-    return NextResponse.json(
-      { error: `Upstream responded with ${upstreamResponse.status}` },
-      { status: 502 }
-    );
-  }
-
-  const contentType = upstreamResponse.headers.get("content-type") || "application/octet-stream";
-  if (!contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("image/")) {
-    if (original) return downloadFailure("Source is not an image");
-    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Upstream is not an image" }, { status: 400 });
-  }
-
   let originalBuffer: Buffer;
-  try {
+  if (!original && isAlibabaModelImageUrl(target.toString())) {
-    originalBuffer = Buffer.from(await upstreamResponse.arrayBuffer());
+    try {
-  } catch (error) {
+      const { fetchImageBytes } = await import("@/lib/storage/image-byte-cache");
-    return upstreamFailure(error);
+      const data = await fetchImageBytes(target.toString(), { timeoutMs: SMALL_PREVIEW_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS });
+      originalBuffer = data.buffer;
+      contentType = data.contentType;
+      if (request.signal.aborted) return new NextResponse(null, { status: 499 });
+      if (!contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("image/")) {
+        return NextResponse.json({ error: "Upstream is not an image" }, { status: 400 });
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return upstreamFailure(error);
+    }
+  } else {
+    let upstreamResponse: Response;
+    try {
+      upstreamResponse = await fetch(target.toString(), {
+        signal: fetchSignal,
+        headers: {
+          Accept: original ? "*/*" : "image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/*,*/*;q=0.8",
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      return upstreamFailure(error);
+    }
+
+    if (!upstreamResponse.ok) {
+      if (original) return downloadFailure(`HTTP ${upstreamResponse.status}`);
+      return NextResponse.json(
+        { error: `Upstream responded with ${upstreamResponse.status}` },
+        { status: 502 }
+      );
+    }
+    contentType = upstreamResponse.headers.get("content-type") || "application/octet-stream";
+    if (!contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("image/")) {
+      if (original) return downloadFailure("Source is not an image");
+      return NextResponse.json({ error: "Upstream is not an image" }, { status: 400 });
+    }
+    try {
+      originalBuffer = Buffer.from(await upstreamResponse.arrayBuffer());
+    } catch (error) {
+      return upstreamFailure(error);
+    }
   }
   if (original) {
     return buildImageResponse(originalBuffer, {

components/canvas/CanvasChatPanel.tsx

@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ import { canvasService } from "@/services/canvas";
 import {
   inferOriginalImageUrl,
 } from "@/lib/image-url";
-import { buildImageProxyUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
+import { buildImageFallbackUrl, buildImageProxyUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
+import { ProgressiveImagePreview, type LoadedImagePreview } from "@/components/progressive-image-preview";
 import {
   isImageGenerationModelDescriptor,
   isVideoModelDescriptor,
@@ -3434,6 +3435,7 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
   const [fullscreenPreview, setFullscreenPreview] = useState<{
     url: string;
     alt?: string;
+    preview: LoadedImagePreview;
   } | null>(null);
   const [downloadProgress, setDownloadProgress] =
     useState<CanvasImageDownloadProgress | null>(null);
@@ -3471,16 +3473,6 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
   const [downloadingOriginalUrl, setDownloadingOriginalUrl] = useState("");
   const [addingClawdImageUrl, setAddingClawdImageUrl] = useState("");
   const downloadAbortControllerRef = useRef<AbortController | null>(null);
-  const fullscreenPreviewSrc = useMemo(() => {
-    if (!fullscreenPreview?.url) return "";
-    const originalUrl = inferOriginalImageUrl(fullscreenPreview.url);
-    return buildImageProxyUrl(originalUrl || fullscreenPreview.url, {
-      delivery: "proxy",
-      width: 2400,
-      quality: 90,
-      format: "webp",
-    });
-  }, [fullscreenPreview]);
   useEffect(() => {
     return () => {
       if (composerUploadClearTimeoutRef.current) {
@@ -15812,8 +15804,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                     loading="lazy"
                     decoding="async"
                     onError={(event) => {
-                      if (event.currentTarget.src !== activeClawdSkillTag.iconUrl) {
+                      if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(activeClawdSkillTag.iconUrl)) {
-                        event.currentTarget.src = activeClawdSkillTag.iconUrl || "";
+                        event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(activeClawdSkillTag.iconUrl);
                       }
                     }}
                   />
@@ -16131,8 +16123,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                             loading="lazy"
                             decoding="async"
                             onError={(event) => {
-                              if (event.currentTarget.src !== attachment.url) {
+                              if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(attachment.url)) {
-                                event.currentTarget.src = attachment.url;
+                                event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(attachment.url);
                               }
                             }}
                           />
@@ -16208,8 +16200,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                               loading="lazy"
                               decoding="async"
                               onError={(event) => {
-                                if (event.currentTarget.src !== attachment.url) {
+                                if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(attachment.url)) {
-                                  event.currentTarget.src = attachment.url;
+                                  event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(attachment.url);
                                 }
                               }}
                             />
@@ -16394,8 +16386,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                                     loading="lazy"
                                     decoding="async"
                                     onError={(event) => {
-                                      if (event.currentTarget.src !== tag.iconUrl) {
+                                      if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(tag.iconUrl)) {
-                                        event.currentTarget.src = tag.iconUrl || "";
+                                        event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(tag.iconUrl);
                                       }
                                     }}
                                   />
@@ -16695,8 +16687,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                                       loading="lazy"
                                       decoding="async"
                                       onError={(event) => {
-                                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== attachment.url) {
+                                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(attachment.url)) {
-                                          event.currentTarget.src = attachment.url;
+                                          event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(attachment.url);
                                         }
                                       }}
                                     />
@@ -17032,15 +17024,23 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                                                 loading="lazy"
                                                 decoding="async"
                                                 onError={(event) => {
-                                                  if (event.currentTarget.src !== url) {
+                                                  if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(url)) {
-                                                    event.currentTarget.src = url;
+                                                    event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(url);
                                                   }
                                                 }}
-                                                onClick={() => setFullscreenPreview({ url })}
+                                                onClick={(event) => setFullscreenPreview({ url, preview: {
+                                                  src: event.currentTarget.currentSrc || event.currentTarget.src,
+                                                  width: event.currentTarget.naturalWidth,
+                                                  height: event.currentTarget.naturalHeight,
+                                                } })}
                                                 onDoubleClick={(e) => {
                                                   e.preventDefault();
                                                   e.stopPropagation();
-                                                  setFullscreenPreview({ url });
+                                                  setFullscreenPreview({ url, preview: {
+                                                    src: e.currentTarget.currentSrc || e.currentTarget.src,
+                                                    width: e.currentTarget.naturalWidth,
+                                                    height: e.currentTarget.naturalHeight,
+                                                  } });
                                                 }}
                                               />
                                               <div className="absolute bottom-2 right-2 flex items-center gap-1.5">
@@ -17286,7 +17286,7 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
           onClick={() => setFullscreenPreview(null)}
         >
           <button
-            className="absolute top-4 right-4 p-2 rounded-full bg-white/10 hover:bg-white/20 transition-colors"
+            className="absolute top-4 right-4 z-10 p-2 rounded-full bg-white/10 hover:bg-white/20 transition-colors"
             onClick={() => setFullscreenPreview(null)}
             aria-label="关闭预览"
           >
@@ -17295,7 +17295,7 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
             </svg>
           </button>
           <button
-            className="absolute top-4 right-16 inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-full bg-white/10 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-white transition-colors hover:bg-white/20 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-65"
+            className="absolute top-4 right-16 z-10 inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-full bg-white/10 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-white transition-colors hover:bg-white/20 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-65"
             disabled={isDownloadingOriginalImage}
             onClick={(event) => {
               event.stopPropagation();
@@ -17312,13 +17312,11 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
             {isDownloadingOriginalImage ? "下载中" : "下载原图"}
           </button>
 
-          <img
+          <ProgressiveImagePreview
-            src={fullscreenPreviewSrc}
+            src={inferOriginalImageUrl(fullscreenPreview.url) || fullscreenPreview.url}
+            preview={fullscreenPreview.preview}
             alt={fullscreenPreview.alt || "图片预览"}
             className="max-w-[95vw] max-h-[95vh] object-contain"
-            decoding="async"
-            draggable={false}
-            onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
           />
 
