export type CanvasAgentWritebackMode =
  | "legacy_canvas_media"
  | "operation_shadow"
  | "operation_authoritative";

export type CanvasAgentFeatureFlags = {
  operationProtocolEnabled: boolean;
  writebackMode: CanvasAgentWritebackMode;
  slotEnabled: boolean;
  viewOperationEnabled: boolean;
  annotationEditEnabled: boolean;
};

export type CanvasAgentFeatureSettings = CanvasAgentFeatureFlags;

export const defaultCanvasAgentFeatureSettings: CanvasAgentFeatureSettings = {
  operationProtocolEnabled: true,
  writebackMode: "operation_authoritative",
  slotEnabled: true,
  viewOperationEnabled: true,
  annotationEditEnabled: true,
};

export function normalizeCanvasAgentFeatureSettings(
  value: unknown,
  fallback: CanvasAgentFeatureSettings = defaultCanvasAgentFeatureSettings
): CanvasAgentFeatureSettings {
  const raw =
    value && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value)
      ? (value as Partial<CanvasAgentFeatureSettings>)
      : {};

  return {
    operationProtocolEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      raw.operationProtocolEnabled,
      fallback.operationProtocolEnabled
    ),
    writebackMode: normalizeCanvasAgentWritebackMode(
      raw.writebackMode,
      fallback.writebackMode
    ),
    slotEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(raw.slotEnabled, fallback.slotEnabled),
    viewOperationEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      raw.viewOperationEnabled,
      fallback.viewOperationEnabled
    ),
    annotationEditEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      raw.annotationEditEnabled,
      fallback.annotationEditEnabled
    ),
  };
}

export const CANVAS_AGENT_OPERATION_PROTOCOL_ENABLED_KEY =
  "canvas_agent_operation_protocol_enabled";
export const CANVAS_AGENT_WRITEBACK_MODE_KEY = "canvas_agent_writeback_mode";
export const CANVAS_AGENT_SLOT_ENABLED_KEY = "canvas_agent_slot_enabled";
export const CANVAS_AGENT_VIEW_OPERATION_ENABLED_KEY =
  "canvas_agent_view_operation_enabled";
export const CANVAS_AGENT_ANNOTATION_EDIT_ENABLED_KEY =
  "canvas_agent_annotation_edit_enabled";

export const CANVAS_AGENT_FEATURE_SETTING_KEYS = [
  CANVAS_AGENT_OPERATION_PROTOCOL_ENABLED_KEY,
  CANVAS_AGENT_WRITEBACK_MODE_KEY,
  CANVAS_AGENT_SLOT_ENABLED_KEY,
  CANVAS_AGENT_VIEW_OPERATION_ENABLED_KEY,
  CANVAS_AGENT_ANNOTATION_EDIT_ENABLED_KEY,
] as const;

type EnvLike = Record<string, string | undefined>;
export type CanvasAgentFeatureSettingKey =
  (typeof CANVAS_AGENT_FEATURE_SETTING_KEYS)[number];
export type CanvasAgentFeatureSettingsLike = Partial<
  Record<CanvasAgentFeatureSettingKey, unknown>
>;

const WRITEBACK_MODES = new Set<CanvasAgentWritebackMode>([
  "legacy_canvas_media",
  "operation_shadow",
  "operation_authoritative",
]);

export function normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
  value: unknown,
  fallback: boolean
) {
  if (typeof value === "boolean") return value;
  if (typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)) return value !== 0;
  if (typeof value !== "string") return fallback;
  const normalized = value.trim().toLowerCase();
  if (!normalized) return fallback;
  if (["1", "true", "yes", "on", "enabled"].includes(normalized)) return true;
  if (["0", "false", "no", "off", "disabled"].includes(normalized)) return false;
  return fallback;
}

