diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/MkhBomData/index.jsx b/frontend/src/pages/MkhBomData/index.jsx
index e74f650..46ebc7a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/MkhBomData/index.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/MkhBomData/index.jsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
-  Alert, Button, Card, Collapse, Dropdown, Input, Modal, Segmented, Select, Space, Spin, Switch,
+  Alert, Button, Card, Collapse, Dropdown, Input, Modal, Progress, Segmented, Select, Space, Spin, Switch,
   Table, Tooltip, Typography, message,
 } from 'antd';
 import {
@@ -37,6 +37,19 @@ const EMPTY_FILTERS = { keyword: '', scope: 'warning' };
 // 会合并为每个缓存周期一次业务库读取，不会每 2 分钟重复扫远程大表。
 const AUTO_REFRESH_MS = 2 * 60 * 1000;
 
+const getRefreshProgress = (elapsedSeconds) => {
+  if (elapsedSeconds < 3) {
+    return { percent: 12 + elapsedSeconds * 8, stage: '正在读取实时库存、箱表和加工单…' };
+  }
+  if (elapsedSeconds < 15) {
+    return { percent: 36 + (elapsedSeconds - 3) * 3, stage: '正在核对待发货订单和近15天销量…' };
+  }
+  return {
+    percent: Math.min(95, 72 + Math.floor((elapsedSeconds - 15) / 2)),
+    stage: '正在合并最新数据与 BOM 配件结果…',
+  };
+};
+
 // 预警等级 → 标签配色
 const WARNING_TONE = {
   缺货: 'danger',
@@ -266,6 +279,7 @@ const MkhBomData = () => {
   // 导出（当前筛选条件下的全部数据）
   const [exporting, setExporting] = useState(false);
   const [syncing, setSyncing] = useState(false);
+  const [refreshProgress, setRefreshProgress] = useState({ open: false, elapsedSeconds: 0, title: '' });
 
   // 补货预警推送设置
   const [alertOpen, setAlertOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -280,10 +294,35 @@ const MkhBomData = () => {
   const tableWrapRef = useRef(null);
   const listRequestGateRef = useRef(createRequestGate());
   const detailGenerationRef = useRef(0);
+  const refreshProgressGenerationRef = useRef(0);
   const lastListRefreshAtRef = useRef(0);
   const autoRefreshPendingRef = useRef(false);
   const [bodyHeight, setBodyHeight] = useState(420);
 
+  const beginRefreshProgress = useCallback((title) => {
+    refreshProgressGenerationRef.current += 1;
+    const generation = refreshProgressGenerationRef.current;
+    setRefreshProgress({ open: true, elapsedSeconds: 0, title, generation });
+    return generation;
+  }, []);
+
+  const endRefreshProgress = useCallback((generation) => {
+    if (generation !== refreshProgressGenerationRef.current) return;
+    setRefreshProgress((current) => ({ ...current, open: false }));
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!refreshProgress.open) return undefined;
+    const startedAt = Date.now();
+    const timer = window.setInterval(() => {
+      setRefreshProgress((current) => ({
+        ...current,
+        elapsedSeconds: Math.max(0, Math.floor((Date.now() - startedAt) / 1000)),
+      }));
+    }, 1000);
+    return () => window.clearInterval(timer);
+  }, [refreshProgress.open]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const el = tableWrapRef.current;
     if (!el) return undefined;
@@ -320,12 +359,16 @@ const MkhBomData = () => {
 
   const load = useCallback(async ({ background = false } = {}) => {
     const requestGeneration = listRequestGateRef.current.begin();
+    let showProgress = false;
+    let progressGeneration = null;
     if (!background) setLoading(true);
     if (!background) setError('');
     try {
       const now = Date.now();
       const forceFresh = !lastListRefreshAtRef.current
         || now - lastListRefreshAtRef.current >= AUTO_REFRESH_MS;
+      showProgress = forceFresh && !background;
+      if (showProgress) progressGeneration = beginRefreshProgress('正在更新最新业务数据');
       // 首次打开/F5 和定时轮询才重读云库；筛选、分页只复用刚刷新的内存索引。
       // 后端仍会合并多用户的并发刷新，不会对业务云库造成重复全量查询。
       const result = await getMkhBomList({
@@ -347,8 +390,9 @@ const MkhBomData = () => {
       setError(requestError?.response?.data?.error || requestError?.message || '加载 MKH-BOM 资料失败');
     } finally {
       if (!background && listRequestGateRef.current.isCurrent(requestGeneration)) setLoading(false);
+      if (showProgress) endRefreshProgress(progressGeneration);
     }
-  }, [query]);
+  }, [beginRefreshProgress, endRefreshProgress, query]);
 
   useEffect(() => { load(); }, [load]);
 
@@ -850,6 +894,7 @@ const MkhBomData = () => {
   const handleSync = async () => {
     setSyncing(true);
     setLoading(true);
+    const progressGeneration = beginRefreshProgress('正在强制同步全部最新数据');
     // 立即废弃同步前发出的列表/明细请求；它们即使稍后返回，也不能覆盖新快照。
     listRequestGateRef.current.invalidate();
     detailGenerationRef.current += 1;
@@ -874,11 +919,31 @@ const MkhBomData = () => {
     } finally {
       if (listRequestGateRef.current.isCurrent(syncGeneration)) setLoading(false);
       setSyncing(false);
+      endRefreshProgress(progressGeneration);
     }
   };
 
+  const progressView = getRefreshProgress(refreshProgress.elapsedSeconds);
+
   return (
     <SycmPage className="mkh-page">
+      <Modal
+        open={refreshProgress.open}
+        title={refreshProgress.title}
+        footer={null}
+        closable={false}
+        keyboard={false}
+        maskClosable={false}
+        centered
+        width={480}
+      >
+        <Space direction="vertical" size={14} style={{ width: '100%' }}>
+          <Progress percent={progressView.percent} status="active" strokeColor="#1677ff" />
+          <Text>{progressView.stage}</Text>
+          <Text type="secondary">已用时 {refreshProgress.elapsedSeconds} 秒，完成后页面会自动显示新数据。</Text>
+          <Text type="secondary">进度为查询阶段估算，实际完成以服务端返回为准。</Text>
+        </Space>
+      </Modal>
       <header className="mkh-header">
         <div className="mkh-header__heading">
           <Title level={3}>MKH-BOM 资料</Title>