           <div className="absolute bottom-4 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 text-white/60 text-sm">
@@ -17885,8 +17883,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                                       loading="lazy"
                                       decoding="async"
                                       onError={(event) => {
-                                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== slotAttachment.url) {
+                                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(slotAttachment.url)) {
-                                          event.currentTarget.src = slotAttachment.url;
+                                          event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(slotAttachment.url);
                                         }
                                       }}
                                     />
@@ -18210,8 +18208,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                       loading="lazy"
                       decoding="async"
                       onError={(event) => {
-                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== activeClawdSkillTag.iconUrl) {
+                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(activeClawdSkillTag.iconUrl)) {
-                          event.currentTarget.src = activeClawdSkillTag.iconUrl || "";
+                          event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(activeClawdSkillTag.iconUrl);
                         }
                       }}
                     />
@@ -18470,8 +18468,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                             loading="lazy"
                             decoding="async"
                             onError={(event) => {
-                              if (event.currentTarget.src !== item.url) {
+                              if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(item.url)) {
-                                event.currentTarget.src = item.url;
+                                event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(item.url);
                               }
                             }}
                           />
@@ -18655,8 +18653,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                             loading="lazy"
                             decoding="async"
                             onError={(event) => {
-                              if (event.currentTarget.src !== slotAttachment.url) {
+                              if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(slotAttachment.url)) {
-                                event.currentTarget.src = slotAttachment.url;
+                                event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(slotAttachment.url);
                               }
                             }}
                           />
@@ -18723,8 +18721,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                             loading="lazy"
                             decoding="async"
                             onError={(event) => {
-                              if (event.currentTarget.src !== slotAttachment.url) {
+                              if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(slotAttachment.url)) {
-                                event.currentTarget.src = slotAttachment.url;
+                                event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(slotAttachment.url);
                               }
                             }}
                           />
@@ -19423,8 +19421,8 @@ export function CanvasChatPanel({
                   loading="lazy"
                   decoding="async"
                   onError={(event) => {
-                    if (event.currentTarget.src !== tagPreview.url) {
+                    if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(tagPreview.url)) {
-                      event.currentTarget.src = tagPreview.url;
+                      event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(tagPreview.url);
                     }
                   }}
                 />

components/canvas/chat-panel/canvas-chat-media.ts

@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ function extractChatMediaUrls(text: string, kind: ChatMediaKind): string[] {
     }
   }
 
-  const markdownLinkPattern = /\[([^\]]*)]\((https?:\/\/[^)\s]+)\)/gi;
+  const markdownLinkPattern = /(?<!!)\[([^\]]*)]\((https?:\/\/[^)\s]+)\)/gi;
   while ((match = markdownLinkPattern.exec(text)) !== null) {
     const label = String(match[1] || "");
     const hintedKind = /音频|语音|声音|audio|mp3/i.test(label)
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ export function stripMediaMarkup(text: string): string {
     .replace(/<audio[\s\S]*?<\/audio>/gi, "")
     .replace(/<audio\b[^>]*\/?\s*>/gi, "")
     .replace(/<a[\s\S]*?<\/a>/gi, "")
-    .replace(/\[([^\]]*)]\((https?:\/\/[^)\s]+)\)/gi, (match, label, url) => {
+    .replace(/(?<!!)\[([^\]]*)]\((https?:\/\/[^)\s]+)\)/gi, (match, label, url) => {
       const hintedMedia = /音频|语音|声音|audio|mp3|视频|影片|播放|video/i.test(
         String(label || "")
       );

components/canvas/nodes/ImageNode.tsx

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ import { DetailUiDomRenderer } from "@/components/canvas/DetailUiDomRenderer";
 import { ReferenceImageToolbar } from "@/components/canvas/ReferenceImageToolbar";
 import { CanvasToolbarIcon } from "@/components/canvas/CanvasToolbarIcon";
 import { CanvasImageDownloadProgressDialog } from "@/components/canvas/CanvasImageDownloadProgressDialog";
+import { ProgressiveImagePreview, type LoadedImagePreview } from "@/components/progressive-image-preview";
 import {
   areImageAdjustmentsEqual,
   buildImageAdjustmentFilterStyle,
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ import {
   normalizeDetailUiSubjectAnalysis,
 } from "@/lib/detail-ui-subject-analysis";
 import type { DetailUiScreenOverlaySnapshot } from "@/lib/detail-ui-surface-adapter";
-import { buildImageProxyUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
+import { buildImageFallbackUrl, buildImageProxyUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
 import {
   DEFAULT_PUBLIC_THREED_MODEL_ALIAS_CONFIG,
   getDefaultThreeDModelAliasId,
@@ -1711,6 +1712,7 @@ export function ImageNode({
   const [isUploading, setIsUploading] = useState(false);
   const [annotatorOpen, setAnnotatorOpen] = useState(false);
   const [fullscreenPreviewOpen, setFullscreenPreviewOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [fullscreenPreviewImage, setFullscreenPreviewImage] = useState<LoadedImagePreview | null>(null);
   const [downloadProgress, setDownloadProgress] =
     useState<CanvasImageDownloadProgress | null>(null);
   const downloadAbortControllerRef = useRef<AbortController | null>(null);
@@ -8466,8 +8468,8 @@ export function ImageNode({
                       draggable={false}
                       loading="lazy"
                       onError={(event) => {
-                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== data.src) {
+                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(data.src)) {
-                          event.currentTarget.src = data.src;
+                          event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(data.src);
                         }
                       }}
                       onLoad={handleDisplayImageLoad}
@@ -8495,8 +8497,8 @@ export function ImageNode({
                       draggable={false}
                       loading="lazy"
                       onError={(event) => {
-                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== compareSource) {
+                        if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(compareSource)) {
-                          event.currentTarget.src = compareSource;
+                          event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(compareSource);
                         }
                       }}
                       src={displayCompareSrc}
@@ -8559,12 +8561,17 @@ export function ImageNode({
                   onDoubleClick={(e) => {
                     if (!isThisNodePicking && !boxCutoutMode && !localEditMode) {
                       e.stopPropagation();
+                      setFullscreenPreviewImage({
+                        src: e.currentTarget.currentSrc || e.currentTarget.src,
+                        width: e.currentTarget.naturalWidth,
+                        height: e.currentTarget.naturalHeight,
+                      });
                       setFullscreenPreviewOpen(true);
                     }
                   }}
                   onError={(event) => {
-                    if (event.currentTarget.src !== data.src) {
+                    if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(data.src)) {
-                      event.currentTarget.src = data.src;
+                      event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(data.src);
                     }
                   }}
                   onLoad={handleDisplayImageLoad}
@@ -11964,6 +11971,7 @@ export function ImageNode({
       {/* 双击放大预览弹窗 */}
       {fullscreenPreviewOpen &&
         data.src &&
+        fullscreenPreviewImage &&
         createPortal(
           <div
             className="fixed inset-0 z-[9999] flex cursor-zoom-out items-center justify-center bg-black/90"
@@ -11971,7 +11979,7 @@ export function ImageNode({
           >
             {/* 关闭按钮 */}
             <button
-              className="absolute top-4 right-4 rounded-full bg-slate-950 p-2 transition-colors hover:bg-black"
+              className="absolute top-4 right-4 z-10 rounded-full bg-slate-950 p-2 transition-colors hover:bg-black"
               onClick={() => setFullscreenPreviewOpen(false)}
             >
               <svg
@@ -11989,7 +11997,7 @@ export function ImageNode({
               </svg>
             </button>
             <button
-              className="absolute top-4 right-16 inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full bg-slate-950 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-white transition-colors hover:bg-black disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-60"
+              className="absolute top-4 right-16 z-10 inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full bg-slate-950 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-white transition-colors hover:bg-black disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-60"
               disabled={isDownloadingOriginalImage}
               onClick={(event) => {
                 event.preventDefault();
@@ -12008,13 +12016,11 @@ export function ImageNode({
             </button>
 
             {/* 图片 */}
-            <img
+            <ProgressiveImagePreview
               alt={data.prompt || "图片预览"}
               className="max-h-[95vh] max-w-[95vw] object-contain"
-              decoding="async"
+              src={resolveOriginalImageUrl(data.src) || data.src}
-              draggable={false}
+              preview={fullscreenPreviewImage}
-              onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
-              src={fullscreenPreviewSrc}
               style={activeImageAdjustmentsStyle}
             />
 

components/elements/response.tsx

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import {
   splitOpenClawChartBlocks,
 } from "@/components/elements/openclaw-chart-card";
 import { ResponsePdfDownloadButton } from "@/components/elements/response-pdf-download";
-import { buildImageProxyUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
+import { buildImageFallbackUrl, buildImageProxyUrl } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
 import { splitMarkdownImages } from "@/lib/canvas/markdown-image-segments";
 import { stableStreamingMarkdown } from "@/lib/canvas/markdown-image-streaming";
 import { getGatewayErrorPageMessage } from "@/lib/request-error";
@@ -442,8 +442,8 @@ function MarkdownTableImagePreview({
           loading="lazy"
           decoding="async"
           onError={(event) => {
-            if (event.currentTarget.src !== src) {
+            if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(src)) {
-              event.currentTarget.src = src;
+              event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(src);
             }
           }}
         />
@@ -473,8 +473,8 @@ function MarkdownTableImagePreview({
             decoding="async"
             onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
             onError={(event) => {
-              if (event.currentTarget.src !== originalSrc) {
+              if (event.currentTarget.src !== buildImageFallbackUrl(originalSrc)) {
-                event.currentTarget.src = originalSrc;
+                event.currentTarget.src = buildImageFallbackUrl(originalSrc);
               }
             }}
           />