export function normalizeCanvasAgentWritebackMode(
  value: unknown,
  fallback: CanvasAgentWritebackMode = "operation_authoritative"
): CanvasAgentWritebackMode {
  const normalized = typeof value === "string" ? value.trim() : "";
  return WRITEBACK_MODES.has(normalized as CanvasAgentWritebackMode)
    ? (normalized as CanvasAgentWritebackMode)
    : fallback;
}

export function mergeCanvasAgentFeatureFlagsWithSettings(
  flags: CanvasAgentFeatureFlags,
  settings?: CanvasAgentFeatureSettingsLike | null
): CanvasAgentFeatureFlags {
  if (!settings) return flags;

  return {
    operationProtocolEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      settings[CANVAS_AGENT_OPERATION_PROTOCOL_ENABLED_KEY],
      flags.operationProtocolEnabled
    ),
    writebackMode: normalizeCanvasAgentWritebackMode(
      settings[CANVAS_AGENT_WRITEBACK_MODE_KEY],
      flags.writebackMode
    ),
    slotEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      settings[CANVAS_AGENT_SLOT_ENABLED_KEY],
      flags.slotEnabled
    ),
    viewOperationEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      settings[CANVAS_AGENT_VIEW_OPERATION_ENABLED_KEY],
      flags.viewOperationEnabled
    ),
    annotationEditEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      settings[CANVAS_AGENT_ANNOTATION_EDIT_ENABLED_KEY],
      flags.annotationEditEnabled
    ),
  };
}

export function getCanvasAgentFeatureFlags(
  env: EnvLike = process.env,
  settings?: CanvasAgentFeatureSettingsLike | null
): CanvasAgentFeatureFlags {
  const envFlags: CanvasAgentFeatureFlags = {
    operationProtocolEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      env.CANVAS_AGENT_OPERATION_PROTOCOL_ENABLED,
      true
    ),
    writebackMode: normalizeCanvasAgentWritebackMode(
      env.CANVAS_AGENT_WRITEBACK_MODE,
      "operation_authoritative"
    ),
    slotEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      env.CANVAS_AGENT_SLOT_ENABLED,
      true
    ),
    viewOperationEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      env.CANVAS_AGENT_VIEW_OPERATION_ENABLED,
      true
    ),
    annotationEditEnabled: normalizeCanvasAgentBoolean(
      env.CANVAS_AGENT_ANNOTATION_EDIT_ENABLED,
      true
    ),
  };
  return mergeCanvasAgentFeatureFlagsWithSettings(envFlags, settings);
}

export function canvasAgentFeatureFlagsToSettings(
  flags: CanvasAgentFeatureFlags
): CanvasAgentFeatureSettings {
  return {
    operationProtocolEnabled: flags.operationProtocolEnabled,
    writebackMode: flags.writebackMode,
    slotEnabled: flags.slotEnabled,
    viewOperationEnabled: flags.viewOperationEnabled,
    annotationEditEnabled: flags.annotationEditEnabled,
  };
}

export function canvasAgentFeatureSettingsToSystemSettings(
  settings: CanvasAgentFeatureSettings
): CanvasAgentFeatureSettingsLike {
  return {
    [CANVAS_AGENT_OPERATION_PROTOCOL_ENABLED_KEY]:
      settings.operationProtocolEnabled,
    [CANVAS_AGENT_WRITEBACK_MODE_KEY]: settings.writebackMode,
    [CANVAS_AGENT_SLOT_ENABLED_KEY]: settings.slotEnabled,
    [CANVAS_AGENT_VIEW_OPERATION_ENABLED_KEY]: settings.viewOperationEnabled,
    [CANVAS_AGENT_ANNOTATION_EDIT_ENABLED_KEY]:
      settings.annotationEditEnabled,
  };
}

export function canApplyCanvasAgentMutations(flags: CanvasAgentFeatureFlags) {
  return (
    flags.operationProtocolEnabled &&
    flags.writebackMode === "operation_authoritative"
  );
}

export function shouldStreamCanvasAgentShadowOperations(
  flags: CanvasAgentFeatureFlags
) {
  return flags.operationProtocolEnabled && flags.writebackMode === "operation_shadow";
}