components/progressive-image-preview.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useEffect, useState, type CSSProperties, type MouseEventHandler } from "react";
+import { buildImageProxyUrl, getFullscreenPreviewSize } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
+
+export type LoadedImagePreview = { src: string; width: number; height: number };
+
+/** Keep the already displayed image visible while its larger preview loads. */
+export function ProgressiveImagePreview({
+  src,
+  preview,
+  alt,
+  className,
+  style,
+  onClick,
+}: {
+  src: string;
+  preview: LoadedImagePreview;
+  alt: string;
+  className?: string;
+  style?: CSSProperties;
+  onClick?: MouseEventHandler<HTMLImageElement>;
+}) {
+  const size = getFullscreenPreviewSize({
+    imageWidth: preview.width,
+    imageHeight: preview.height,
+    viewportWidth: typeof window === "undefined" ? 1280 : window.innerWidth,
+    viewportHeight: typeof window === "undefined" ? 900 : window.innerHeight,
+    pixelRatio: typeof window === "undefined" ? 1 : window.devicePixelRatio,
+  });
+  const fullSrc = buildImageProxyUrl(src, {
+    delivery: "proxy",
+    width: size.requestWidth,
+    quality: 86,
+    format: "webp",
+  });
+  const [loadedSrc, setLoadedSrc] = useState("");
+  const [failedSrc, setFailedSrc] = useState("");
+  const ready = fullSrc === preview.src || loadedSrc === fullSrc;
+  const failed = failedSrc === fullSrc;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (fullSrc === preview.src) return;
+    const image = new Image();
+    image.decoding = "async";
+    image.onload = () => setLoadedSrc(fullSrc);
+    image.onerror = () => setFailedSrc(fullSrc);
+    image.src = fullSrc;
+    return () => {
+      image.onload = null;
+      image.onerror = null;
+      image.removeAttribute("src");
+    };
+  }, [fullSrc, preview.src]);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="relative flex items-center justify-center" onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}>
+      <img
+        alt={alt}
+        className={className}
+        decoding="async"
+        draggable={false}
+        onClick={onClick}
+        src={ready ? fullSrc : preview.src}
+        style={{ width: size.displayWidth, ...style }}
+      />
+      {!ready && (
+        <div role="status" className="pointer-events-none absolute bottom-4 max-w-full rounded-lg bg-black/80 px-3 py-2 text-center text-sm text-white">
+          {failed ? "高清预览加载失败，已保留当前预览；可关闭后重试或下载原图" : "正在加载高清预览…"}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

lib/ai/rmbg/service.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ type RmbgConfig = {
 };
 
 export type ExecuteRmbgJobParams = {
+  requestId?: string;
   userId: string;
   imageBuffer: Buffer;
   imageBase64?: string;
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ export class RmbgServiceError extends Error {
   detail?: string;
 
   constructor(message: string, status = 500, detail?: string) {
-    super(message);
+    super(detail && detail !== message ? `${message}：${detail}` : message);
     this.name = "RmbgServiceError";
     this.status = status;
     this.detail = detail;
@@ -61,7 +62,11 @@ export class RmbgServiceError extends Error {
 }
 
 const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+// https://picwish.cn/background-removal-api-doc
 const AOS_MAX_RESOLUTION = 4096;
+const AOS_MAX_INPUT_BYTES = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
+// The shared AOS state -5 documents a separate limit for image_url downloads.
+const AOS_MAX_URL_INPUT_BYTES = 30 * 1024 * 1024;
 const AOS_CREATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 120_000;
 const AOS_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000;
 const AOS_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000;
@@ -147,6 +152,18 @@ const withTimeout = async <T,>(
   }
 };
 
+async function readAosResult<T>(read: (signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<T>, timeoutMs: number): Promise<T> {
+  for (let attempt = 0; ; attempt++) {
+    try {
+      return await withTimeout(read, timeoutMs);
+    } catch (error) {
+      const name = error instanceof Error ? error.name : "";
+      if (attempt >= 2 || (name !== "TypeError" && name !== "AbortError")) throw error;
+      await sleep(1000 * (attempt + 1));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 function getAosFriendlyErrorMessage(detail: string): string | null {
   const resolutionMatch = detail.match(/resolution excess,\s*width=(\d+),\s*height=(\d+)/i);
   if (resolutionMatch) {
@@ -164,50 +181,42 @@ function getAosFriendlyErrorMessage(detail: string): string | null {
 async function prepareImageForAos(
   imageBuffer: Buffer
 ): Promise<{ buffer: Buffer; mimeType: string; filename: string }> {
+  if (imageBuffer.length > AOS_MAX_INPUT_BYTES) {
+    throw new RmbgServiceError(
+      `抠图参考图文件大小超限（${(imageBuffer.length / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2)} MB），当前 AOS 上游最大支持 50 MB。`,
+      400
+    );
+  }
+
+  let metadata: import("sharp").Metadata;
   try {
     const sharp = await import("sharp");
-    const image = sharp.default(imageBuffer);
+    metadata = await sharp.default(imageBuffer, { limitInputPixels: false }).metadata();
-    const metadata = await image.metadata();
-    const width = metadata.width;
-    const height = metadata.height;
-    const format = (metadata.format || "png").toLowerCase();
-
-    const ext = format === "jpeg" ? "jpg" : format;
-    const filenameExt =
-      ext === "jpg" || ext === "png" || ext === "webp" || ext === "tiff" ? ext : "png";
-    const mimeType =
-      ext === "jpg"
-        ? "image/jpeg"
-        : ext === "webp"
-          ? "image/webp"
-          : ext === "tiff"
-            ? "image/tiff"
-            : "image/png";
-
-    if (!width || !height || (width <= AOS_MAX_RESOLUTION && height <= AOS_MAX_RESOLUTION)) {
-      return {
-        buffer: imageBuffer,
-        mimeType,
-        filename: `image.${filenameExt}`,
-      };
-    }
-
-    const resizedBuffer = await image
-      .resize(AOS_MAX_RESOLUTION, AOS_MAX_RESOLUTION, {
-        fit: "inside",
-        withoutEnlargement: true,
-      })
-      .toBuffer();
-
-    return {
-      buffer: resizedBuffer,
-      mimeType,
-      filename: `image.${filenameExt}`,
-    };
   } catch (error) {
-    logger.warn("aos_image_preprocess_failed", error);
+    // AOS also accepts BMP/RAW/RGB formats that Sharp cannot identify.
-    return { buffer: imageBuffer, mimeType: "image/png", filename: "image.png" };
+    logger.warn("aos_image_metadata_unavailable", error);
+    return { buffer: imageBuffer, mimeType: "application/octet-stream", filename: "image" };
   }
+
+  const { width, height } = metadata;
+  if (width && height && (width > AOS_MAX_RESOLUTION || height > AOS_MAX_RESOLUTION)) {
+    throw new RmbgServiceError(
+      `抠图参考图分辨率超限（${width}×${height} 像素），当前 AOS 上游要求宽、高均不超过 ${AOS_MAX_RESOLUTION} 像素。`,
+      400
+    );
+  }
+
+  const format = metadata.format || "";
+  if (["gif", "svg", "heif", "avif", "jp2", "jxl"].includes(format)) {
+    const name = format === "heif" ? "HEIF/AVIF" : format.toUpperCase();
+    throw new RmbgServiceError(`抠图参考图格式不支持（${name}），当前 AOS 上游不支持此格式。`, 400);
+  }
+  const ext = format === "jpeg" ? "jpg" : format;
+  return {
+    buffer: imageBuffer,
+    mimeType: format ? `image/${format}` : "application/octet-stream",
+    filename: ext ? `image.${ext}` : "image",
+  };
 }
 
 async function processWithRMBG(
@@ -369,20 +378,38 @@ async function processWithAosSegmentation(
     foregroundType?: "" | "person" | "object" | "stamp";
     crop?: 0 | 1;
     format?: "png" | "jpg";
+    sourceImageUrl?: string | null;
+    requestId?: string;
   }
 ): Promise<{ success: boolean; imageBuffer?: Buffer; processing_time?: number; error?: string }> {
   const startTime = Date.now();
   const baseUrl = (config.apiBaseUrl || "https://techsz.aoscdn.com").replace(/\/+$/, "");
   const createUrl = `${baseUrl}/api/tasks/visual/segmentation`;
   const headers = { "X-API-KEY": config.apiKey };
+  let stage = "create";
+  let providerTaskId: string | undefined;
+  const sourceImage = await prepareImageForAos(imageBuffer);
 
   try {
-    const normalizedImage = await prepareImageForAos(imageBuffer);
     const createForm = new FormData();
-    const imageBlob = new Blob([new Uint8Array(normalizedImage.buffer)], {
+    let publicSourceUrl: string | null = null;
-      type: normalizedImage.mimeType,
+    if (config.sourceImageUrl && imageBuffer.length <= AOS_MAX_URL_INPUT_BYTES) {
-    });
+      try {
-    createForm.append("image_file", imageBlob, normalizedImage.filename);
+        const source = new URL(config.sourceImageUrl);
+        const cdn = new URL(process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_CANVAS_CDN_ORIGIN || "");
+        if (["http:", "https:"].includes(source.protocol) && source.hostname === cdn.hostname) {
+          publicSourceUrl = source.toString();
+        }
+      } catch { /* Uploaded files and other sources use the file API. */ }
+    }
+    if (publicSourceUrl) {
+      createForm.append("image_url", publicSourceUrl);
+    } else {
+      const imageBlob = new Blob([new Uint8Array(sourceImage.buffer)], {
+        type: sourceImage.mimeType,
+      });
+      createForm.append("image_file", imageBlob, sourceImage.filename);
+    }
     createForm.append("sync", "0");
     createForm.append("return_type", "1");
     createForm.append("output_type", "2");
@@ -392,6 +419,9 @@ async function processWithAosSegmentation(
       createForm.append("type", config.foregroundType);
     }
 
+    const createStartedAt = Date.now();
+    logger.info("aos_task_create_started", { requestId: config.requestId, sourceMode: publicSourceUrl ? "url" : "file", inputBytes: imageBuffer.length, uploadBytes: publicSourceUrl ? 0 : sourceImage.buffer.length });
+
     const createResponse = await withTimeout(
       (signal) =>
         fetch(createUrl, {
@@ -411,28 +441,37 @@ async function processWithAosSegmentation(
       });
       return {
         success: false,
-        error: `AOS任务创建失败: ${createPayload?.message || createResponse.statusText}`,
+        error: `AOS任务创建失败（HTTP ${createResponse.status}）: ${createPayload?.message || createResponse.statusText}`,
       };
     }
 
     const taskId = createPayload.data.task_id as string;
+    providerTaskId = taskId;
+    logger.info("aos_task_created", { requestId: config.requestId, taskId, createMs: Date.now() - createStartedAt });
     const taskUrl = `${createUrl}/${taskId}`;
     const maxPollCount = 60;
 
     for (let pollCount = 0; pollCount < maxPollCount; pollCount += 1) {
       await sleep(1000);
+      stage = "poll";
 
-      const pollResponse = await withTimeout(
+      const pollResponse = await readAosResult(
-        (signal) =>
+        async (signal) => {
-          fetch(taskUrl, {
+          const response = await fetch(taskUrl, {
             method: "GET",
             headers,
             signal,
-          }),
+          });
+          const payload = await response.json().catch((error) => {
+            if (error instanceof Error && error.name !== "SyntaxError") throw error;
+            return null;
+          });
+          return { ok: response.ok, status: response.status, statusText: response.statusText, payload };
+        },
         AOS_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS
       );
 
-      const pollPayload = await pollResponse.json().catch(() => null);
+      const pollPayload = pollResponse.payload;
       if (!pollResponse.ok || !pollPayload?.data) {
         logger.warn("aos_task_poll_failed", {
           hasPayload: pollPayload != null,
@@ -440,7 +479,7 @@ async function processWithAosSegmentation(
         });
         return {
           success: false,
-          error: `AOS任务查询失败: ${pollPayload?.message || pollResponse.statusText}`,
+          error: `AOS任务查询失败（HTTP ${pollResponse.status}，任务 ${taskId}）: ${pollPayload?.message || pollResponse.statusText}`,
         };
       }
 
@@ -454,12 +493,15 @@ async function processWithAosSegmentation(
           pollCount,
           taskId,
         });
-        const imageResponse = await withTimeout(
+        stage = "download";
-          (signal) =>
+        const imageResponse = await readAosResult(
-            fetch(imageUrl, {
+          async (signal) => {
+            const response = await fetch(imageUrl, {
               method: "GET",
               signal,
-            }),
+            });
+            return { ok: response.ok, status: response.status, statusText: response.statusText, buffer: response.ok ? Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer()) : null };
+          },
           AOS_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MS
         );
 
@@ -470,11 +512,11 @@ async function processWithAosSegmentation(
           });
           return {
             success: false,
-            error: `AOS结果下载失败: ${imageResponse.status} ${imageResponse.statusText}`,
+            error: `AOS结果下载失败（HTTP ${imageResponse.status}，任务 ${taskId}）: ${imageResponse.statusText}`,
           };
         }
 
-        const resultBuffer = Buffer.from(await imageResponse.arrayBuffer());
+        const resultBuffer = imageResponse.buffer!;
         return {
           success: true,
           imageBuffer: resultBuffer,
@@ -490,19 +532,30 @@ async function processWithAosSegmentation(
         });
         return {
           success: false,
-          error: `AOS任务失败: ${errMessage || stateDetail || pollPayload?.message || "状态异常"}`,
+          error: `AOS任务失败（状态 ${state}，任务 ${taskId}）: ${errMessage || stateDetail || pollPayload?.message || "未提供详情"}`,
         };
       }
     }
 
-    logger.warn("aos_task_timeout", { maxPollCount });
+    logger.warn("aos_task_timeout", { requestId: config.requestId, taskId, maxPollCount });
-    return { success: false, error: "AOS任务超时（最多60秒）" };
+    return { success: false, error: `AOS查询任务超时，结果尚未确认（任务 ${taskId}）` };
   } catch (error) {
     if (error instanceof Error && error.name === "AbortError") {
-      return { success: false, error: "AOS请求超时，请稍后重试" };
+      logger.warn("aos_request_timeout", { requestId: config.requestId, stage, taskId: providerTaskId, inputBytes: imageBuffer.length });
+      const message = stage === "create"
+        ? "AOS创建任务超时（120秒），结果尚未确认"
+        : stage === "poll"
+          ? `AOS查询任务超时，结果尚未确认（任务 ${providerTaskId}）`
+          : `AOS结果下载超时，任务已完成（任务 ${providerTaskId}）`;
+      return { success: false, error: message };
     }
-    logger.warn("aos_provider_request_error", error);
+    logger.warn("aos_provider_request_error", error, { requestId: config.requestId, stage, taskId: providerTaskId });
-    return { success: false, error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "未知错误" };
+    const detail = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "未知错误";
+    return { success: false, error: stage === "create"
+      ? `AOS创建任务连接失败，结果尚未确认：${detail}`
+      : stage === "poll"
+        ? `AOS查询任务连接失败，结果尚未确认（任务 ${providerTaskId}）：${detail}`
+        : `AOS结果下载连接失败，任务已完成（任务 ${providerTaskId}）：${detail}` };
   }
 }
 
@@ -601,6 +654,7 @@ export async function executeRmbgJob(
   params: ExecuteRmbgJobParams
 ): Promise<ExecuteRmbgJobResult> {
   const {
+    requestId,
     userId,
     imageBuffer,
     imageBase64 = imageBuffer.toString("base64"),
@@ -657,6 +711,8 @@ export async function executeRmbgJob(
       foregroundType: foregroundType ?? config.aosForegroundType ?? "",
       crop: config.aosCrop === 1 ? 1 : 0,
       format: config.aosFormat === "jpg" ? "jpg" : "png",
+      sourceImageUrl,
+      requestId,
     });
 
     if (!result.success || !result.imageBuffer) {

lib/canvas/capabilities/headless-executor.ts

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ async function executeForTarget(
   if (command.capabilityId === "image.remove_background") {
     const imageBuffer = await fetchImageBufferFromUrl(target.sourceImageUrl);
     const result = await executeRmbgJob({
+      requestId: command.requestId,
       userId: params.userId,
       imageBuffer,
       sourceImageUrl: target.sourceImageUrl,

lib/image-delivery.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@ import { normalizeLegacyAliyunStorageUrl } from "./storage/retired-storage";
 
 const IMAGE_PROXY_PATH = "/api/image-proxy";
 
+/** Error fallbacks must keep unavailable legacy sources behind archive resolution. */
+export function buildImageFallbackUrl(value: string | null | undefined): string {
+  const source = value || "";
+  const legacy = normalizeLegacyAliyunStorageUrl(source);
+  const modelImage = isAlibabaModelImageUrl(source);
+  if (!legacy && !modelImage) return source;
+  const proxy = buildImageProxyUrl(legacy || source, modelImage ? { width: 960, quality: 86, format: "webp" } : {});
+  return typeof window === "undefined" ? proxy : new URL(proxy, window.location.origin).toString();
+}
+
 type ImageProxyFormat = "webp" | "avif" | "jpeg" | "png";
 
 export type ImageProxyOptions = {
@@ -11,6 +21,26 @@ export type ImageProxyOptions = {
   delivery?: "display" | "proxy" | "original";
 };
 
+export function getFullscreenPreviewSize({
+  imageWidth,
+  imageHeight,
+  viewportWidth,
+  viewportHeight,
+  pixelRatio = 1,
+}: {
+  imageWidth: number;
+  imageHeight: number;
+  viewportWidth: number;
+  viewportHeight: number;
+  pixelRatio?: number;
+}) {
+  const ratio = imageWidth > 0 && imageHeight > 0 ? imageWidth / imageHeight : 1;
+  const displayWidth = Math.min(viewportWidth * 0.95, viewportHeight * 0.95 * ratio);
+  const requiredWidth = displayWidth * Math.max(1, pixelRatio || 1);
+  const requestWidth = [640, 960, 1280, 1600, 2048, 2560, 3200, 4096].find((width) => width >= requiredWidth) || 4096;
+  return { displayWidth, requestWidth };
+}
+
 /** Preserve the actual response format when naming an original download. */
 export function getImageDownloadExtension(contentType: string) {
   const mime = contentType.split(";")[0]?.trim().toLowerCase();
@@ -61,6 +91,15 @@ function isAliyunOssImageHost(hostname: string): boolean {
   return normalized.endsWith(".aliyuncs.com") && normalized.includes(".oss-");
 }
 
+/** Model result buckets allow downloading objects but deny OSS image processing. */
+export function isAlibabaModelImageUrl(value: string): boolean {
+  try {
+    return /^dashscope(?:-[a-z0-9-]+)?\.oss-[a-z0-9-]+\.aliyuncs\.com$/i.test(new URL(value).hostname);
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
 function isTrustedDirectStorageImageHost(hostname: string): boolean {
   const normalized = hostname.trim().toLowerCase();
   let configuredCdnHost = "";
@@ -202,7 +241,7 @@ export function buildImageProxyUrl(url: string, options: ImageProxyOptions = {})
     return trustedDirectStorageUrl;
   }
 
-  if (options.delivery !== "proxy" && !normalizeLegacyAliyunStorageUrl(source)) {
+  if (options.delivery !== "proxy" && !normalizeLegacyAliyunStorageUrl(source) && !isAlibabaModelImageUrl(source)) {
     const directDisplayUrl = resolveAliyunOssDisplayUrl(source, options);
     if (directDisplayUrl) {
       return directDisplayUrl;

lib/request-error.ts

@@ -228,9 +228,71 @@ export function getRequestFailureDetails(
   const status = getRequestErrorStatus(error);
   const detail = (code: string, message: string, recommendation: string, outcome: "failed" | "unknown" = "failed") =>
     ({ code, message, recommendation, outcome });
+  if (/抠图参考图文件大小超限/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_INPUT_TOO_LARGE", getRequestErrorMessage(error) || "抠图参考图超过 AOS 的 50 MB 上限。", "请手动压缩至 50 MB 以内后重新提交。本次未提交上游抠图任务。");
+  }
+  if (/抠图参考图分辨率超限/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_INPUT_RESOLUTION_EXCEEDED", getRequestErrorMessage(error) || "抠图参考图超过 AOS 的 4096 像素上限。", "请手动将宽、高均调整至 4096 像素以内，再重新提交。本次未提交上游抠图任务。");
+  }
+  if (/抠图参考图格式不支持/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_INPUT_FORMAT_UNSUPPORTED", getRequestErrorMessage(error) || "AOS 不支持此参考图格式。", "请导出为 JPG、PNG 或 WebP 后重新提交。本次未提交上游抠图任务。");
+  }
+  const aosResolution = text.match(/(?:resolution excess,\s*width=(\d+),\s*height=(\d+)|图片分辨率超限（(\d+)x(\d+)）)/i);
+  if (aosResolution) {
+    return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_RESOLUTION_EXCEEDED", `AOS 拒绝了参考图：分辨率为 ${aosResolution[1] || aosResolution[3]}×${aosResolution[2] || aosResolution[4]} 像素，宽、高均须不超过 4096 像素。`, "请手动调整尺寸后重新提交。");
+  }
+  if (/AOS.*invalid file|图片文件无法识别/i.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_INVALID_FILE", "AOS 无法识别参考图，文件可能损坏或格式不受支持。", "请确认原图可以正常打开，并导出为 JPG、PNG 或 WebP 后重新提交。");
+  }
+  const aosState = text.match(/AOS任务失败（状态 (-\d+)，/);
+  if (aosState) {
+    const state = Number(aosState[1]);
+    if (state === -5) return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_URL_TOO_LARGE", "AOS 拒绝读取参考图：链接取图大小超过上游的 30 MB 上限。", "请联系管理员核对文件提交方式；不要连续点击。上游文件上传接口允许最大 50 MB。");
+    if (state === -7) return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_INVALID_FILE", "AOS 无法识别参考图，文件可能损坏或格式不受支持。", "请确认原图可以正常打开，并导出为 JPG、PNG 或 WebP 后重新提交。");
+    if (state === -3) return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_SOURCE_DOWNLOAD_FAILED", "AOS 下载参考图失败，未能读取原图。", "请确认原图链接可打开；若原图正常，请联系管理员检查上游取图线路，并提供请求编号。");
+    if (state === -2) return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_RESULT_STORAGE_FAILED", "AOS 已完成处理，但上游保存结果图片失败。", "请联系管理员核对原任务结果，避免立即重复抠图。", "unknown");
+    if (state === -8) return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_PROCESSING_TIMEOUT", "AOS 抠图处理超时，上游已返回失败状态。", "请稍后重试；若持续发生，请联系管理员并提供请求编号。");
+    if (state === -11) return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_EMPTY_RESULT", "AOS 抠图结果为空，未能得到有效主体。", "请检查图片中的主体是否清晰，尝试使用主体更明确的图片。");
+    if ([-17, -16, -14, -10].includes(state)) return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_INPUT_REJECTED", `AOS 拒绝处理参考图，图片内容未通过上游检查（状态 ${state}）。`, "请更换符合上游要求的参考图；如认为判断有误，请联系管理员核对请求编号。");
+    if (state === -15) return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_RESOURCE_UNAVAILABLE", "AOS 处理资源不足，未能完成本次抠图。", "请稍后再试；持续失败时联系管理员检查上游服务。");
+    return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_TASK_FAILED", getRequestErrorMessage(error) || `AOS 抠图任务失败（状态 ${state}）。`, "请联系管理员并提供请求编号，核对上游任务详情。");
+  }
+  if (/AOS任务创建失败（HTTP 413）/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_FILE_TOO_LARGE", "AOS 拒绝了参考图：文件超过上游大小限制（文件上传最大 50 MB）。", "请手动压缩文件后重新提交；若文件已小于限制，请联系管理员核对上游返回。");
+  }
+  if (/AOS任务创建失败（HTTP (400|401|404)）/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_REQUEST_REJECTED", getRequestErrorMessage(error) || "AOS 拒绝了抠图请求。", "请联系管理员核对上游参数、服务权限及接口配置，并提供请求编号。");
+  }
+  if (/AOS任务创建失败（HTTP (200|5\d\d)）/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_CREATE_UNCONFIRMED", getRequestErrorMessage(error) || "AOS 未能确认抠图任务是否创建成功。", "请联系管理员核对原请求，避免连续提交造成重复处理。", "unknown");
+  }
+  const aosReadFailure = text.match(/AOS(任务查询|结果下载)失败（HTTP (\d+)/);
+  if (aosReadFailure) {
+    return aosReadFailure[1] === "任务查询"
+      ? detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_POLL_FAILED", `AOS 查询抠图任务失败（HTTP ${aosReadFailure[2]}），原任务结果尚未确认。`, "请联系管理员核对原任务，不要重复提交。", "unknown")
+      : detail("RMBG_PROVIDER_RESULT_DOWNLOAD_FAILED", `抠图已完成，但结果图片下载失败（HTTP ${aosReadFailure[2]}）。`, "请联系管理员按请求编号取回原任务结果，避免重复抠图。", "unknown");
+  }
   if (isGatewayResponseTimeout(error)) {
     return detail("RESULT_UNCONFIRMED", "模型服务响应超时（HTTP 524），生成结果尚未确认。", "请先查看历史记录，避免重复提交。", "unknown");
   }
+  if (/AOS创建任务超时/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_CREATE_TIMEOUT", "抠图服务创建任务超时（120秒），结果尚未确认。", "请先查看原任务或联系管理员核对；不要连续点击，以免重复处理。", "unknown");
+  }
+  if (/AOS创建任务连接失败/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_CREATE_CONNECTION_FAILED", "抠图服务创建任务时连接中断，结果尚未确认。", "请先查看原任务或联系管理员核对；不要连续点击，以免重复处理。", "unknown");
+  }
+  if (/AOS查询任务连接失败/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_POLL_CONNECTION_FAILED", "抠图服务查询任务时连接中断，原任务可能仍在处理。", "请保留当前页面并联系管理员核对原任务，避免重新提交。", "unknown");
+  }
+  if (/AOS查询任务超时/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_POLL_TIMEOUT", "抠图服务查询任务超时，原任务可能仍在处理。", "请保留当前页面并联系管理员核对原任务，避免重新提交。", "unknown");
+  }
+  if (/AOS结果下载连接失败/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_RESULT_DOWNLOAD_CONNECTION_FAILED", "抠图已完成，但结果图片传输中断。", "请联系管理员按请求编号取回原任务结果，避免重复抠图。", "unknown");
+  }
+  if (/AOS结果下载超时/.test(text)) {
+    return detail("RMBG_RESULT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT", "抠图已完成，但结果图片下载超时。", "请联系管理员按请求编号取回原任务结果，避免重复抠图。", "unknown");
+  }
   if ((isRecord(error) && error.providerOutcomeUnknown === true) || /结果(?:尚)?未确认|结果暂未确认|request_outcome_unknown|任务执行中断|may still be running/i.test(text)) {
     return detail("RESULT_UNCONFIRMED", "任务结果尚未确认，可能仍在处理。", "请先查看原任务或历史记录；持续没有结果时联系管理员，避免重复生成。", "unknown");
   }

playwright.helpers.config.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { defineConfig } from "@playwright/test";
 export default defineConfig({
   testDir: "./tests",
   testMatch: [
+    /routes\/rmbg-delivery\.test\.ts/,
     /routes\/legacy-oss-recovery\.test\.ts/,
     /routes\/retired-storage\.test\.ts/,
     /routes\/original-image-download\.test\.ts/,

tests/helpers/canvas-download-server-loader.ts

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ export function serverLoader(mocks: Record<string, unknown>, env: Record<string,
       ReadableStream,
       Headers,
       Blob,
+      FormData,
       Request,
       Date: mocks.Date || Date,
       document: mocks.document,

tests/routes/canvas-chat-helpers.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
 import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+
+test("image metadata containing video or audio paths remains an image", () => {
+  for (const folder of ["video-canvas-demo", "audio-preview"]) {
+    const url = `https://demo-sparkai.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/${folder}/cover.png`;
+    const markdown = `![旧链接图片|||${url}|||2K](${url})`;
+    expect(extractVideoUrls(markdown)).toEqual([]);
+    expect(extractAudioUrls(markdown)).toEqual([]);
+    expect(extractAssistantImageUrls(markdown)).toContain(url);
+    expect(stripMediaMarkup(markdown)).toBe(markdown);
+  }
+});
 import {
   collectMessageImageUrls,
   extractAssistantImageUrls,

tests/routes/canvas-toolbar-capability.test.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { executeCanvasToolbarCapability } from "@/lib/client/canvas-toolbar-capa
 import { createCanvasCapabilityClientCommand } from "@/lib/canvas/capabilities/client-command";
 import { useCanvasStore } from "@/store/canvas";
 import { canvasService } from "@/services/canvas";
+import { formatRequestFailure, getRequestFailureDetails } from "@/lib/request-error";
 
 const originalFetch = globalThis.fetch;
 const node = (id: string) => ({ id, type: "image", position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
@@ -86,6 +87,22 @@ test("a lost submission response polls the original task and never resubmits", a
   expect(useCanvasStore.getState().nodes.map(n => n.id)).toEqual(["source", "result"]);
 });
 
+test("a recovered matting rejection shows its dimensions and advice without changing the canvas or resubmitting", async () => {
+  const submitted = createCanvasCapabilityClientCommand({ projectId: "project-a", capabilityId: "image.remove_background", nodeIds: ["source"], source: "toolbar" });
+  const failure = getRequestFailureDetails("抠图参考图分辨率超限（5056×3392 像素），当前 AOS 上游要求宽、高均不超过 4096 像素。");
+  const message = formatRequestFailure(failure, submitted.requestId);
+  let posts = 0;
+  globalThis.fetch = (async (url, options) => {
+    if (options?.method === "POST") { posts++; return new Response(null, { status: 504 }); }
+    expect(String(url)).toContain(encodeURIComponent(submitted.requestId));
+    return Response.json({ success: true, task: { status: "failed", failure, error: message } });
+  }) as typeof fetch;
+  await expect(executeCanvasToolbarCapability(submitted)).rejects.toThrow(message);
+  expect(posts).toBe(1);
+  expect(useCanvasStore.getState().nodes.map(n => n.id)).toEqual(["source"]);
+  expect(useCanvasStore.getState().canvasRevision).toBe("r1");
+});
+
 test("switching projects during processing does not load the old result into the new project", async () => {
   globalThis.fetch = (async (url) => {
     if (String(url).endsWith("/capabilities")) {

tests/routes/image-delivery-qiniu.test.ts

@@ -2,9 +2,77 @@ import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
 import { NextRequest } from "next/server";
 import sharp from "sharp";
 import { GET } from "@/app/api/image-proxy/route";
-import { buildImageProxyUrl, getImageDownloadExtension } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
+import { buildImageProxyUrl, getFullscreenPreviewSize, getImageDownloadExtension } from "@/lib/image-delivery";
+import { serverLoader } from "../helpers/canvas-download-server-loader";
+import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
 
 test.describe("Qiniu image delivery", () => {
+  test("model result buckets use our thumbnail endpoint without forbidden OSS transforms", () => {
+    const source = "https://dashscope-a717.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/output.png";
+    const preview = new URL(buildImageProxyUrl(source, { width: 960, format: "webp" }), "https://app.example");
+    expect(preview.pathname).toBe("/api/image-proxy");
+    expect(preview.searchParams.get("url")).toBe(source);
+    expect(preview.searchParams.has("x-oss-process")).toBe(false);
+    expect(buildImageProxyUrl("https://other-bucket.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/image.png", { width: 960 })).toContain("x-oss-process=");
+  });
+
+  test("a completed archive serves old model-result references from Qiniu immediately", async () => {
+    const source = "https://dashscope-a717.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/archived.png";
+    const route = serverLoader({
+      "next/server": { NextResponse },
+      "@/lib/storage/image-archive-db": { getArchivedImageUrlMappings: async () => ({ [source]: "https://yybb.top/archived.png" }) },
+      fetch: () => { throw new Error("Must use the completed archive"); },
+    })("app/api/image-proxy/route.ts");
+    const request = new URL("https://app.example/api/image-proxy");
+    request.searchParams.set("url", source); request.searchParams.set("w", "960"); request.searchParams.set("f", "webp");
+    const response = await route.GET(new NextRequest(request, { headers: { "sec-fetch-dest": "image" } }));
+    expect(response.status).toBe(307);
+    expect(response.headers.get("location")).toBe("https://yybb.top/archived.png?imageView2/2/w/960/format/webp/q/82");
+  });
+
+  test("unarchived model previews share one original fetch with archiving and return resized WebP", async () => {
+    const source = `https://dashscope-a717.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/${crypto.randomUUID()}.png`;
+    const original = await sharp({ create: { width: 1024, height: 1024, channels: 3, background: "#345678" } }).png().toBuffer();
+    let requests = 0;
+    const load = serverLoader({
+      "next/server": { NextResponse },
+      "@/lib/storage/image-archive-db": { getArchivedImageUrlMappings: async () => ({}) },
+      fetch: async (url: string) => {
+        expect(url).toBe(source); requests++;
+        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 30));
+        return new Response(original, { headers: { "content-type": "image/png" } });
+      },
+    });
+    const route = load("app/api/image-proxy/route.ts");
+    const archiveRead = load("lib/storage/image-byte-cache.ts").fetchImageBytes(source);
+    const responses = await Promise.all([100, 200].map(width => {
+      const request = new URL("https://app.example/api/image-proxy");
+      request.searchParams.set("url", source); request.searchParams.set("w", String(width)); request.searchParams.set("f", "webp");
+      return route.GET(new NextRequest(request, { headers: { "sec-fetch-dest": "image" } }));
+    }));
+    expect((await archiveRead).buffer.equals(original)).toBe(true);
+    expect(requests).toBe(1);
+    for (let i = 0; i < responses.length; i++) {
+      expect(responses[i].status).toBe(200);
+      expect(responses[i].headers.get("content-type")).toBe("image/webp");
+      expect((await sharp(Buffer.from(await responses[i].arrayBuffer())).metadata()).width).toBe([100, 200][i]);
+    }
+  });
+  test("sizes a fullscreen square to its visible height and reuses the chat preview on standard density screens", () => {
+    const size = getFullscreenPreviewSize({ imageWidth: 2048, imageHeight: 2048, viewportWidth: 1657, viewportHeight: 884 });
+    expect(size.displayWidth).toBeCloseTo(839.8);
+    expect(size.requestWidth).toBe(960);
+    expect(buildImageProxyUrl("https://yybb.top/a.png", { width: size.requestWidth, quality: 86, format: "webp" }))
+      .toBe(buildImageProxyUrl("https://yybb.top/a.png", { width: 960, quality: 86, format: "webp" }));
+  });
+
+  test("preserves screen density and image aspect ratio without requesting oversized fixed previews", () => {
+    expect(getFullscreenPreviewSize({ imageWidth: 2048, imageHeight: 2048, viewportWidth: 1657, viewportHeight: 884, pixelRatio: 2 }).requestWidth).toBe(2048);
+    const portrait = getFullscreenPreviewSize({ imageWidth: 1000, imageHeight: 2000, viewportWidth: 1440, viewportHeight: 900, pixelRatio: 2 });
+    expect(portrait.displayWidth).toBeCloseTo(427.5);
+    expect(portrait.requestWidth).toBe(960);
+    expect(getFullscreenPreviewSize({ imageWidth: 4000, imageHeight: 1000, viewportWidth: 5000, viewportHeight: 2000, pixelRatio: 2 }).requestWidth).toBe(4096);
+  });
   test("reports a timeout while reading image bytes as a retryable response", async () => {
     const previousFetch = globalThis.fetch;
     globalThis.fetch = async () => new Response(new ReadableStream({

tests/routes/legacy-oss-recovery.test.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,15 @@ test("legacy display URLs go through archive resolution while other Alibaba buck
   const url = buildImageProxyUrl(legacy, { width: 400 });
   expect(url).toMatch(/^\/api\/image-proxy\?/);
   expect(new URL(url, "https://app.example").searchParams.get("url")).toBe(legacy);
-  expect(buildImageProxyUrl("https://dashscope-result-bj.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/result.png", { width: 400 })).toContain("x-oss-process=");
+  expect(buildImageProxyUrl("https://dashscope-result-bj.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/result.png", { width: 400 })).toMatch(/^\/api\/image-proxy\?/);
+});
+
+test("browser image fallbacks remain on one stable archive URL instead of retrying the old source", () => {
+  const delivery = serverLoader({ window: { location: { origin: "https://app.example" } } })("lib/image-delivery.ts");
+  const fallback = delivery.buildImageFallbackUrl(legacy);
+  expect(fallback).toMatch(/^https:\/\/app\.example\/api\/image-proxy\?/);
+  expect(delivery.buildImageFallbackUrl(fallback)).toBe(fallback);
+  expect(delivery.buildImageFallbackUrl(permanent)).toBe(permanent);
 });
 
 function archiveLoader(rows: Array<{ sourceUrl: string; targetUrl: string | null }>) {

tests/routes/rmbg-delivery.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import sharp from "sharp";
+import { serverLoader } from "../helpers/canvas-download-server-loader";
+import { getRequestFailureDetails } from "@/lib/request-error";
+
+const cdn = "https://scqnycdn.jiansun.vip";
+
+function rmbgLoader(fetch: typeof globalThis.fetch, timer?: typeof setTimeout) {
+  return serverLoader({
+    "@/lib/db/queries": { getSystemSetting: async () => ({ value: { provider: "aoscdn", aosApiKey: "test-key" } }) },
+    "@/lib/db": { db: {} },
+    "@/lib/db/schema": { generatedImage: {} },
+    "@/lib/storage/service": { uploadFile: async (name: string) => ({ url: `${cdn}/${name}` }) },
+    fetch,
+    setTimeout: timer || ((callback: () => void, ms: number) => setTimeout(callback, ms <= 2000 ? 0 : ms)),
+  }, { NEXT_PUBLIC_CANVAS_CDN_ORIGIN: cdn })("lib/ai/rmbg/service.ts");
+}
+
+test("AOS uses a public Qiniu original URL without uploading the image file again", async () => {
+  const image = await sharp({ create: { width: 1024, height: 768, channels: 3, background: "#abcdef" } }).png().toBuffer();
+  let creates = 0;
+  const source = `${cdn}/uploads/original.png`;
+  const service = rmbgLoader(async (input, options) => {
+    const url = String(input);
+    if (options?.method === "POST") {
+      creates++;
+      const form = options.body as FormData;
+      expect(form.get("image_url")).toBe(source);
+      expect(form.has("image_file")).toBe(false);
+      expect(form.get("sync")).toBe("0");
+      return Response.json({ data: { task_id: "task-url" } });
+    }
+    if (url.endsWith("/task-url")) return Response.json({ data: { state: 1, image: "https://output.example/image.png" } });
+    return new Response(image, { headers: { "content-type": "image/png" } });
+  });
+  const result = await service.executeRmbgJob({ userId: "test", imageBuffer: image, sourceImageUrl: source, skipGallerySave: true });
+  expect(creates).toBe(1);
+  expect(result.provider).toBe("aoscdn");
+  expect(result.original_url).toContain(cdn);
+});
+
+test("non-CDN sources upload the original file without changing its bytes or dimensions", async () => {
+  for (const [width, source] of [[4096, "http://127.0.0.1/private.png"], [1000, "https://other.example/image.png"]] as const) {
+    const image = await sharp({ create: { width, height: 20, channels: 3, background: "#abcdef" } }).png().toBuffer();
+    const service = rmbgLoader(async (input, options) => {
+      if (options?.method === "POST") {
+        const form = options.body as FormData;
+        expect(form.has("image_url")).toBe(false);
+        const file = form.get("image_file") as File;
+        const submitted = Buffer.from(await file.arrayBuffer());
+        expect(submitted.equals(image)).toBe(true);
+        expect((await sharp(submitted).metadata()).width).toBe(width);
+        return Response.json({ data: { task_id: "task-file" } });
+      }
+      if (String(input).endsWith("/task-file")) return Response.json({ data: { state: 1, image: "https://output.example/image.png" } });
+      return new Response(image, { headers: { "content-type": "image/png" } });
+    });
+    await service.executeRmbgJob({ userId: "test", imageBuffer: image, sourceImageUrl: source, skipGallerySave: true });
+  }
+});
+
+test("AOS rejects either oversized dimension before creating a task and gives the exact dimensions", async () => {
+  for (const [width, height] of [[4097, 20], [20, 4097]]) {
+    const image = await sharp({ create: { width, height, channels: 3, background: "white" } }).png().toBuffer();
+    let creates = 0;
+    const service = rmbgLoader(async () => { creates++; throw new Error("Unexpected provider call"); });
+    let failure: Error | undefined;
+    try { await service.executeRmbgJob({ userId: "test", imageBuffer: image, sourceImageUrl: `${cdn}/large.png`, skipGallerySave: true }); }
+    catch (error) { failure = error as Error; }
+    expect(creates).toBe(0);
+    expect(failure).toMatchObject({ status: 400 });
+    expect(failure?.message).toContain(`${width}×${height}`);
+    const details = getRequestFailureDetails(failure);
+    expect(details).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_INPUT_RESOLUTION_EXCEEDED", outcome: "failed" });
+    expect(details.message).toContain("4096");
+    expect(details.recommendation).toContain("本次未提交上游抠图任务");
+  }
+});
+
+test("AOS accepts 4096 pixels and 50 MB but rejects a larger file without submitting it", async () => {
+  const output = await sharp({ create: { width: 4096, height: 20, channels: 3, background: "white" } }).png().toBuffer();
+  const boundary = Buffer.alloc(50 * 1024 * 1024);
+  output.copy(boundary);
+  let creates = 0;
+  const service = rmbgLoader(async (input, options) => {
+    if (options?.method === "POST") {
+      creates++;
+      const form = options.body as FormData;
+      expect(form.has("image_url")).toBe(false);
+      expect((form.get("image_file") as File).size).toBe(boundary.length);
+      return Response.json({ data: { task_id: "boundary-task" } });
+    }
+    if (String(input).endsWith("/boundary-task")) return Response.json({ data: { state: 1, image: "https://output.example/image.png" } });
+    return new Response(output, { headers: { "content-type": "image/png" } });
+  });
+  await service.executeRmbgJob({ userId: "test", imageBuffer: boundary, sourceImageUrl: `${cdn}/boundary.png`, skipGallerySave: true });
+  expect(creates).toBe(1);
+  let failure: Error | undefined;
+  try { await service.executeRmbgJob({ userId: "test", imageBuffer: Buffer.alloc(boundary.length + 1), skipGallerySave: true }); }
+  catch (error) { failure = error as Error; }
+  expect(creates).toBe(1);
+  expect(failure).toMatchObject({ status: 400 });
+  expect(getRequestFailureDetails(failure)).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_INPUT_TOO_LARGE", outcome: "failed" });
+  expect(getRequestFailureDetails(failure).message).toContain("50 MB");
+});
+
+test("formats unsupported by AOS are rejected explicitly without converting or submitting", async () => {
+  for (const format of ["gif", "avif"] as const) {
+    const image = await sharp({ create: { width: 16, height: 16, channels: 3, background: "white" } }).toFormat(format).toBuffer();
+    let creates = 0;
+    const service = rmbgLoader(async () => { creates++; throw new Error("Unexpected provider call"); });
+    let failure: Error | undefined;
+    try { await service.executeRmbgJob({ userId: "test", imageBuffer: image, skipGallerySave: true }); }
+    catch (error) { failure = error as Error; }
+    expect(creates).toBe(0);
+    const details = getRequestFailureDetails(failure);
+    expect(details).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_INPUT_FORMAT_UNSUPPORTED", outcome: "failed" });
+    expect(details.message).toContain(format.toUpperCase());
+    expect(details.recommendation).toContain("JPG、PNG 或 WebP");
+  }
+});
+
+test("AOS input rejections retain their cause instead of becoming a generic processing failure", () => {
+  const resolution = getRequestFailureDetails("抠图处理失败：图片分辨率超限（5000x3000），AOS要求宽高都不超过 4096px。请缩小后重试。");
+  expect(resolution).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_PROVIDER_RESOLUTION_EXCEEDED", outcome: "failed" });
+  expect(resolution.message).toContain("5000×3000");
+  expect(getRequestFailureDetails("抠图处理失败：图片文件无法识别，请尝试转换为 JPG/PNG 后重试。")).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_PROVIDER_INVALID_FILE", outcome: "failed" });
+  expect(getRequestFailureDetails("抠图处理失败：AOS任务创建失败（HTTP 413）: Payload Too Large")).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_PROVIDER_FILE_TOO_LARGE", outcome: "failed" });
+  for (const [state, code] of [[-3, "RMBG_PROVIDER_SOURCE_DOWNLOAD_FAILED"], [-5, "RMBG_PROVIDER_URL_TOO_LARGE"], [-7, "RMBG_PROVIDER_INVALID_FILE"], [-8, "RMBG_PROVIDER_PROCESSING_TIMEOUT"], [-11, "RMBG_PROVIDER_EMPTY_RESULT"]] as const) {
+    const details = getRequestFailureDetails(`抠图处理失败：AOS任务失败（状态 ${state}，任务 original-task）: Failed`);
+    expect(details).toMatchObject({ code, outcome: "failed" });
+    expect(details.recommendation).not.toBe("");
+  }
+});
+
+test("the canvas API returns input-limit errors as HTTP 400 and preserves the same advice when polling", async () => {
+  const service = rmbgLoader(async () => { throw new Error("Unexpected provider call"); });
+  const error = new service.RmbgServiceError("抠图参考图分辨率超限（5056×3392 像素），当前 AOS 上游要求宽、高均不超过 4096 像素。", 400);
+  const route = serverLoader({
+    "@/app/(auth)/auth": { auth: async () => ({ user: { id: "user-a" } }) },
+    "@/lib/ai/rmbg/service": { RmbgServiceError: service.RmbgServiceError },
+    "@/lib/canvas/capabilities/client-command": { canvasCapabilityClientCommandSchema: { parse: (v: unknown) => v } },
+    "@/lib/canvas/capabilities/context": { CanvasCapabilityRuntimeError: class extends Error {} },
+    "@/lib/canvas/agent-mutations": { CanvasAgentMutationError: class extends Error {} },
+    "@/lib/canvas/capabilities/registry": { getCanvasCapabilityManifest: () => [] },
+    "@/lib/canvas/capabilities/runtime": { executeCanvasCapabilityRuntime: async () => { throw error; } },
+    "@/lib/canvas/capabilities/task-store": { getCanvasCapabilityTask: async () => ({ id: "task-a", status: "failed", error: error.message }) },
+  })("app/api/canvas/[id]/capabilities/route.ts");
+  const params = { params: Promise.resolve({ id: "project-a" }) };
+  const response = await route.POST(new Request("https://example.com/api/canvas/project-a/capabilities", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ requestId: "request-a" }) }), params);
+  expect(response.status).toBe(400);
+  const submitted = await response.json();
+  expect(submitted.failure).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_INPUT_RESOLUTION_EXCEEDED", outcome: "failed" });
+  expect(submitted.error).toContain("5056×3392");
+  expect(submitted.error).toContain("本次未提交上游抠图任务");
+  const polled = await (await route.GET(new Request("https://example.com/api/canvas/project-a/capabilities?requestId=request-a"), params)).json();
+  expect(polled.task.failure).toEqual(submitted.failure);
+  expect(polled.task.error).toContain(submitted.failure.recommendation);
+});
+
+test("a create timeout preserves its cause and never creates another paid task", async () => {
+  const image = await sharp({ create: { width: 16, height: 16, channels: 3, background: "white" } }).png().toBuffer();
+  let creates = 0;
+  let abort: Error;
+  const service = rmbgLoader(async () => { creates++; throw abort; });
+  abort = new service.RmbgServiceError("request timed out");
+  abort.name = "AbortError";
+  let failure: Error | undefined;
+  try {
+    await service.executeRmbgJob({ userId: "test", imageBuffer: image, sourceImageUrl: `${cdn}/source.png`, skipGallerySave: true });
+  } catch (error) { failure = error as Error; }
+  expect(creates).toBe(1);
+  expect(failure?.message).toContain("AOS创建任务超时（120秒）");
+  expect(getRequestFailureDetails(failure)).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_CREATE_TIMEOUT", outcome: "unknown" });
+});
+
+test("poll and result download timeouts retain their original task and distinct advice", () => {
+  const poll = getRequestFailureDetails("抠图处理失败：AOS查询任务超时，结果尚未确认（任务 task-1）");
+  const download = getRequestFailureDetails("抠图处理失败：AOS结果下载超时，任务已完成（任务 task-1）");
+  expect(poll).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_POLL_TIMEOUT", outcome: "unknown" });
+  expect(download).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_RESULT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT", outcome: "unknown" });
+  expect(download.recommendation).toContain("取回原任务结果");
+  expect(getRequestFailureDetails("抠图处理失败：AOS任务查询失败（HTTP 404，任务 task-1）: Not Found")).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_PROVIDER_POLL_FAILED", outcome: "unknown" });
+  expect(getRequestFailureDetails("抠图处理失败：AOS结果下载失败（HTTP 500，任务 task-1）: Internal Error")).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_PROVIDER_RESULT_DOWNLOAD_FAILED", outcome: "unknown" });
+  expect(getRequestFailureDetails("抠图处理失败：AOS任务创建失败（HTTP 500）: Internal Error")).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_PROVIDER_CREATE_UNCONFIRMED", outcome: "unknown" });
+});
+
+test("network and body interruptions retry only the original task reads", async () => {
+  const image = await sharp({ create: { width: 32, height: 32, channels: 4, background: "#abcdef00" } }).png().toBuffer();
+  let creates = 0, polls = 0, downloads = 0;
+  let networkError: Error;
+  const service = rmbgLoader(async (input, options) => {
+    if (options?.method === "POST") { creates++; return Response.json({ data: { task_id: "original-task" } }); }
+    if (String(input).endsWith("/original-task")) {
+      if (++polls === 1) throw networkError;
+      return Response.json({ data: { state: 1, image: "https://output.example/original.png" } });
+    }
+    if (++downloads === 1) return new Response(new ReadableStream({ start(controller) { controller.error(networkError); } }));
+    return new Response(image, { headers: { "content-type": "image/png" } });
+  });
+  networkError = new service.RmbgServiceError("fetch failed"); networkError.name = "TypeError";
+  const result = await service.executeRmbgJob({ userId: "test", imageBuffer: image, sourceImageUrl: `${cdn}/source.png`, skipGallerySave: true });
+  expect(result.original_url).toContain(cdn);
+  expect({ creates, polls, downloads }).toEqual({ creates: 1, polls: 2, downloads: 2 });
+});
+
+test("exhausted result reads preserve the completed task and never re-create it", async () => {
+  const image = await sharp({ create: { width: 16, height: 16, channels: 3, background: "white" } }).png().toBuffer();
+  let creates = 0, downloads = 0;
+  let networkError: Error;
+  const service = rmbgLoader(async (input, options) => {
+    if (options?.method === "POST") { creates++; return Response.json({ data: { task_id: "completed-task" } }); }
+    if (String(input).endsWith("/completed-task")) return Response.json({ data: { state: 1, image: "https://output.example/original.png" } });
+    downloads++; throw networkError;
+  });
+  networkError = new service.RmbgServiceError("fetch failed"); networkError.name = "TypeError";
+  let failure: Error | undefined;
+  try { await service.executeRmbgJob({ userId: "test", imageBuffer: image, sourceImageUrl: `${cdn}/source.png`, skipGallerySave: true }); }
+  catch (error) { failure = error as Error; }
+  expect({ creates, downloads }).toEqual({ creates: 1, downloads: 3 });
+  expect(failure?.message).toContain("completed-task");
+  expect(getRequestFailureDetails(failure)).toMatchObject({ code: "RMBG_RESULT_DOWNLOAD_CONNECTION_FAILED", outcome: "unknown" });
+});